Contains the content bounds, mask information, opacity settings, and other options for a layer resource.
The content bounds of the layer. Content outside these bounds is not guaranteed to render.
The geometric mask specifies the area of the layer that is composited into the render target.
A value that specifies the antialiasing mode for the geometricMask.
A value that specifies the transform that is applied to the geometric mask when composing the layer.
An opacity value that is applied uniformly to all resources in the layer when compositing to the target.
A brush that is used to modify the opacity of the layer. The brush is mapped to the layer, and the alpha channel of each mapped brush pixel is multiplied against the corresponding layer pixel.
A value that specifies whether the layer intends to render text with ClearType antialiasing.
Specifies the identifiers of the metadata items in an 8BIM IPTC digest metadata block.
[VT_LPSTR] A name that identifies the 8BIM block.
[VT_BLOB] The embedded IPTC digest value.
Specifies the identifiers of the metadata items in an 8BIM IPTC block.
[VT_LPSTR] A name that identifies the 8BIM block.
[VT_UNKNOWN] The IPTC block embedded in this 8BIM IPTC block.
Specifies the identifiers of the metadata items in an 8BIMResolutionInfo block.
[VT_LPSTR] A name that identifies the 8BIM block.
[VT_UI4] The horizontal resolution of the image.
[VT_UI2] The units that the horizontal resolution is specified in; a 1 indicates pixels per inch and a 2 indicates pixels per centimeter.
[VT_UI2] The units that the image width is specified in; a 1 indicates inches, a 2 indicates centimeters, a 3 indicates points, a 4 specifies picas, and a 5 specifies columns.
[VT_UI4] The vertical resolution of the image.
[VT_UI2] The units that the vertical resolution is specified in; a 1 indicates pixels per inch and a 2 indicates pixels per centimeter.
[VT_UI2] The units that the image height is specified in; a 1 indicates inches, a 2 indicates centimeters, a 3 indicates points, a 4 specifies picas, and a 5 specifies columns.
Specifies the desired alpha channel usage.
Use alpha channel.
Use a pre-multiplied alpha channel.
Ignore alpha channel.
Specifies the desired cache usage.
The CreateBitmap of the
Do not cache the bitmap.
Cache the bitmap when needed.
Cache the bitmap at initialization.
Specifies the capabilities of the decoder.
Decoder recognizes the image was encoded with an encoder produced by the same vendor.
Decoder can decode all the images within an image container.
Decoder can decode some of the images within an image container.
Decoder can enumerate the metadata blocks within a container format.
Decoder can find and decode a thumbnail.
Specifies the type of dither algorithm to apply when converting between image formats.
A solid color algorithm without dither.
A solid color algorithm without dither.
A 4x4 ordered dither algorithm.
An 8x8 ordered dither algorithm.
A 16x16 ordered dither algorithm.
A 4x4 spiral dither algorithm.
An 8x8 spiral dither algorithm.
A 4x4 dual spiral dither algorithm.
An 8x8 dual spiral dither algorithm.
An error diffusion algorithm.
Specifies the cache options available for an encoder.
The encoder is cached in memory. This option is not supported.
The encoder is cached to a temporary file. This option is not supported.
The encoder is not cached.
Specifies the sampling or filtering mode to use when scaling an image.
A nearest neighbor interpolation algorithm. Also known as nearest pixel or point interpolation.
The output pixel is assigned the value of the pixel that the point falls within. No other pixels are considered.
A bilinear interpolation algorithm.
The output pixel values are computed as a weighted average of the nearest four pixels in a 2x2 grid.
A bicubic interpolation algorithm.
Destination pixel values are computed as a weighted average of the nearest sixteen pixels in a 4x4 grid.
A Fant resampling algorithm.
Destination pixel values are computed as a weighted average of the all the pixels that map to the new pixel.
Specifies access to an
Specifies the type of palette used for an indexed image format.
An arbitrary custom palette provided by caller.
An optimal palette generated using a median-cut algorithm. Derived from the colors in an image.
A black and white palette.
A palette that has its 8-color on-off primaries and the 16 system colors added. With duplicates removed, 16 colors are available.
A palette that has 3 intensity levels of each primary: 27-color on-off primaries and the 16 system colors added. With duplicates removed, 35 colors are available.
A palette that has 4 intensity levels of each primary: 64-color on-off primaries and the 16 system colors added. With duplicates removed, 72 colors are available.
A palette that has 5 intensity levels of each primary: 125-color on-off primaries and the 16 system colors added. With duplicates removed, 133 colors are available.
A palette that has 6 intensity levels of each primary: 216-color on-off primaries and the 16 system colors added. With duplicates removed, 224 colors are available. This is the same as WICBitmapPaletteFixedHalftoneWeb.
A palette that has 6 intensity levels of each primary: 216-color on-off primaries and the 16 system colors added. With duplicates removed, 224 colors are available. This is the same as
A palette that has its 252-color on-off primaries and the 16 system colors added. With duplicates removed, 256 colors are available.
A palette that has its 256-color on-off primaries and the 16 system colors added. With duplicates removed, 256 colors are available.
A palette that has 4 shades of gray.
A palette that has 16 shades of gray.
A palette that has 256 shades of gray.
Specifies the flip and rotation transforms.
A rotation of 0 degrees.
A clockwise rotation of 90 degrees.
A clockwise rotation of 180 degrees.
A clockwise rotation of 270 degrees.
A horizontal flip. Pixels are flipped around the vertical y-axis.
A vertical flip. Pixels are flipped around the horizontal x-axis.
Specifies the color context types.
An uninitialized color context.
A color context profile.
An EXIF color space color context.
Specifies component enumeration options.
Enumerate signed components.
Force a read of the registry when enumerating components.
Enumerate disabled components.
Enumerate unsigned components.
Enumerate only built in components.
Specifies the component signing status.
A signed component.
An unsigned component
A component is safe.
Components that do not have a binary component to sign, such as a pixel format, should return this value.
A component has been disabled.
Specifies the type of Windows Imaging Component (WIC) component.
A WIC decoder.
A WIC encoder.
A WIC pixel converter.
A WIC metadata reader.
A WIC metadata writer.
A WIC pixel format.
All WIC components.
Specifies decode options.
Cache metadata when needed.
Cache metadata when decoder is loaded.
Specifies the application extension metadata properties for a Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) image.
[VT_UI1 | VT_VECTOR] Indicates a string that identifies the application.
[VT_UI1 | VT_VECTOR] Indicates data that is exposed by the application.
Specifies the comment extension metadata properties for a Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) image.
[VT_LPSTR] Indicates the comment text.
Specifies the graphic control extension metadata properties that define the transitions between each frame animation for Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) images.
[VT_UI1] Indicates the disposal requirements. 0 - no disposal, 1 - do not dispose, 2 - restore to background color, 3 - restore to previous.
[VT_BOOL] Indicates the user input flag. TRUE if user input should advance to the next frame; otherwise,
[VT_BOOL] Indicates the transparency flag. TRUE if a transparent color in is in the color table for this frame; otherwise,
[VT_UI2] Indicates how long to display the next frame before advancing to the next frame, in units of 1/100th of a second.
[VT_UI1] Indicates which color in the palette should be treated as transparent.
Specifies the image descriptor metadata properties for Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) frames.
[VT_UI2] Indicates the X offset at which to locate this frame within the logical screen.
[VT_UI2] Indicates the Y offset at which to locate this frame within the logical screen.
[VT_UI2] Indicates width of this frame, in pixels.
[VT_UI2] Indicates height of this frame, in pixels.
[VT_BOOL] Indicates the local color table flag. TRUE if global color table is present; otherwise,
[VT_BOOL] Indicates the interlace flag. TRUE if image is interlaced; otherwise,
[VT_BOOL] Indicates the sorted color table flag. TRUE if the color table is sorted from most frequently to least frequently used color; otherwise,
[VT_UI1] Indicates the value used to calculate the number of bytes contained in the global color table.
To calculate the actual size of the color table, raise 2 to the value of the field + 1.
Specifies the logical screen descriptor properties for Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) metadata.
[VT_UI1 | VT_VECTOR] Indicates the signature property.
[VT_UI2] Indicates the width in pixels.
[VT_UI2] Indicates the height in pixels.
[VT_BOOL] Indicates the global color table flag. TRUE if a global color table is present; otherwise,
[VT_UI1] Indicates the color resolution in bits per pixel.
[VT_BOOL] Indicates the sorted color table flag. TRUE if the table is sorted; otherwise,
[VT_UI1] Indicates the value used to calculate the number of bytes contained in the global color table.
To calculate the actual size of the color table, raise 2 to the value of the field + 1.
[VT_UI1] Indicates the index within the color table to use for the background (pixels not defined in the image).
[VT_UI1] Indicates the factor used to compute an approximation of the aspect ratio.
Specifies the JPEG chrominance table property.
[VT_UI2|VT_VECTOR] Indicates the metadata property is a chrominance table.
Specifies the JPEG comment properties.
Indicates the metadata property is comment text.
Specifies the JPEG luminance table property.
[VT_UI2|VT_VECTOR] Indicates the metadata property is a luminance table.
Specifies the JPEG YCrCB subsampling options.
The native JPEG encoder uses
The default subsampling option.
Subsampling option that uses both horizontal and vertical decimation.
Subsampling option that uses horizontal decimation .
Subsampling option that uses no decimation.
Specifies named white balances for raw images.
The default white balance.
A daylight white balance.
A cloudy white balance.
A shade white balance.
A tungsten white balance.
A fluorescent white balance.
Daylight white balance.
A flash white balance.
A custom white balance. This is typically used when using a picture (grey-card) as white balance.
An automatic balance.
An "as shot" white balance.
Specifies the Portable Network Graphics (PNG) background (bKGD) chunk metadata properties.
Indicates the background color. There are three possible types, depending on the image's pixel format.
Specifies the index of the background color in an image with an indexed pixel format.
Specifies the background color in a grayscale image.
Specifies the background color in an RGB image as three USHORT values: {0xRRRR, 0xGGGG, 0xBBBB}.
Specifies the Portable Network Graphics (PNG) cHRM chunk metadata properties for CIE XYZ chromaticity.
[VT_UI4] Indicates the whitepoint x value ratio.
[VT_UI4] Indicates the whitepoint y value ratio.
[VT_UI4] Indicates the red x value ratio.
[VT_UI4] Indicates the red y value ratio.
[VT_UI4] Indicates the green x value ratio.
[VT_UI4] Indicates the green y value ratio.
[VT_UI4] Indicates the blue x value ratio.
[VT_UI4] Indicates the blue y value ratio.
Specifies the Portable Network Graphics (PNG) filters available for compression optimization.
Indicates an unspecified PNG filter. This enables WIC to algorithmically choose the best filtering option for the image.
Indicates no PNG filter.
Indicates a PNG sub filter.
Indicates a PNG up filter.
Indicates a PNG average filter.
Indicates a PNG paeth filter.
Indicates a PNG adaptive filter. This enables WIC to choose the best filtering mode on a per-scanline basis.
Specifies the Portable Network Graphics (PNG) gAMA chunk metadata properties.
[VT_UI4] Indicates the gamma value.
Specifies the Portable Network Graphics (PNG) hIST chunk metadata properties.
[VT_VECTOR | VT_UI2] Indicates the approximate usage frequency of each color in the color palette.
Specifies the Portable Network Graphics (PNG) iCCP chunk metadata properties.
[VT_LPSTR] Indicates the International Color Consortium (ICC) profile name.
[VT_VECTOR | VT_UI1] Indicates the embedded ICC profile.
Specifies the Portable Network Graphics (PNG) iTXT chunk metadata properties.
[VT_LPSTR] Indicates the keywords in the iTXT metadata chunk.
[VT_UI1] Indicates whether the text in the iTXT chunk is compressed. 1 if the text is compressed; otherwise, 0.
[VT_LPSTR] Indicates the human language used by the translated keyword and the text.
[VT_LPWSTR] Indicates a translation of the keyword into the language indicated by the language tag.
[VT_LPWSTR] Indicates additional text in the iTXT metadata chunk.
Specifies the Portable Network Graphics (PNG) sRGB chunk metadata properties.
[VT_UI1] Indicates the rendering intent for an sRGB color space image. The rendering intents have the following meaning.
Value | Meaning |
---|---|
0 | Perceptual |
1 | Relative colorimetric |
2 | Saturation |
3 | Absolute colorimetric |
?
Specifies the Portable Network Graphics (PNG) tIME chunk metadata properties.
[VT_UI2] Indicates the year of the last modification.
[VT_UI1] Indicates the month of the last modification.
[VT_UI1] Indicates day of the last modification.
[VT_UI1] Indicates the hour of the last modification.
[VT_UI1] Indicates the minute of the last modification.
[VT_UI1] Indicates the second of the last modification.
Specifies when the progress notification callback should be called.
The callback should be called when codec operations begin.
The callback should be called when codec operations end.
The callback should be called frequently to report status.
The callback should be called on all available progress notifications.
Specifies the progress operations to receive notifications for.
Receive copy pixel operation.
Receive write pixel operation.
Receive all progress operations available.
Specifies the capability support of a raw image.
The capability is not supported.
The capability supports only get operations.
The capability supports get and set operations.
Specifies the parameter set used by a raw codec.
An as shot parameter set.
A user adjusted parameter set.
A codec adjusted parameter set.
Specifies the render intent of the next CopyPixels call.
Specifies the rotation capabilities of the codec.
Rotation is not supported.
Set operations for rotation is not supported.
90 degree rotations are supported.
All rotation angles are supported.
Specifies the access level of a Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) section.
Indicates a read only access level.
Indicates a read/write access level.
Specifies the Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) compression options.
Indicates a suitable compression algorithm based on the image and pixel format.
Indicates no compression.
Indicates a CCITT3 compression algorithm. This algorithm is only valid for 1bpp pixel formats.
Indicates a CCITT4 compression algorithm. This algorithm is only valid for 1bpp pixel formats.
Indicates a LZW compression algorithm.
Indicates a RLE compression algorithm. This algorithm is only valid for 1bpp pixel formats.
Indicates a ZIP compression algorithm.
Indicates an LZWH differencing algorithm.
Defines methods that add the concept of writeability and static in-memory representations of bitmaps to
Because of to the internal memory representation implied by the
Exposes methods that refers to a source from which pixels are retrieved, but cannot be written back to.
This interface provides a common way of accessing and linking together bitmaps, decoders, format converters, and scalers. Components that implement this interface can be connected together in a graph to pull imaging data through.
This interface defines only the notion of readability or being able to produce pixels. Modifying or writing to a bitmap is considered to be a specialization specific to bitmaps which have storage and is defined in the descendant interface
Retrieves the pixel width and height of the bitmap.
A reference that receives the pixel width of the bitmap.
A reference that receives the pixel height of the bitmap
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves the pixel format of the bitmap source..
Receives the pixel format
If this method succeeds, it returns
The pixel format returned by this method is not necessarily the pixel format the image is stored as. The codec may perform a format conversion from the storage pixel format to an output pixel format.
Retrieves the sampling rate between pixels and physical world measurements.
A reference that receives the x-axis dpi resolution.
A reference that receives the y-axis dpi resolution.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Some formats, such as GIF and ICO, do not have full DPI support. For GIF, this method calculates the DPI values from the aspect ratio, using a base DPI of (96.0, 96.0). The ICO format does not support DPI at all, and the method always returns (96.0,96.0) for ICO images.
Additionally, WIC itself does not transform images based on the DPI values in an image. It is up to the caller to transform an image based on the resolution returned.
Retrieves the color table for indexed pixel formats.
An
Returns one of the following values.
Return code | Description |
---|---|
| The palette was unavailable. |
| The palette was successfully copied. |
?
If the
Instructs the object to produce pixels.
The rectangle to copy. A
The stride of the bitmap
The size of the buffer.
A reference to the buffer.
If this method succeeds, it returns
CopyPixels is one of the two main image processing routines (the other being Lock) triggering the actual processing. It instructs the object to produce pixels according to its algorithm - this may involve decoding a portion of a JPEG stored on disk, copying a block of memory, or even analytically computing a complex gradient. The algorithm is completely dependent on the object implementing the interface.
The caller can restrict the operation to a rectangle of interest (ROI) using the prc parameter. The ROI sub-rectangle must be fully contained in the bounds of the bitmap. Specifying a
The caller controls the memory management and must provide an output buffer (pbBuffer) for the results of the copy along with the buffer's bounds (cbBufferSize). The cbStride parameter defines the count of bytes between two vertically adjacent pixels in the output buffer. The caller must ensure that there is sufficient buffer to complete the call based on the width, height and pixel format of the bitmap and the sub-rectangle provided to the copy method.
If the caller needs to perform numerous copies of an expensive
The callee must only write to the first (prc->Width*bitsperpixel+7)/8 bytes of each line of the output buffer (in this case, a line is a consecutive string of cbStride bytes).
Retrieves the pixel format of the bitmap source..
The pixel format returned by this method is not necessarily the pixel format the image is stored as. The codec may perform a format conversion from the storage pixel format to an output pixel format.
Provides access to a rectangular area of the bitmap.
The rectangle to be accessed.
The access mode you wish to obtain for the lock. This is a bitwise combination of
Value | Meaning |
---|---|
The read access lock. | |
The write access lock. |
?
A reference that receives the locked memory location.
Locks are exclusive for writing but can be shared for reading. You cannot call CopyPixels while the
Provides access for palette modifications.
The palette to use for conversion.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Changes the physical resolution of the image.
The horizontal resolution.
The vertical resolution.
If this method succeeds, it returns
This method has no effect on the actual pixels or samples stored in the bitmap. Instead the interpretation of the sampling rate is modified. This means that a 96 DPI image which is 96 pixels wide is one inch. If the physical resolution is modified to 48 DPI, then the bitmap is considered to be 2 inches wide but has the same number of pixels. If the resolution is less than REAL_EPSILON (1.192092896e-07F) the error code WINCODEC_ERR_INVALIDPARAMETER is returned.
Provides access for palette modifications.
Exposes methods that produce a clipped version of the input bitmap for a specified rectangular region of interest.
Initializes the bitmap clipper with the provided parameters.
he input bitmap source.
The rectangle of the bitmap source to clip.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Exposes methods that provide information about a particular codec.
Exposes methods that provide component information.
Retrieves the component's
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves the component's class identifier (CLSID)
A reference that receives the component's CLSID.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves the signing status of the component.
A reference that receives the
If this method succeeds, it returns
Signing is unused by WIC. Therefore, all components
This function can be used to determine whether a component has no binary component or has been added to the disabled components list in the registry.
Retrieves the name of component's author.
The size of the wzAuthor buffer.
A reference that receives the name of the component's author. The locale of the string depends on the value that the codec wrote to the registry at install time. For built-in components, these strings are always in English.
A reference that receives the actual length of the component's authors name. The author name is optional; if an author name is not specified by the component, the length returned is 0.
If this method succeeds, it returns
If cchAuthor is 0 and wzAuthor is
Retrieves the vendor
A reference that receives the component's vendor
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves the component's version.
The size of the wzVersion buffer.
A reference that receives a culture invariant string of the component's version.
A reference that receives the actual length of the component's version. The version is optional; if a value is not specified by the component, the length returned is 0.
If this method succeeds, it returns
All built-in components return "1.0.0.0", except for pixel formats, which do not have a version.
If cchAuthor is 0 and wzAuthor is
Retrieves the component's specification version.
The size of the wzSpecVersion buffer.
When this method returns, contain a culture invarient string of the component's specification version. The version form is NN.NN.NN.NN.
A reference that receives the actual length of the component's specification version. The specification version is optional; if a value is not specified by the component, the length returned is 0.
If this method succeeds, it returns
All built-in components return "1.0.0.0", except for pixel formats, which do not have a spec version.
If cchAuthor is 0 and wzAuthor is
Retrieves the component's friendly name, which is a human-readable display name for the component.
The size of the wzFriendlyName buffer.
A reference that receives the friendly name of the component. The locale of the string depends on the value that the codec wrote to the registry at install time. For built-in components, these strings are always in English.
A reference that receives the actual length of the component's friendly name.
If this method succeeds, it returns
If cchFriendlyName is 0 and wzFriendlyName is
Retrieves the component's
Retrieves the component's class identifier (CLSID)
Retrieves the signing status of the component.
Signing is unused by WIC. Therefore, all components
This function can be used to determine whether a component has no binary component or has been added to the disabled components list in the registry.
Retrieves the vendor
Retrieves the container
Receives the container
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves the pixel formats the codec supports.
The size of the pguidPixelFormats array. Use 0
on first call to determine the needed array size.
Receives the supported pixel formats. Use
on first call to determine needed array size.
The array size needed to retrieve all supported pixel formats.
If this method succeeds, it returns
The usage pattern for this method is a two call process. The first call retrieves the array size needed to retrieve all the supported pixel formats by calling it with cFormats set to 0
and pguidPixelFormats set to
. This call sets pcActual to the array size needed. Once the needed array size is determined, a second GetPixelFormats call with pguidPixelFormats set to an array of the appropriate size will retrieve the pixel formats.
Retrieves the color manangement version number the codec supports.
The size of the version buffer. Use 0
on first call to determine needed buffer size.
Receives the color management version number. Use
on first call to determine needed buffer size.
The actual buffer size needed to retrieve the full color management version number.
If this method succeeds, it returns
The usage pattern for this method is a two call process. The first call retrieves the buffer size needed to retrieve the full color management version number by calling it with cchColorManagementVersion set to 0
and wzColorManagementVersion set to
. This call sets pcchActual to the buffer size needed. Once the needed buffer size is determined, a second GetColorManagementVersion call with cchColorManagementVersion set to the buffer size and wzColorManagementVersion set to a buffer of the appropriate size will retrieve the pixel formats.
Retrieves the name of the device manufacture associated with the codec.
The size of the device manufacture's name. Use 0
on first call to determine needed buffer size.
Receives the device manufacture's name. Use
on first call to determine needed buffer size.
The actual buffer size needed to retrieve the device manufacture's name.
If this method succeeds, it returns
The usage pattern for this method is a two call process. The first call retrieves the buffer size needed to retrieve the full color management version number by calling it with cchDeviceManufacturer set to 0
and wzDeviceManufacturer set to
. This call sets pcchActual to the buffer size needed. Once the needed buffer size is determined, a second GetDeviceManufacturer call with cchDeviceManufacturer set to the buffer size and wzDeviceManufacturer set to a buffer of the appropriate size will retrieve the pixel formats.
Retrieves a comma delimited list of device models associated with the codec.
The size of the device models buffer. Use 0
on first call to determine needed buffer size.
Receives a comma delimited list of device model names associated with the codec. Use
on first call to determine needed buffer size.
The actual buffer size needed to retrieve all of the device model names.
If this method succeeds, it returns
The usage pattern for this method is a two call process. The first call retrieves the buffer size needed to retrieve the full color management version number by calling it with cchDeviceModels set to 0
and wzDeviceModels set to
. This call sets pcchActual to the buffer size needed. Once the needed buffer size is determined, a second GetDeviceModels call with cchDeviceModels set to the buffer size and wzDeviceModels set to a buffer of the appropriate size will retrieve the pixel formats.
Retrieves a comma delimited sequence of mime types associated with the codec.
The size of the mime types buffer. Use 0
on first call to determine needed buffer size.
Receives the mime types associated with the codec. Use
on first call to determine needed buffer size.
The actual buffer size needed to retrieve all mime types associated with the codec.
If this method succeeds, it returns
The usage pattern for this method is a two call process. The first call retrieves the buffer size needed to retrieve the full color management version number by calling it with cchMimeTypes set to 0
and wzMimeTypes set to
. This call sets pcchActual to the buffer size needed. Once the needed buffer size is determined, a second GetMimeTypes call with cchMimeTypes set to the buffer size and wzMimeTypes set to a buffer of the appropriate size will retrieve the pixel formats.
Retrieves a comma delimited list of the file name extensions associated with the codec.
The size of the file name extension buffer. Use 0
on first call to determine needed buffer size.
Receives a comma delimited list of file name extensions associated with the codec. Use
on first call to determine needed buffer size.
The actual buffer size needed to retrieve all file name extensions associated with the codec.
If this method succeeds, it returns
The default extension for an image encoder is the first item in the list of returned extensions.
The usage pattern for this method is a two call process. The first call retrieves the buffer size needed to retrieve the full color management version number by calling it with cchFileExtensions set to 0
and wzFileExtensions set to
. This call sets pcchActual to the buffer size needed. Once the needed buffer size is determined, a second GetFileExtensions call with cchFileExtensions set to the buffer size and wzFileExtensions set to a buffer of the appropriate size will retrieve the pixel formats.
Retrieves a value indicating whether the codec supports animation.
Receives TRUE if the codec supports images with timing information; otherwise,
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves a value indicating whether the codec supports chromakeys.
Receives TRUE if the codec supports chromakeys; otherwise,
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves a value indicating whether the codec supports lossless formats.
Receives TRUE if the codec supports lossless formats; otherwise,
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves a value indicating whether the codec supports multi frame images.
Receives TRUE if the codec supports multi frame images; otherwise,
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves a value indicating whether the given mime type matches the mime type of the codec.
The mime type to compare.
Receives TRUE if the mime types match; otherwise,
Retrieves the container
Retrieves a value indicating whether the codec supports animation.
Retrieves a value indicating whether the codec supports chromakeys.
Retrieves a value indicating whether the codec supports lossless formats.
Retrieves a value indicating whether the codec supports multi frame images.
Registers a progress notification callback function.
A function reference to the application defined progress notification callback function. See ProgressNotificationCallback for the callback signature.
A reference to component data for the callback method.
The
If this method succeeds, it returns
Applications can only register a single callback. Subsequent registration calls will replace the previously registered callback. To unregister a callback, pass in
Progress is reported in an increasing order between 0.0 and 1.0. If dwProgressFlags includes
Exposes methods that represent a decoder.
The interface provides access to the decoder's properties such as global thumbnails (if supported), frames, and palette.
There are a number of concrete implemenations of this interface representing each of the standard decoders provided by the platform including bitmap (BMP), Portable Network Graphics (PNG), icon (ICO), Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG), Graphics Interchange Format (GIF), Tagged Image File Format (TIFF), and Microsoft?Windows Digital Photo (WDP). The following table includes the class identifier (CLSID) for each native decoder.
CLSID Name | CLSID |
---|---|
0x6b462062, 0x7cbf, 0x400d, 0x9f, 0xdb, 0x81, 0x3d, 0xd1, 0xf, 0x27, 0x78 | |
0x389ea17b, 0x5078, 0x4cde, 0xb6, 0xef, 0x25, 0xc1, 0x51, 0x75, 0xc7, 0x51 | |
0xc61bfcdf, 0x2e0f, 0x4aad, 0xa8, 0xd7, 0xe0, 0x6b, 0xaf, 0xeb, 0xcd, 0xfe | |
0x9456a480, 0xe88b, 0x43ea, 0x9e, 0x73, 0xb, 0x2d, 0x9b, 0x71, 0xb1, 0xca | |
0x381dda3c, 0x9ce9, 0x4834, 0xa2, 0x3e, 0x1f, 0x98, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0x52, 0xbe | |
0xb54e85d9, 0xfe23, 0x499f, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x6a, 0xce, 0xa7, 0x13, 0x75, 0x2b | |
0xa26cec36, 0x234c, 0x4950, 0xae, 0x16, 0xe3, 0x4a, 0xac, 0xe7, 0x1d, 0x0d |
?
This interface may be sub-classed to provide support for third party codecs as part of the extensibility model. See the AITCodec Sample CODEC.
Codecs written as TIFF container formats that are not register will decode as a TIFF image. Client applications should check for a zero frame count to determine if the codec is valid.
Retrieves the capabilities of the decoder based on the specified stream.
The stream to retrieve the decoder capabilities from.
The
Custom decoder implementations should save the current position of the specified
Initializes the decoder with the provided stream.
The stream to use for initialization.
The stream contains the encoded pixels which are decoded each time the CopyPixels method on the
The
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves the image's container format.
A reference that receives the image's container format
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves an
If this method succeeds, it returns
Copies the decoder's
If this method succeeds, it returns
CopyPalette returns a global palette (a palette that applies to all the frames in the image) if there is one; otherwise, it returns WINCODEC_ERR_PALETTEUNAVAILABLE. If an image doesn't have a global palette, it may still have a frame-level palette, which can be retrieved using IWICBitmapFrameDecode::CopyPalette.
Retrieves the metadata query reader from the decoder.
Receives a reference to the decoder's
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves a preview image, if supported.
Receives a reference to the preview bitmap if supported.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Not all formats support previews. Only the native Microsoft?Windows Digital Photo (WDP) codec support previews.
Retrieves the
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves a bitmap thumbnail of the image, if one exists
Receives a reference to the
If this method succeeds, it returns
None of the native formats support global thumbnails. Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG), Tagged Image File Format (TIFF), and Microsoft?Windows Digital Photo (WDP) support frame level thumbnails that can be accessed through a frame's GetThumbnail method.
Retrieves the total number of frames in the image.
A reference that receives the total number of frames in the image.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves the specified frame of the image.
The particular frame to retrieve.
A reference that receives a reference to the
Retrieves the image's container format.
Retrieves an
Retrieves the metadata query reader from the decoder.
Retrieves a preview image, if supported.
Not all formats support previews. Only the native Microsoft?Windows Digital Photo (WDP) codec support previews.
Retrieves a bitmap thumbnail of the image, if one exists
None of the native formats support global thumbnails. Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG), Tagged Image File Format (TIFF), and Microsoft?Windows Digital Photo (WDP) support frame level thumbnails that can be accessed through a frame's GetThumbnail method.
Retrieves the total number of frames in the image.
Exposes methods that provide information about a decoder.
Retrieves the file pattern signatures supported by the decoder.
The array size of the pPatterns array.
Receives a list of
Receives the number of patterns the decoder supports.
Receives the actual buffer size needed to retrieve all pattern signatures supported by the decoder.
If this method succeeds, it returns
To retrieve all pattern signatures, this method should first be called with pPatterns set to
to retrieve the actual buffer size needed through pcbPatternsActual. Once the needed buffer size is known, allocate a buffer of the needed size and call GetPatterns again with the allocated buffer.
Retrieves a value that indicates whether the codec recognizes the pattern within a specified stream.
The stream to pattern match within.
A reference that receives TRUE if the patterns match; otherwise,
Creates a new
If this method succeeds, it returns
Defines methods for setting an encoder's properties such as thumbnails, frames, and palettes.
There are a number of concrete implemenations of this interface representing each of the standard encoders provided by the platform including bitmap (BMP), Portable Network Graphics (PNG), Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG), Graphics Interchange Format (GIF), Tagged Image File Format (TIFF), and Microsoft?Windows Digital Photo (WDP). The following table includes the class identifier (CLSID) for each native encoder.
CLSID Name | CLSID |
---|---|
0x69be8bb4, 0xd66d, 0x47c8, 0x86, 0x5a, 0xed, 0x15, 0x89, 0x43, 0x37, 0x82 | |
0x27949969, 0x876a, 0x41d7, 0x94, 0x47, 0x56, 0x8f, 0x6a, 0x35, 0xa4, 0xdc | |
0x1a34f5c1, 0x4a5a, 0x46dc, 0xb6, 0x44, 0x1f, 0x45, 0x67, 0xe7, 0xa6, 0x76 | |
0x114f5598, 0xb22, 0x40a0, 0x86, 0xa1, 0xc8, 0x3e, 0xa4, 0x95, 0xad, 0xbd | |
0x0131be10, 0x2001, 0x4c5f, 0xa9, 0xb0, 0xcc, 0x88, 0xfa, 0xb6, 0x4c, 0xe8 | |
0xac4ce3cb, 0xe1c1, 0x44cd, 0x82, 0x15, 0x5a, 0x16, 0x65, 0x50, 0x9e, 0xc2 |
?
Additionally this interface may be sub-classed to provide support for third party codecs as part of the extensibility model. See the AITCodec Sample CODEC.
Initializes the encoder with an
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves the encoder's container format.
A reference that receives the encoder's container format
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves an
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the global palette for the image.
The
Returns
Returns WINCODEC_ERR_UNSUPPORTEDOPERATION if the feature is not supported by the encoder.
Sets the global thumbnail for the image.
The
Returns
Returns WINCODEC_ERR_UNSUPPORTEDOPERATION if the feature is not supported by the encoder.
Sets the global preview for the image.
The
Returns
Returns WINCODEC_ERR_UNSUPPORTEDOPERATION if the feature is not supported by the encoder.
Creates a new
If this method succeeds, it returns
The parameter ppIEncoderOptions can be used to receive an
Note??Do not pass in a reference to an initialized
Otherwise, you can pass
See Encoding Overview for an example of how to set encoder options.
Commits all changes for the image and closes the stream.
If this method succeeds, it returns
To finalize an image, both the frame Commit and the encoder Commit must be called. However, only call the encoder Commit method after all frames have been committed.
Retrieves a metadata query writer for the encoder.
When this method returns, contains a reference to the encoder's metadata query writer.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves the encoder's container format.
Retrieves an
Sets the global palette for the image.
Sets the global thumbnail for the image.
Sets the global preview for the image.
Retrieves a metadata query writer for the encoder.
Exposes methods that provide information about an encoder.
Creates a new
If this method succeeds, it returns
Exposes methods that produce a flipped (horizontal or vertical) and/or rotated (by 90 degree increments) bitmap source. Rotations are done before the flip.
IWICBitmapFipRotator requests data on a per-pixel basis, while WIC codecs provide data on a per-scanline basis. This causes the fliprotator object to exhibit n2 behavior if there is no buffering. This occures because each pixel in the transformed image requires an entire scanline to be decoded in the file. It is recommended that you buffer the image using
Initializes the bitmap flip rotator with the provided parameters.
The input bitmap source.
The
If this method succeeds, it returns
Defines methods for decoding individual image frames of an encoded file.
Retrieves a metadata query reader for the frame.
When this method returns, contains a reference to the frame's metadata query reader.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves the
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves a small preview of the frame, if supported by the codec.
A reference that receives a reference to the
If this method succeeds, it returns
Not all formats support thumbnails. Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG), Tagged Image File Format (TIFF), and Microsoft?Windows Digital Photo (WDP) support thumbnails.
Note to ImplementersIf the codec does not support thumbnails, return WINCODEC_ERROR_CODECNOTHUMBNAIL rather than E_NOTIMPL.
Retrieves a metadata query reader for the frame.
Retrieves a small preview of the frame, if supported by the codec.
Not all formats support thumbnails. Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG), Tagged Image File Format (TIFF), and Microsoft?Windows Digital Photo (WDP) support thumbnails.
Note to ImplementersIf the codec does not support thumbnails, return WINCODEC_ERROR_CODECNOTHUMBNAIL rather than E_NOTIMPL.
Represents an encoder's individual image frames.
Initializes the frame encoder using the given properties.
The set of properties to use for
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the output image dimensions for the frame.
The width of the output image.
The height of the output image.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the physical resolution of the output image.
The horizontal resolution value.
The vertical resolution value.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Requests that the encoder use the specified pixel format.
If the method succeeds, contains the specified pixel format
Possible return values include the following.
Return code | Description |
---|---|
| Success. |
| The |
?
Sets a given number
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets a given number
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the
If this method succeeds, it returns
This method does not fail if called on a frame whose pixel format is set to a non-indexed pixel format. The target pixel format is a non-indexed format, the palette will be ignored.
Sets the frame thumbnail if supported by the codec.
The bitmap source to use as the thumbnail.
Returns
Returns WINCODEC_ERR_UNSUPPORTEDOPERATION if the feature is not supported by the encoder.
SetThumbnail should be called before calling WritePixels or WriteSource. The thumbnail will not be added to the encoded file if SetThumbnail after a call to WritePixels or WriteSource.
Encodes the frame scanlines.
The number of lines to encode.
The stride of the image pixels.
The size of the pixel buffer.
A reference to the pixel buffer.
Possible return values include the following.
Return code | Description |
---|---|
| Success. |
| The value of lineCount is larger than the number of scan lines in the image. |
?
Successive WritePixels calls are assumed to be sequential scanline access in the output image.
Encodes a bitmap source.
The bitmap source to encode.
The size rectangle of the bitmap source.
If this method succeeds, it returns
If SetSize is not called prior to calling WriteSource, the size given in prc is used if not
If SetPixelFormat is not called prior to calling WriteSource, the pixel format of the
If SetResolution is not called prior to calling WriteSource, the pixel format of pIBitmapSource is used.
If SetPalette is not called prior to calling WriteSource, the target pixel format is indexed, and the pixel format of pIBitmapSource matches the encoder frame's pixel format, then the pIBitmapSource pixel format is used.
When encoding a GIF image, if the global palette is set and the frame level palette is not set directly by the user or by a custom independent software vendor (ISV) GIF codec, WriteSource will use the global palette to encode the frame even when pIBitmapSource has a frame level palette.
Windows Vista:The source rect width must match the width set through SetSize. Repeated WriteSource calls can be made as long as the total accumulated source rect height is the same as set through SetSize.
Commits the frame to the image.
If this method succeeds, it returns
To finalize the image, both the frame Commit and the encoder Commit must be called. However, only call the encoder Commit method after all frames have been committed.
Gets the metadata query writer for the encoder frame.
When this method returns, contains a reference to metadata query writer for the encoder frame.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Requests that the encoder use the specified pixel format.
Sets the
This method does not fail if called on a frame whose pixel format is set to a non-indexed pixel format. The target pixel format is a non-indexed format, the palette will be ignored.
Sets the frame thumbnail if supported by the codec.
SetThumbnail should be called before calling WritePixels or WriteSource. The thumbnail will not be added to the encoded file if SetThumbnail after a call to WritePixels or WriteSource.
Gets the metadata query writer for the encoder frame.
Exposes methods that support the Lock method.
The bitmap lock is simply an abstraction for a rectangular memory window into the bitmap. For the simplest case, a system memory bitmap, this is simply a reference to the top left corner of the rectangle and a stride value.
To release the exclusive lock set by Lock method and the associated
Retrieves the width and height, in pixels, of the locked rectangle.
A reference that receives the width of the locked rectangle.
A reference that receives the height of the locked rectangle.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Provides access to the stride value for the memory.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Note the stride value is specific to the
Gets the reference to the top left pixel in the locked rectangle.
A reference that receives the size of the buffer.
A reference that receives a reference to the top left pixel in the locked rectangle.
The reference provided by this method should not be used outside of the lifetime of the lock itself.
GetDataPointer is not available in multi-threaded apartment applications.
Gets the pixel format of for the locked area of pixels. This can be used to compute the number of bytes-per-pixel in the locked area.
A reference that receives the pixel format
If this method succeeds, it returns
Provides access to the stride value for the memory.
Note the stride value is specific to the
Gets the pixel format of for the locked area of pixels. This can be used to compute the number of bytes-per-pixel in the locked area.
Represents a resized version of the input bitmap using a resampling or filtering algorithm.
Images can be scaled to larger sizes; however, even with sophisticated scaling algorithms, there is only so much information in the image and artifacts tend to worsen the more you scale up.
The scaler will reapply the resampling algorithm every time CopyPixels is called. If the scaled image is to be animated, the scaled image should be created once and cached in a new bitmap, after which the
The scaler is optimized to use the minimum amount of memory required to scale the image correctly. The scaler may be used to produce parts of the image incrementally (banding) by calling CopyPixels with different rectangles representing the output bands of the image. Resampling typically requires overlapping rectangles from the source image and thus may need to request the same pixels from the source bitmap multiple times. Requesting scanlines out-of-order from some image decoders can have a significant performance penalty. Because of this reason, the scaler is optimized to handle consecutive horizontal bands of scanlines (rectangle width equal to the bitmap width). In this case the accumulator from the previous vertically adjacent rectangle is re-used to avoid duplicate scanline requests from the source. This implies that banded output from the scaler may have better performance if the bands are requested sequentially. Of course if the scaler is simply used to produce a single rectangle output, this concern is eliminated because the scaler will internally request scanlines in the correct order.
Initializes the bitmap scaler with the provided parameters.
The input bitmap source.
The destination width.
The desination height.
The
If this method succeeds, it returns
Copies pixel data using the supplied input parameters.
The rectangle of pixels to copy.
The width to scale the source bitmap. This parameter must equal the value obtainable through
The height to scale the source bitmap. This parameter must equal the value obtainable through
The
This
The desired rotation or flip to perform prior to the pixel copy.
The transform must be an operation supported by an DoesSupportTransform call.
If a dstTransform is specified, nStride is the transformed stride and is based on the pguidDstFormat pixel format, not the original source's pixel format.
The stride of the destination buffer.
The size of the destination buffer.
The output buffer.
If this method succeeds, it returns
For codec developer implementation details for this method, see Implementing
When multiple transform operations are requested, the result is dependent on the order in which the operations are performed. To ensure predictability and consistency across CODECs, it's important that all CODECs perform these operations in the same order. The recommended order of these operations is:
Pixel format conversion can be performed at any time, since it has no effect on the other transforms.
The first parameter, prc is used to specify the region of interest for clipping the image. By convention, scaling is performed before clipping so, if the image is to be scaled as well as clipped, the region of interest should be determined after the image has been scaled.
If a dstTransform is specified, the stride is the transformed stride, and is based on the pixelFormat specified in the CopyPixels call, not the original frame's pixel format.
Returns the closest dimensions the implementation can natively scale to given the desired dimensions.
The desired width. A reference that receives the closest supported width.
The desired height.A reference that receives the closest supported height.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves the closest pixel format to which the implementation of
If this method succeeds, it returns
Determines whether a specific transform option is supported natively by the implementation of the
If this method succeeds, it returns
Exposes methods for color management.
A Color Context is an abstraction for a color profile. The profile can be loaded from a file (ie. "sRGB Color Space Profile.icm") or from a memory buffer obtained by reading. The color profile directory can be obtained by calling the GetColorDirectory API (See http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/icm/icm_58xl.asp).
Initializes the color context from the given file.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Initializes the color context from a memory block.
The buffer used to initialize the
The size of the pbBuffer buffer.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Initializes the color context using an Exchangeable Image File (EXIF) color space.
The value of the EXIF color space.
Value | Meaning |
---|---|
| A sRGB color space. |
| An Adobe RGB color space. |
?
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves the color context type.
A reference that receives the
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves the color context profile.
The size of the pbBuffer buffer.
A reference that receives the color context profile.
A reference that receives the actual buffer size needed to retrieve the entire color context profile.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves the Exchangeable Image File (EXIF) color space color context.
A reference that receives the EXIF color space color context.
Value | Meaning |
---|---|
| A sRGB color space. |
| An Adobe RGB color space. |
| Unused. |
?
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves the color context type.
Retrieves the Exchangeable Image File (EXIF) color space color context.
Exposes methods that transforms an
A
Initializes an
If this method succeeds, it returns
Exposes methods that provide access to the capabilites of a raw codec format.
Retrieves information about which capabilities are supported for a raw image.
A reference that receives
If this method succeeds, it returns
It is recommended that a codec report that a capability is supported even if the results at the outer range limits are not of perfect quality.
Sets the desired
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the current set of parameters.
A reference that receives a reference to the current set of parameters.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the exposure compensation stop value.
The exposure compensation value. The value range for exposure compensation is -5.0 through +5.0, which equates to 10 full stops.
If this method succeeds, it returns
It is recommended that a codec report that this method is supported even if the results at the outer range limits are not of perfect quality.
Gets the exposure compensation stop value of the raw image.
A reference that receives the exposure compensation stop value. The default is the "as-shot" setting.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the white point RGB values.
The red white point value.
The green white point value.
The blue white point value.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Due to other white point setting methods (e.g. SetWhitePointKelvin), care must be taken by codec implementers to ensure proper interoperability. For instance, if the caller sets via a named white point then the codec implementer may whis to disable reading back the correspoinding Kelvin temperature. In specific cases where the codec implementer wishes to deny a given action because of previous calls, WINCODEC_ERR_WRONGSTATE should be returned.
Gets the white point RGB values.
A reference that receives the red white point value.
A reference that receives the green white point value.
A reference that receives the blue white point value.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the named white point of the raw file.
A bitwise combination of the enumeration values.
If this method succeeds, it returns
If the named white points are not supported by the raw image or the raw file contains named white points that are not supported by this API, the codec implementer should still mark this capability as supported.
If the named white points are not supported by the raw image, a best effort should be made to adjust the image to the named white point even when it isn't a pre-defined white point of the raw file.
If the raw file containes named white points not supported by this API, the codec implementer should support the named white points in the API.
Due to other white point setting methods (e.g. SetWhitePointKelvin), care must be taken by codec implementers to ensure proper interoperability. For instance, if the caller sets via a named white point then the codec implementer may whis to disable reading back the correspoinding Kelvin temperature. In specific cases where the codec implementer wishes to deny a given action because of previous calls, WINCODEC_ERR_WRONGSTATE should be returned.
Gets the named white point of the raw image.
A reference that receives the bitwise combination of the enumeration values.
If this method succeeds, it returns
If the named white points are not supported by the raw image or the raw file contains named white points that are not supported by this API, the codec implementer should still mark this capability as supported.
If the named white points are not supported by the raw image, a best effort should be made to adjust the image to the named white point even when it isn't a pre-defined white point of the raw file.
If the raw file containes named white points not supported by this API, the codec implementer should support the named white points in
Sets the white point Kelvin value.
The white point Kelvin value. Acceptable Kelvin values are 1,500 through 30,000.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Codec implementers should faithfully adjust the color temperature within the range supported natively by the raw image. For values outside the native support range, the codec implementer should provide a best effort representation of the image at that color temperature.
Codec implementers should return WINCODEC_ERR_VALUEOUTOFRANGE if the value is out of defined acceptable range.
Codec implementers must ensure proper interoperability with other white point setting methods such as SetWhitePointRGB. For example, if the caller sets the white point via SetNamedWhitePoint then the codec implementer may want to disable reading back the correspoinding Kelvin temperature. In specific cases where the codec implementer wants to deny a given action because of previous calls, WINCODEC_ERR_WRONGSTATE should be returned.
Gets the white point Kelvin temperature of the raw image.
A reference that receives the white point Kelvin temperature of the raw image. The default is the "as-shot" setting value.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the information about the current Kelvin range of the raw image.
A reference that receives the minimum Kelvin temperature.
A reference that receives the maximum Kelvin temperature.
A reference that receives the Kelvin step value.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the contrast value of the raw image.
The contrast value of the raw image. The default value is the "as-shot" setting. The value range for contrast is 0.0 through 1.0. The 0.0 lower limit represents no contrast applied to the image, while the 1.0 upper limit represents the highest amount of contrast that can be applied.
If this method succeeds, it returns
The codec implementer must determine what the upper range value represents and must determine how to map the value to their image processing routines.
Gets the contrast value of the raw image.
A reference that receives the contrast value of the raw image. The default value is the "as-shot" setting. The value range for contrast is 0.0 through 1.0. The 0.0 lower limit represents no contrast applied to the image, while the 1.0 upper limit represents the highest amount of contrast that can be applied.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the desired gamma value.
The desired gamma value.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the current gamma setting of the raw image.
A reference that receives the current gamma setting.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the sharpness value of the raw image.
The sharpness value of the raw image. The default value is the "as-shot" setting. The value range for sharpness is 0.0 through 1.0. The 0.0 lower limit represents no sharpening applied to the image, while the 1.0 upper limit represents the highest amount of sharpness that can be applied.
If this method succeeds, it returns
The codec implementer must determine what the upper range value represents and must determine how to map the value to their image processing routines.
Gets the sharpness value of the raw image.
A reference that receives the sharpness value of the raw image. The default value is the "as-shot" setting. The value range for sharpness is 0.0 through 1.0. The 0.0 lower limit represents no sharpening applied to the image, while the 1.0 upper limit represents the highest amount of sharpness that can be applied.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the saturation value of the raw image.
The saturation value of the raw image. The value range for saturation is 0.0 through 1.0. A value of 0.0 represents an image with a fully de-saturated image, while a value of 1.0 represents the highest amount of saturation that can be applied.
If this method succeeds, it returns
The codec implementer must determine what the upper range value represents and must determine how to map the value to their image processing routines.
Gets the saturation value of the raw image.
A reference that receives the saturation value of the raw image. The default value is the "as-shot" setting. The value range for saturation is 0.0 through 1.0. A value of 0.0 represents an image with a fully de-saturated image, while a value of 1.0 represents the highest amount of saturation that can be applied.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the tint value of the raw image.
The tint value of the raw image. The default value is the "as-shot" setting if it exists or 0.0. The value range for sharpness is -1.0 through +1.0. The -1.0 lower limit represents a full green bias to the image, while the 1.0 upper limit represents a full magenta bias.
If this method succeeds, it returns
The codec implementer must determine what the outer range values represent and must determine how to map the values to their image processing routines.
Gets the tint value of the raw image.
A reference that receives the tint value of the raw image. The default value is the "as-shot" setting if it exists or 0.0. The value range for sharpness is -1.0 through +1.0. The -1.0 lower limit represents a full green bias to the image, while the 1.0 upper limit represents a full magenta bias.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the noise reduction value of the raw image.
The noise reduction value of the raw image. The default value is the "as-shot" setting if it exists or 0.0. The value range for noise reduction is 0.0 through 1.0. The 0.0 lower limit represents no noise reduction applied to the image, while the 1.0 upper limit represents highest noise reduction amount that can be applied.
If this method succeeds, it returns
The codec implementer must determine what the upper range value represents and must determine how to map the value to their image processing routines.
Gets the noise reduction value of the raw image.
A reference that receives the noise reduction value of the raw image. The default value is the "as-shot" setting if it exists or 0.0. The value range for noise reduction is 0.0 through 1.0. The 0.0 lower limit represents no noise reduction applied to the image, while the 1.0 upper limit represents full highest noise reduction amount that can be applied.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the destination color context.
The destination color context.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the tone curve for the raw image.
The size of the pToneCurve structure.
The desired tone curve.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the tone curve of the raw image.
The size of the pToneCurve buffer.
A reference that receives the
A reference that receives the size needed to obtain the tone curve structure.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the desired rotation angle.
The desired rotation angle.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the current rotation angle.
A reference that receives the current rotation angle.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the current
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the current
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the notification callback method.
Pointer to the notification callback method.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the current set of parameters.
Gets the exposure compensation stop value of the raw image.
Gets the named white point of the raw image.
If the named white points are not supported by the raw image or the raw file contains named white points that are not supported by this API, the codec implementer should still mark this capability as supported.
If the named white points are not supported by the raw image, a best effort should be made to adjust the image to the named white point even when it isn't a pre-defined white point of the raw file.
If the raw file containes named white points not supported by this API, the codec implementer should support the named white points in
Gets the white point Kelvin temperature of the raw image.
Gets the contrast value of the raw image.
Gets the current gamma setting of the raw image.
Gets the sharpness value of the raw image.
Gets the saturation value of the raw image.
Gets the tint value of the raw image.
Gets the noise reduction value of the raw image.
Sets the destination color context.
Gets the current rotation angle.
Gets the current
Sets the notification callback method.
Flags used to by
An application-defined callback method used for raw image parameter change notifications.
A set of
If this method succeeds, it returns
Exposes methods that provide enumeration services for individual metadata items.
Skips to given number of objects.
The number of objects to skip.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Resets the current position to the beginning of the enumeration.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates a copy of the current
If this method succeeds, it returns
Exposes methods used for in-place metadata editing. A fast metadata encoder enables you to add and remove metadata to an image without having to fully re-encode the image.
A decoder must be created using the
Not all metadata formats support fast metadata encoding. The native metadata handlers that support metadata are IFD, Exif, XMP, and GPS.
If a fast metadata encoder fails, the image will need to be fully re-encoded to add the metadata.
Finalizes metadata changes to the image stream.
If this method succeeds, it returns
If the commit fails and returns WINCODEC_ERR_STREAMNOTAVAILABLE, ensure that the image decoder was loaded using the
If the commit fails for any reason, you will need to re-encode the image to ensure the new metadata is added to the image.
Retrieves a metadata query writer for fast metadata encoding.
When this method returns, contains a reference to the fast metadata encoder's metadata query writer.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves a metadata query writer for fast metadata encoding.
Represents an
Initializes the format converter.
The input bitmap to convert
The destination pixel format
The
The palette to use for conversion.
The alpha threshold to use for conversion.
The palette translation type to use for conversion.
If this method succeeds, it returns
If you do not have a predefined palette, you must first create one. Use InitializeFromBitmap to create the palette object, then pass it in along with your other parameters.
dither, pIPalette, alphaThresholdPercent, and paletteTranslate are used to mitigate color loss when converting to a reduced bit-depth format. For conversions that do not need these settings, the following parameters values should be used: dither set to
The basic algorithm involved when using an ordered dither requires a fixed palette, found in the
If colors in pIPalette do not closely match those in paletteTranslate, the mapping may produce undesireable results.
When converting a bitmap which has an alpha channel, such as a Portable Network Graphics (PNG), to 8bpp, the alpha channel is normally ignored. Any pixels which were transparent in the original bitmap show up as black in the final output because both transparent and black have pixel values of zero in the respective formats.
Some 8bpp content can contains an alpha color; for instance, the Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) format allows for a single palette entry to be used as a transparent color. For this type of content, alphaThresholdPercent specifies what percentage of transparency should map to the transparent color. Because the alpha value is directly proportional to the opacity (not transparency) of a pixel, the alphaThresholdPercent indicates what level of opacity is mapped to the fully transparent color. For instance, 9.8% implies that any pixel with an alpha value of less than 25 will be mapped to the transparent color. A value of 100% maps all pixels which are not fully opaque to the transparent color. Note that the palette should provide a transparent color. If it does not, the 'transparent' color will be the one closest to zero - often black.
Determines if the source pixel format can be converted to the destination pixel format.
The source pixel format.
The destionation pixel format.
A reference that receives a value indicating whether the source pixel format can be converted to the destination pixel format.
Exposes methods that provide information about a pixel format converter.
Retrieves a list of GUIDs that signify which pixel formats the converter supports.
The size of the pPixelFormatGUIDs array.
Pointer to a
The actual array size needed to retrieve all pixel formats supported by the converter.
If this method succeeds, it returns
The format converter does not necessarily guarantee symmetricality with respect to conversion; that is, a converter may be able to convert FROM a particular format without actually being able to convert TO a particular format. In order to test symmetricality, use CanConvert.
To determine the number of pixel formats a coverter can handle, set cFormats to 0
and pPixelFormatGUIDs to
. The converter will fill pcActual with the number of formats supported by that converter.
Creates a new
If this method succeeds, it returns
Exposes methods used to create components for the Windows Imaging Component (WIC) such as decoders, encoders and pixel format converters.
Creates a new instance of the
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates a new instance of the
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates a new instance of the
If this method succeeds, it returns
When a decoder is created using this method, the file handle must remain alive during the lifetime of the decoder.
Creates a new instance of the
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates a new instance of the
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates a new instance of the
If this method succeeds, it returns
Other values may be available for both guidContainerFormat and pguidVendor depending on the installed WIC-enabled encoders. The values listed are those that are natively supported by the operating system.
Creates a new instance of the
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates a new instance of the
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates a new instance of an
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates a new instance of an
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates a new instance of an
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates a new instance of the
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates a new instance of the
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates a new instance of the
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates an
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates a
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates an
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates an
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates an
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates an
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates an
If this method succeeds, it returns
Component types must be enumerated seperately. Combinations of component types and
Creates a new instance of the fast metadata encoder based on the given
If this method succeeds, it returns
The native image formats provided by Windows Imaging Component (WIC) do not support metadata at the decoder level. WIC codecs only support metadata on image frames. To create a fast metadata encoder from an image frame, see the image factory's CreateFastMetadataEncoderFromFrameDecode method.
Creates a new instance of the fast metadata encoder based on the given image frame.
The
When this method returns, contains a reference to a new fast metadata encoder.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates a new instance of a query writer.
The
The
When this method returns, contains a reference to a new
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates a new instance of a query writer based on the given query reader. The query writer will be pre-populated with metadata from the query reader.
The
The
When this method returns, contains a reference to a new metadata writer.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Exposes methods for retrieving metadata blocks and items from a decoder or its image frames using a metadata query expression.
A metadata query reader uses metadata query expressions to access embedded metadata. For more information on the metadata query language, see the Metadata Query Language Overview.
Gets the metadata query readers container format.
Pointer that receives the cointainer format
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves the current path relative to the root metadata block.
The length of the wzNamespace buffer.
Pointer that receives the current namespace location.
The actual buffer length that was needed to retrieve the current namespace location.
If this method succeeds, it returns
If the query reader is relative to the top of the metadata hierarchy it will return an empty string.
If the query reader is relative to a nested metadata block this method will return the path to the current query reader.
Retrieves the metadata block or item identified by a metadata query expression.
The query expression to the requested metadata block or item.
When this method returns, contains the metadata block or item requested.
If this method succeeds, it returns
GetMetadataByName uses metadata query expressions to access embedded metadata. For more information on the metadata query language, see the Metadata Query Language Overview.
If multiple blocks or items exist that are expressed by the same query expression, the first metadata block or item found will be returned.
Gets an enumerator of all metadata items at the current relative location within the metadata hierachy.
When this method returns, contais a reference to an enumerator that contains the metadata items.
If a metadata item is a nested metadata block it will be passed back as a VT_UNKNOWN
; otherwise, the "name" of the property will be passed back as a VT_LPWSTR
. The enumerator does not enumerate content within nested metadata blocks.
Gets the metadata query readers container format.
Exposes methods for setting or removing metadata blocks and items to an encoder or its image frames using a metadata query expression.
A metadata query writer uses metadata query expressions to set or remove metadata. For more information on the metadata query language, see the Metadata Query Language Overview.
Sets a metadata item to a specific location.
The name of the metadata item.
The metadata to set.
If this method succeeds, it returns
SetMetadataByName uses metadata query expressions to remove metadata. For more information on the metadata query language, see the Metadata Query Language Overview.
If the value set is a nested metadata block then use variant type VT_UNKNOWN
and pvarValue pointing to the
Removes a metadata item from a specific location using a metadata query expression.
The name of the metadata item to remove.
If this method succeeds, it returns
RemoveMetadataByName uses metadata query expressions to remove metadata. For more information on the metadata query language, see the Metadata Query Language Overview.
If the metadata item is a metadata block, it is removed from the metadata hierarchy.
Exposes methods for accessing and building a color table, primarily for indexed pixel formats.
If the
InitializeFromBitmap's fAddTransparentColor parameter will add a transparent color to the end of the color collection if its size if less than 256, otherwise index 255 will be replaced with the transparent color. If a pre-defined palette type is used, it will change to BitmapPaletteTypeCustom since it no longer matches the predefined palette.
The palette interface is an auxiliary imaging interface in that it does not directly concern bitmaps and pixels; rather it provides indexed color translation for indexed bitmaps. For an indexed pixel format with M bits per pixels: (The number of colors in the palette) greater than 2^M.
Traditionally the basic operation of the palette is to provide a translation from a byte (or smaller) index into a 32bpp color value. This is often accomplished by a 256 entry table of color values.
Initializes the palette to one of the pre-defined palettes specified by
If this method succeeds, it returns
Initializes a palette to the custom color entries provided.
Pointer to the color array.
The number of colors in pColors.
If this method succeeds, it returns
If a transparent color is required, it should be provided as part of the custom entries.
The entry count is limited to 256.
Initializes a palette using a computed optimized values based on the reference bitmap.
Pointer to the source bitmap.
The number of colors to initialize the palette with.
A value to indicate whether to add a transparent color.
If this method succeeds, it returns
The resulting palette contains the specified number of colors which best represent the colors present in the bitmap. The algorithm operates on the opaque RGB color value of each pixel in the reference bitmap and hence ignores any alpha values. If a transparent color is required, set the fAddTransparentColor parameter to TRUE and one fewer optimized color will be computed, reducing the colorCount, and a fully transparent color entry will be added.
Initialize the palette based on a given palette.
Pointer to the source palette.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves the
If this method succeeds, it returns
WICBitmapPaletteCustom is used for palettes initialized from both InitializeCustom and InitializeFromBitmap. There is no distinction is made between optimized and custom palettes.
Retrieves the number of colors in the color table.
Pointer that receives the number of colors in the color table.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Fills out the supplied color array with the colors from the internal color table. The color array should be sized according to the return results from GetColorCount.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves a value that describes whether the palette is black and white.
Pointer that receives TRUE
if the palette is black and white; otherwise,
.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves a value that describes whether a palette is grayscale.
Pointer that receives TRUE
if the palette is grayscale; otherwise
.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves a value that describes whether the palette contains an alpha transparent color.
Pointer that receives TRUE
if the palette contains a transparent color; otherwise,
.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves the
WICBitmapPaletteCustom is used for palettes initialized from both InitializeCustom and InitializeFromBitmap. There is no distinction is made between optimized and custom palettes.
Retrieves the number of colors in the color table.
Retrieves a value that describes whether the palette is black and white.
Retrieves a value that describes whether a palette is grayscale.
Exposes methods that provide information about a pixel format.
Gets the pixel format
Pointer that receives the pixel format
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the pixel format's
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the bits per pixel (BPP) of the pixel format.
Pointer that receives the BPP of the pixel format.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the number of channels the pixel format contains.
Pointer that receives the channel count.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the pixel format's channel mask.
The index to the channel mask to retrieve.
The size of the pbMaskBuffer buffer.
Pointer to the mask buffer.
The actual buffer size needed to obtain the channel mask.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the pixel format
Gets the pixel format's
Gets the bits per pixel (BPP) of the pixel format.
Gets the number of channels the pixel format contains.
Extends
Returns whether the format supports transparent pixels.
Returns TRUE if the pixel format supports transparency; otherwise, false.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Returns the
If this method succeeds, it returns
Returns whether the format supports transparent pixels.
Notify method is documented only for compliance; its use is not recommended and may be altered or unavailable in the future. Instead, and use RegisterProgressNotification.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Exposes methods for obtaining information about and controlling progressive decoding.
Images can only be progressively decoded if they were progressively encoded. The native encoders supplied by Windows Imaging Component (WIC) do not
E_NOTIMPL is returned if the codec does not support progressive level decoding.
Gets the number of levels of progressive decoding supported by the CODEC.
Indicates the number of levels supported by the CODEC.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Users should not use this function to iterate through the progressive levels of a progressive JPEG image. JPEG progressive levels are determined by the image and do not have a fixed level count. Using this method will force the application to wait for all progressive levels to be downloaded before it can return. Instead, applications should use the following code to iterate through the progressive levels of a progressive JPEG image.
Gets the last level set by the SetCurrentLevel call.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Specifies the level to retrieve on the next call to CopyPixels.
If this method succeeds, it returns
A call does not have to request every level supported. If a caller requests level 1, without having previously requested level 0, the bits returned by the next call to CopyPixels will include both levels.
Gets the number of levels of progressive decoding supported by the CODEC.
Users should not use this function to iterate through the progressive levels of a progressive JPEG image. JPEG progressive levels are determined by the image and do not have a fixed level count. Using this method will force the application to wait for all progressive levels to be downloaded before it can return. Instead, applications should use the following code to iterate through the progressive levels of a progressive JPEG image.
Gets the last level set by the SetCurrentLevel call.
Represents a Windows Imaging Component (WIC) stream for referencing imaging and metadata content.
Decoders and metadata handlers are expected to create sub streams of whatever stream they hold when handing off control for embedded metadata to another metadata handler. If the stream is not restricted then use MAXLONGLONG as the max size and offset 0.
The
Initializes a stream from another stream. Access rights are inherited from the underlying stream.
The initialize stream.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Initializes a stream from a particular file.
The file used to initialize the stream.
The desired file access mode.
Value | Meaning |
---|---|
| Read access. |
| Write access. |
?
If this method succeeds, it returns
The
Initializes a stream to treat a block of memory as a stream. The stream cannot grow beyond the buffer size.
Pointer to the buffer used to initialize the stream.
The size of buffer.
If this method succeeds, it returns
This method should be avoided whenever possible. The caller is responsible for ensuring the memory block is valid for the lifetime of the stream when using InitializeFromMemory. A workaround for this behavior is to create an
If you require a growable memory stream, use CreateStreamOnHGlobal.
Initializes the stream as a substream of another stream.
Pointer to the input stream.
The stream offset used to create the new stream.
The maximum size of the stream.
If this method succeeds, it returns
The stream functions with its own stream position, independent of the underlying stream but restricted to a region. All seek positions are relative to the sub region. It is allowed, though not recommended, to have multiple writable sub streams overlapping the same range.
Contains members that identify a pattern within an image file which can be used to identify a particular format.
The offset the pattern is located in the file.
The pattern length.
The actual pattern.
The pattern mask.
The end of the stream.
Defines raw codec capabilites.
Size of the
The codec's major version.
The codec's minor version.
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
Represents a raw image tone curve.
The number of tone curve points.
The array of tone curve points.
Represents a raw image tone curve point.
The tone curve input.
The tone curve output.
Represents an object that can receive drawing commands. Interfaces that inherit from
Your application should create render targets once and hold onto them for the life of the application or until the render target's EndDraw method returns the
Represents a Direct2D drawing resource.
Retrieves the factory associated with this resource.
When this method returns, contains a reference to a reference to the factory that created this resource. This parameter is passed uninitialized.
Retrieves the factory associated with this resource.
Creates a Direct2D bitmap from a reference to in-memory source data.
The dimension of the bitmap to create in pixels.
A reference to the memory location of the image data, or
The byte count of each scanline, which is equal to (the image width in pixels ? the number of bytes per pixel) + memory padding. If srcData is
The pixel format and dots per inch (DPI) of the bitmap to create.
When this method returns, contains a reference to a reference to the new bitmap. This parameter is passed uninitialized.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates an
If this method succeeds, it returns
Before Direct2D can load a WIC bitmap, that bitmap must be converted to a supported pixel format and alpha mode. For a list of supported pixel formats and alpha modes, see Supported Pixel Formats and Alpha Modes.
Creates an
If this method succeeds, it returns
The CreateSharedBitmap method is useful for efficiently reusing bitmap data and can also be used to provide interoperability with Direct3D.
Sharing anBy passing an
You may also use this method to reinterpret the data of an existing bitmap and specify a new DPI or alpha mode. For example, in the case of a bitmap atlas, an
When using a DXGI surface render target (an
Note also that the
For more information about interoperability with Direct3D, see the Direct2D and Direct3D Interoperability Overview.
Sharing anAn
To use an
Creates an
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates an
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates an
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates a layer resource that can be used with this render target and its compatible render targets.
When the method returns, contains a reference to a reference to the new layer. This parameter is passed uninitialized.
If this method succeeds, it returns
The layer automatically resizes itself, as needed.
Create a mesh that uses triangles to describe a shape.
When this method returns, contains a reference to a reference to the new mesh.
If this method succeeds, it returns
To populate a mesh, use its Open method to obtain an
Draws a line between the specified points using the specified stroke style.
The start point of the line, in device-independent pixels.
The end point of the line, in device-independent pixels.
The brush used to paint the line's stroke.
A value greater than or equal to 0.0f that specifies the width of the stroke. If this parameter isn't specified, it defaults to 1.0f. The stroke is centered on the line.
The style of stroke to paint, or
This method doesn't return an error code if it fails. To determine whether a drawing operation (such as DrawLine) failed, check the result returned by the
Draws the outline of a rectangle that has the specified dimensions and stroke style.
The dimensions of the rectangle to draw, in device-independent pixels.
The brush used to paint the rectangle's stroke.
A value greater than or equal to 0.0f that specifies the width of the rectangle's stroke. The stroke is centered on the rectangle's outline.
The style of stroke to paint, or
When this method fails, it does not return an error code. To determine whether a drawing method (such as DrawRectangle) failed, check the result returned by the
Paints the interior of the specified rectangle.
The dimension of the rectangle to paint, in device-independent pixels.
The brush used to paint the rectangle's interior.
This method doesn't return an error code if it fails. To determine whether a drawing operation (such as FillRectangle) failed, check the result returned by the
Draws the outline of the specified rounded rectangle using the specified stroke style.
The dimensions of the rounded rectangle to draw, in device-independent pixels.
The brush used to paint the rounded rectangle's outline.
The width of the rounded rectangle's stroke. The stroke is centered on the rounded rectangle's outline. The default value is 1.0f.
The style of the rounded rectangle's stroke, or
This method doesn't return an error code if it fails. To determine whether a drawing operation (such as DrawRoundedRectangle) failed, check the result returned by the
Paints the interior of the specified rounded rectangle.
The dimensions of the rounded rectangle to paint, in device independent pixels.
The brush used to paint the interior of the rounded rectangle.
This method doesn't return an error code if it fails. To determine whether a drawing operation (such as FillRoundedRectangle) failed, check the result returned by the
Draws the outline of the specified ellipse using the specified stroke style.
The position and radius of the ellipse to draw, in device-independent pixels.
The brush used to paint the ellipse's outline.
The thickness of the ellipse's stroke. The stroke is centered on the ellipse's outline.
The style of stroke to apply to the ellipse's outline, or
The DrawEllipse method doesn't return an error code if it fails. To determine whether a drawing operation (such as DrawEllipse) failed, check the result returned by the
Paints the interior of the specified ellipse.
The position and radius, in device-independent pixels, of the ellipse to paint.
The brush used to paint the interior of the ellipse.
This method doesn't return an error code if it fails. To determine whether a drawing operation (such as FillEllipse) failed, check the result returned by the
Draws the outline of the specified geometry using the specified stroke style.
The geometry to draw.
The brush used to paint the geometry's stroke.
The thickness of the geometry's stroke. The stroke is centered on the geometry's outline.
The style of stroke to apply to the geometry's outline, or
This method doesn't return an error code if it fails. To determine whether a drawing operation (such as DrawGeometry) failed, check the result returned by the
Paints the interior of the specified geometry.
The geometry to paint.
The brush used to paint the geometry's interior.
The opacity mask to apply to the geometry, or
If the opacityBrush parameter is not
When this method fails, it does not return an error code. To determine whether a drawing operation (such as FillGeometry) failed, check the result returned by the
Paints the interior of the specified mesh.
The mesh to paint.
The brush used to paint the mesh.
The current antialias mode of the render target must be
FillMesh does not expect a particular winding order for the triangles in the
This method doesn't return an error code if it fails. To determine whether a drawing operation (such as FillMesh) failed, check the result returned by the
For this method to work properly, the render target must be using the
This method doesn't return an error code if it fails. To determine whether a drawing operation (such as FillOpacityMask) failed, check the result returned by the
Draws the specified bitmap after scaling it to the size of the specified rectangle.
The bitmap to render.
The size and position, in device-independent pixels in the render target's coordinate space, of the area to which the bitmap is drawn. If the rectangle is not well-ordered, nothing is drawn, but the render target does not enter an error state.
A value between 0.0f and 1.0f, inclusive, that specifies the opacity value to be applied to the bitmap; this value is multiplied against the alpha values of the bitmap's contents. Default is 1.0f.
The interpolation mode to use if the bitmap is scaled or rotated by the drawing operation. The default value is
The size and position, in device-independent pixels in the bitmap's coordinate space, of the area within the bitmap to draw;
This method doesn't return an error code if it fails. To determine whether a drawing operation (such as DrawBitmap) failed, check the result returned by the
To draw text with Direct2D, use the
This method doesn't return an error code if it fails. To determine whether a drawing operation (such as DrawText) failed, check the result returned by the
Draws the formatted text described by the specified
When drawing the same text repeatedly, using the DrawTextLayout method is more efficient than using the DrawText method because the text doesn't need to be formatted and the layout processed with each call.
This method doesn't return an error code if it fails. To determine whether a drawing operation (such as DrawTextLayout) failed, check the result returned by the
Draws the specified glyphs.
The origin, in device-independent pixels, of the glyphs' baseline.
The glyphs to render.
The brush used to paint the specified glyphs.
A value that indicates how glyph metrics are used to measure text when it is formatted. The default value is
This method doesn't return an error code if it fails. To determine whether a drawing operation (such as DrawGlyphRun) failed, check the result returned by the
Gets the current transform of the render target.
When this returns, contains the current transform of the render target. This parameter is passed uninitialized.
Sets the antialiasing mode of the render target. The antialiasing mode applies to all subsequent drawing operations, excluding text and glyph drawing operations.
The antialiasing mode for future drawing operations.
To specify the antialiasing mode for text and glyph operations, use the SetTextAntialiasMode method.
Retrieves the current antialiasing mode for nontext drawing operations.
The current antialiasing mode for nontext drawing operations.
Specifies the antialiasing mode to use for subsequent text and glyph drawing operations.
The antialiasing mode to use for subsequent text and glyph drawing operations.
Gets the current antialiasing mode for text and glyph drawing operations.
The current antialiasing mode for text and glyph drawing operations.
Specifies text rendering options to be applied to all subsequent text and glyph drawing operations.
The text rendering options to be applied to all subsequent text and glyph drawing operations;
If the settings specified by textRenderingParams are incompatible with the render target's text antialiasing mode (specified by SetTextAntialiasMode), subsequent text and glyph drawing operations will fail and put the render target into an error state.
Retrieves the render target's current text rendering options.
When this method returns, textRenderingParamscontains the address of a reference to the render target's current text rendering options.
If the settings specified by textRenderingParams are incompatible with the render target's text antialiasing mode (specified by SetTextAntialiasMode), subsequent text and glyph drawing operations will fail and put the render target into an error state.
Specifies a label for subsequent drawing operations.
A label to apply to subsequent drawing operations.
A label to apply to subsequent drawing operations.
The labels specified by this method are printed by debug error messages. If no tag is set, the default value for each tag is 0.
Gets the label for subsequent drawing operations.
When this method returns, contains the first label for subsequent drawing operations. This parameter is passed uninitialized. If
When this method returns, contains the second label for subsequent drawing operations. This parameter is passed uninitialized. If
If the same address is passed for both parameters, both parameters receive the value of the second tag.
Adds the specified layer to the render target so that it receives all subsequent drawing operations until PopLayer is called.
The PushLayer method allows a caller to begin redirecting rendering to a layer. All rendering operations are valid in a layer. The location of the layer is affected by the world transform set on the render target.
Each PushLayer must have a matching PopLayer call. If there are more PopLayer calls than PushLayer calls, the render target is placed into an error state. If Flush is called before all outstanding layers are popped, the render target is placed into an error state, and an error is returned. The error state can be cleared by a call to EndDraw.
A particular
This method doesn't return an error code if it fails. To determine whether a drawing operation (such as PushLayer) failed, check the result returned by the
Stops redirecting drawing operations to the layer that is specified by the last PushLayer call.
A PopLayer must match a previous PushLayer call.
This method doesn't return an error code if it fails. To determine whether a drawing operation (such as PopLayer) failed, check the result returned by the
Executes all pending drawing commands.
When this method returns, contains the tag for drawing operations that caused errors or 0 if there were no errors. This parameter is passed uninitialized.
When this method returns, contains the tag for drawing operations that caused errors or 0 if there were no errors. This parameter is passed uninitialized.
If the method succeeds, it returns
This command does not flush the device that is associated with the render target.
Calling this method resets the error state of the render target.
Saves the current drawing state to the specified
Sets the render target's drawing state to that of the specified
Specifies a rectangle to which all subsequent drawing operations are clipped.
The size and position of the clipping area, in device-independent pixels.
The antialiasing mode that is used to draw the edges of clip rects that have subpixel boundaries, and to blend the clip with the scene contents. The blending is performed once when the PopAxisAlignedClip method is called, and does not apply to each primitive within the layer.
The clipRect is transformed by the current world transform set on the render target. After the transform is applied to the clipRect that is passed in, the axis-aligned bounding box for the clipRect is computed. For efficiency, the contents are clipped to this axis-aligned bounding box and not to the original clipRect that is passed in.
The following diagrams show how a rotation transform is applied to the render target, the resulting clipRect, and a calculated axis-aligned bounding box.
Assume the rectangle in the following illustration is a render target that is aligned to the screen pixels.
Apply a rotation transform to the render target. In the following illustration, the black rectangle represents the original render target and the red dashed rectangle represents the transformed render target.
After calling PushAxisAlignedClip, the rotation transform is applied to the clipRect. In the following illustration, the blue rectangle represents the transformed clipRect.
The axis-aligned bounding box is calculated. The green dashed rectangle represents the bounding box in the following illustration. All contents are clipped to this axis-aligned bounding box.
Note??If rendering operations fail or if PopAxisAlignedClip is not called, clip rects may cause some artifacts on the render target. PopAxisAlignedClip can be considered a drawing operation that is designed to fix the borders of a clipping region. Without this call, the borders of a clipped area may be not antialiased or otherwise corrected.
The PushAxisAlignedClip and PopAxisAlignedClip must match. Otherwise, the error state is set. For the render target to continue receiving new commands, you can call Flush to clear the error.
A PushAxisAlignedClip and PopAxisAlignedClip pair can occur around or within a PushLayer and PopLayer, but cannot overlap. For example, the sequence of PushAxisAlignedClip, PushLayer, PopLayer, PopAxisAlignedClip is valid, but the sequence of PushAxisAlignedClip, PushLayer, PopAxisAlignedClip, PopLayer is invalid.
This method doesn't return an error code if it fails. To determine whether a drawing operation (such as PushAxisAlignedClip) failed, check the result returned by the
Removes the last axis-aligned clip from the render target. After this method is called, the clip is no longer applied to subsequent drawing operations.
A PushAxisAlignedClip/PopAxisAlignedClip pair can occur around or within a PushLayer/PopLayer pair, but may not overlap. For example, a PushAxisAlignedClip, PushLayer, PopLayer, PopAxisAlignedClip sequence is valid, but a PushAxisAlignedClip, PushLayer, PopAxisAlignedClip, PopLayer sequence is not.
PopAxisAlignedClip must be called once for every call to PushAxisAlignedClip.
For an example, see How to Clip with an Axis-Aligned Clip Rectangle.
This method doesn't return an error code if it fails. To determine whether a drawing operation (such as PopAxisAlignedClip) failed, check the result returned by the
Clears the drawing area to the specified color.
The color to which the drawing area is cleared.
Direct2D interprets the clearColor as straight alpha (not premultiplied). If the render target's alpha mode is
If the render target has an active clip (specified by PushAxisAlignedClip), the clear command is applied only to the area within the clip region.
Initiates drawing on this render target.
Drawing operations can only be issued between a BeginDraw and EndDraw call.
BeginDraw and EndDraw are used to indicate that a render target is in use by the Direct2D system. Different implementations of
The BeginDraw method must be called before rendering operations can be called, though state-setting and state-retrieval operations can be performed even outside of BeginDraw/EndDraw.
After BeginDraw is called, a render target will normally build up a batch of rendering commands, but defer processing of these commands until either an internal buffer is full, the Flush method is called, or until EndDraw is called. The EndDraw method causes any batched drawing operations to complete, and then returns an
If EndDraw is called without a matched call to BeginDraw, it returns an error indicating that BeginDraw must be called before EndDraw. Calling BeginDraw twice on a render target puts the target into an error state where nothing further is drawn, and returns an appropriate
Ends drawing operations on the render target and indicates the current error state and associated tags.
When this method returns, contains the tag for drawing operations that caused errors or 0 if there were no errors. This parameter is passed uninitialized.
When this method returns, contains the tag for drawing operations that caused errors or 0 if there were no errors. This parameter is passed uninitialized.
If the method succeeds, it returns
Drawing operations can only be issued between a BeginDraw and EndDraw call.
BeginDraw and EndDraw are use to indicate that a render target is in use by the Direct2D system. Different implementations of
The BeginDraw method must be called before rendering operations can be called, though state-setting and state-retrieval operations can be performed even outside of BeginDraw/EndDraw.
After BeginDraw is called, a render target will normally build up a batch of rendering commands, but defer processing of these commands until either an internal buffer is full, the Flush method is called, or until EndDraw is called. The EndDraw method causes any batched drawing operations to complete, and then returns an
If EndDraw is called without a matched call to BeginDraw, it returns an error indicating that BeginDraw must be called before EndDraw. Calling BeginDraw twice on a render target puts the target into an error state where nothing further is drawn, and returns an appropriate
Retrieves the pixel format and alpha mode of the render target.
The pixel format and alpha mode of the render target.
Sets the dots per inch (DPI) of the render target.
A value greater than or equal to zero that specifies the horizontal DPI of the render target.
A value greater than or equal to zero that specifies the vertical DPI of the render target.
This method specifies the mapping from pixel space to device-independent space for the render target. If both dpiX and dpiY are 0, the factory-read system DPI is chosen. If one parameter is zero and the other unspecified, the DPI is not changed.
For
Return the render target's dots per inch (DPI).
When this method returns, contains the horizontal DPI of the render target. This parameter is passed uninitialized.
When this method returns, contains the vertical DPI of the render target. This parameter is passed uninitialized.
This method indicates the mapping from pixel space to device-independent space for the render target.
For
Returns the size of the render target in device-independent pixels.
The current size of the render target in device-independent pixels.
Returns the size of the render target in device pixels.
The size of the render target in device pixels.
Gets the maximum size, in device-dependent units (pixels), of any one bitmap dimension supported by the render target.
The maximum size, in pixels, of any one bitmap dimension supported by the render target.
Indicates whether the render target supports the specified properties.
The render target properties to test.
TRUE if the specified render target properties are supported by this render target; otherwise,
This method does not evaluate the DPI settings specified by the renderTargetProperties parameter.
Gets the current transform of the render target.
Retrieves the current antialiasing mode for nontext drawing operations.
Gets the current antialiasing mode for text and glyph drawing operations.
Retrieves the render target's current text rendering options.
If the settings specified by textRenderingParams are incompatible with the render target's text antialiasing mode (specified by SetTextAntialiasMode), subsequent text and glyph drawing operations will fail and put the render target into an error state.
Retrieves the pixel format and alpha mode of the render target.
Returns the size of the render target in device-independent pixels.
Returns the size of the render target in device pixels.
Gets the maximum size, in device-dependent units (pixels), of any one bitmap dimension supported by the render target.
Encapsulates a 32-bit device independent bitmap and device context, which can be used for rendering glyphs.
You create an
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{ hr = g_pGdiInterop->CreateBitmapRenderTarget(hdc, r.right, r.bottom, &g_pBitmapRenderTarget);
}
One way to use a
STDMETHODIMP GdiTextRenderer::DrawGlyphRun( __maybenull void* clientDrawingContext, FLOAT baselineOriginX, FLOAT baselineOriginY, measuringMode, __in const* glyphRun, __in const* glyphRunDescription, * clientDrawingEffect )
{ hr = ; // Pass on the drawing call to the render target to do the real work. dirtyRect = {0}; hr = pRenderTarget_->DrawGlyphRun( baselineOriginX, baselineOriginY, measuringMode, glyphRun, pRenderingParams_, RGB(0,200,255), &dirtyRect ); return hr;
}
The
STDMETHODIMP GdiTextRenderer::DrawGlyphRun( __maybenull void* clientDrawingContext, FLOAT baselineOriginX, FLOAT baselineOriginY, DWRITE_MEASURING_MODE measuringMode, __in DWRITE_GLYPH_RUN const* glyphRun, __in DWRITE_GLYPH_RUN_DESCRIPTION const* glyphRunDescription, IUnknown* clientDrawingEffect )
{ HRESULT hr = S_OK; // Pass on the drawing call to the render target to do the real work. RECT dirtyRect = {0}; hr = pRenderTarget_->DrawGlyphRun( baselineOriginX, baselineOriginY, measuringMode, glyphRun, pRenderingParams_, RGB(0,200,255), &dirtyRect ); return hr;
}
The baselineOriginX, baslineOriginY, measuringMethod, and glyphRun parameters are provided (as arguments) when the callback method is invoked. The renderingParams, textColor and blackBoxRect are not. Default rendering params can be retrieved by using the Draws a run of glyphs to a bitmap target at the specified position.
The horizontal position of the baseline origin, in DIPs, relative to the upper-left corner of the DIB.
The vertical position of the baseline origin, in DIPs, relative to the upper-left corner of the DIB.
The measuring method for glyphs in the run, used with the other properties to determine the rendering mode.
The structure containing the properties of the glyph run.
The object that controls rendering behavior.
The foreground color of the text.
The optional rectangle that receives the bounding box (in pixels not DIPs) of all the pixels affected by drawing the glyph run. The black box rectangle may extend beyond the dimensions of the bitmap.
If this method succeeds, it returns
You can use the
STDMETHODIMP GdiTextRenderer::DrawGlyphRun( __maybenull void* clientDrawingContext, FLOAT baselineOriginX, FLOAT baselineOriginY, measuringMode, __in const* glyphRun, __in const* glyphRunDescription, * clientDrawingEffect )
{ hr = ; // Pass on the drawing call to the render target to do the real work. dirtyRect = {0}; hr = pRenderTarget_->DrawGlyphRun( baselineOriginX, baselineOriginY, measuringMode, glyphRun, pRenderingParams_, RGB(0,200,255), &dirtyRect ); return hr;
}
The baselineOriginX, baslineOriginY, measuringMethod, and glyphRun parameters are provided (as arguments) when the callback method is invoked. The renderingParams, textColor and blackBoxRect are not.
Default rendering params can be retrieved by using the
Gets a handle to the memory device context.
Returns a device context handle to the memory device context.
An application can use the device context to draw using GDI functions. An application can obtain the bitmap handle (
Note that this method takes no parameters and returns an
memoryHdc = g_pBitmapRenderTarget->GetMemoryDC();
The
Gets the number of bitmap pixels per DIP.
The number of bitmap pixels per DIP.
A DIP (device-independent pixel) is 1/96 inch. Therefore, this value is the number if pixels per inch divided by 96.
Sets the number of bitmap pixels per DIP (device-independent pixel). A DIP is 1/96 inch, so this value is the number if pixels per inch divided by 96.
A value that specifies the number of pixels per DIP.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the transform that maps abstract coordinates to DIPs. By default this is the identity transform. Note that this is unrelated to the world transform of the underlying device context.
When this method returns, contains a transform matrix.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the transform that maps abstract coordinate to DIPs (device-independent pixel). This does not affect the world transform of the underlying device context.
Specifies the new transform. This parameter can be
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the dimensions of the target bitmap.
Returns the width and height of the bitmap in pixels.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Resizes the bitmap.
The new bitmap width, in pixels.
The new bitmap height, in pixels.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets a handle to the memory device context.
An application can use the device context to draw using GDI functions. An application can obtain the bitmap handle (
Note that this method takes no parameters and returns an
memoryHdc = g_pBitmapRenderTarget->GetMemoryDC();
The
Gets the number of bitmap pixels per DIP.
A DIP (device-independent pixel) is 1/96 inch. Therefore, this value is the number if pixels per inch divided by 96.
Gets the transform that maps abstract coordinates to DIPs. By default this is the identity transform. Note that this is unrelated to the world transform of the underlying device context.
Gets the dimensions of the target bitmap.
Wraps an application-defined inline graphic, allowing DWrite to query metrics as if the graphic were a glyph inline with the text.
Wraps an application-defined inline graphic, allowing DWrite to query metrics as if the graphic were a glyph inline with the text.
The application implemented rendering callback (
If this method succeeds, it returns
If this method succeeds, it returns
TextLayout calls this callback function to get the visible extents (in DIPs) of the inline object. In the case of a simple bitmap, with no padding and no overhang, all the overhangs will simply be zeroes.
The overhangs should be returned relative to the reported size of the object (see
If this method succeeds, it returns
Layout uses this to determine the line-breaking behavior of the inline object among the text.
When this method returns, contains a value which indicates the line-breaking condition between the object and the content immediately preceding it.
When this method returns, contains a value which indicates the line-breaking condition between the object and the content immediately following it.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Used to create all subsequent DirectWrite objects. This interface is the root factory interface for all DirectWrite objects.
Create an
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{ hr = ( , __uuidof( ), reinterpret_cast< **>(&pDWriteFactory_) );
}
An
Gets an object which represents the set of installed fonts.
If this parameter is nonzero, the function performs an immediate check for changes to the set of installed fonts. If this parameter is
When this method returns, contains the address of a reference to the system font collection object, or
Creates a font collection using a custom font collection loader.
An application-defined font collection loader, which must have been previously registered using RegisterFontCollectionLoader.
The key used by the loader to identify a collection of font files. The buffer allocated for this key should at least be the size of collectionKeySize.
The size, in bytes, of the collection key.
Contains an address of a reference to the system font collection object if the method succeeds, or
If this method succeeds, it returns
Registers a custom font collection loader with the factory object.
Pointer to a
If this method succeeds, it returns
This function registers a font collection loader with DirectWrite. The font collection loader interface, which should be implemented by a singleton object, handles enumerating font files in a font collection given a particular type of key. A given instance can only be registered once. Succeeding attempts will return an error, indicating that it has already been registered. Note that font file loader implementations must not register themselves with DirectWrite inside their constructors, and must not unregister themselves inside their destructors, because registration and unregistraton operations increment and decrement the object reference count respectively. Instead, registration and unregistration with DirectWrite of font file loaders should be performed outside of the font file loader implementation.
Unregisters a custom font collection loader that was previously registered using RegisterFontCollectionLoader.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates a font file reference object from a local font file.
An array of characters that contains the absolute file path for the font file. Subsequent operations on the constructed object may fail if the user provided filePath doesn't correspond to a valid file on the disk.
The last modified time of the input file path. If the parameter is omitted, the function will access the font file to obtain its last write time. You should specify this value to avoid extra disk access. Subsequent operations on the constructed object may fail if the user provided lastWriteTime doesn't match the file on the disk.
When this method returns, contains an address of a reference to the newly created font file reference object, or
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates a reference to an application-specific font file resource.
A font file reference key that uniquely identifies the font file resource during the lifetime of fontFileLoader.
The size of the font file reference key in bytes.
The font file loader that will be used by the font system to load data from the file identified by fontFileReferenceKey.
Contains an address of a reference to the newly created font file object when this method succeeds, or
If this method succeeds, it returns
This function is provided for cases when an application or a document needs to use a private font without having to install it on the system. fontFileReferenceKey has to be unique only in the scope of the fontFileLoader used in this call.
Creates an object that represents a font face.
A value that indicates the type of file format of the font face.
The number of font files, in element count, required to represent the font face.
A font file object representing the font face. Because
The zero-based index of a font face, in cases when the font files contain a collection of font faces. If the font files contain a single face, this value should be zero.
A value that indicates which, if any, font face simulation flags for algorithmic means of making text bold or italic are applied to the current font face.
When this method returns, contains an address of a reference to the newly created font face object, or
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates an object that represents a font face.
A value that indicates the type of file format of the font face.
The number of font files, in element count, required to represent the font face.
A font file object representing the font face. Because
The zero-based index of a font face, in cases when the font files contain a collection of font faces. If the font files contain a single face, this value should be zero.
A value that indicates which, if any, font face simulation flags for algorithmic means of making text bold or italic are applied to the current font face.
When this method returns, contains an address of a reference to the newly created font face object, or
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates a rendering parameters object with default settings for the primary monitor. Different monitors may have different rendering parameters, for more information see the How to Add Support for Multiple Monitors topic.
Standard
Creates a rendering parameters object with default settings for the specified monitor. In most cases, this is the preferred way to create a rendering parameters object.
A handle for the specified monitor.
When this method returns, contains an address of a reference to the rendering parameters object created by this method.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates a rendering parameters object with the specified properties.
The gamma level to be set for the new rendering parameters object.
The enhanced contrast level to be set for the new rendering parameters object.
The ClearType level to be set for the new rendering parameters object.
Represents the internal structure of a device pixel (that is, the physical arrangement of red, green, and blue color components) that is assumed for purposes of rendering text.
A value that represents the method (for example, ClearType natural quality) for rendering glyphs.
When this method returns, contains an address of a reference to the newly created rendering parameters object.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Registers a font file loader with DirectWrite.
Pointer to a
If this method succeeds, it returns
This function registers a font file loader with DirectWrite. The font file loader interface, which should be implemented by a singleton object, handles loading font file resources of a particular type from a key. A given instance can only be registered once. Succeeding attempts will return an error, indicating that it has already been registered. Note that font file loader implementations must not register themselves with DirectWrite inside their constructors, and must not unregister themselves inside their destructors, because registration and unregistraton operations increment and decrement the object reference count respectively. Instead, registration and unregistration with DirectWrite of font file loaders should be performed outside of the font file loader implementation.
Unregisters a font file loader that was previously registered with the DirectWrite font system using RegisterFontFileLoader.
If this method succeeds, it returns
This function unregisters font file loader callbacks with the DirectWrite font system. You should implement the font file loader interface by a singleton object. Note that font file loader implementations must not register themselves with DirectWrite inside their constructors and must not unregister themselves in their destructors, because registration and unregistraton operations increment and decrement the object reference count respectively. Instead, registration and unregistration of font file loaders with DirectWrite should be performed outside of the font file loader implementation.
Creates a text format object used for text layout.
An array of characters that contains the name of the font family
A reference to a font collection object. When this is
A value that indicates the font weight for the text object created by this method.
A value that indicates the font style for the text object created by this method.
A value that indicates the font stretch for the text object created by this method.
The logical size of the font in DIP ("device-independent pixel") units. A DIP equals 1/96 inch.
An array of characters that contains the locale name.
When this method returns, contains an address of a reference to a newly created text format object, or
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates a typography object for use in a text layout.
When this method returns, contains the address of a reference to a newly created typography object, or
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates an object that is used for interoperability with GDI.
When this method returns, contains an address of a reference to a GDI interop object if successful, or
If this method succeeds, it returns
Takes a string, text format, and associated constraints, and produces an object that represents the fully analyzed and formatted result.
An array of characters that contains the string to create a new
The number of characters in the string.
A reference to an object that indicates the format to apply to the string.
The width of the layout box.
The height of the layout box.
When this method returns, contains an address of a reference to the resultant text layout object.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Takes a string, format, and associated constraints, and produces an object representing the result, formatted for a particular display resolution and measuring mode.
An array of characters that contains the string to create a new
The length of the string, in character count.
The text formatting object to apply to the string.
The width of the layout box.
The height of the layout box.
The number of physical pixels per DIP (device independent pixel). For example, if rendering onto a 96 DPI device pixelsPerDip is 1. If rendering onto a 120 DPI device pixelsPerDip is 1.25 (120/96).
An optional transform applied to the glyphs and their positions. This transform is applied after the scaling specifies the font size and pixels per DIP.
Instructs the text layout to use the same metrics as GDI bi-level text when set to
When this method returns, contains an address to the reference of the resultant text layout object.
If this method succeeds, it returns
The resulting text layout should only be used for the intended resolution, and for cases where text scalability is desired CreateTextLayout should be used instead.
Creates an inline object for trimming, using an ellipsis as the omission sign.
A text format object, created with CreateTextFormat, used for text layout.
When this method returns, contains an address of a reference to the omission (that is, ellipsis trimming) sign created by this method.
If this method succeeds, it returns
The ellipsis will be created using the current settings of the format, including base font, style, and any effects. Alternate omission signs can be created by the application by implementing
Returns an interface for performing text analysis.
When this method returns, contains an address of a reference to the newly created text analyzer object.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates a number substitution object using a locale name, substitution method, and an indicator whether to ignore user overrides (use NLS defaults for the given culture instead).
A value that specifies how to apply number substitution on digits and related punctuation.
The name of the locale to be used in the numberSubstitution object.
A Boolean flag that indicates whether to ignore user overrides.
When this method returns, contains an address to a reference to the number substitution object created by this method.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates a glyph run analysis object, which encapsulates information used to render a glyph run.
A structure that contains the properties of the glyph run (font face, advances, and so on).
Number of physical pixels per DIP (device independent pixel). For example, if rendering onto a 96 DPI bitmap then pixelsPerDip is 1. If rendering onto a 120 DPI bitmap then pixelsPerDip is 1.25.
Optional transform applied to the glyphs and their positions. This transform is applied after the scaling specified the emSize and pixelsPerDip.
A value that specifies the rendering mode, which must be one of the raster rendering modes (that is, not default and not outline).
Specifies the measuring mode to use with glyphs.
The horizontal position (X-coordinate) of the baseline origin, in DIPs.
Vertical position (Y-coordinate) of the baseline origin, in DIPs.
When this method returns, contains an address of a reference to the newly created glyph run analysis object.
If this method succeeds, it returns
The glyph run analysis object contains the results of analyzing the glyph run, including the positions of all the glyphs and references to all of the rasterized glyphs in the font cache.
Creates an object that is used for interoperability with GDI.
An object that encapsulates a set of fonts, such as the set of fonts installed on the system, or the set of fonts in a particular directory. The font collection API can be used to discover what font families and fonts are available, and to obtain some metadata about the fonts.
The
* pFontCollection = null ; // Get the system font collection.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{ hr = pDWriteFactory->GetSystemFontCollection(&pFontCollection);
}
To determine what fonts are available on the system, get a reference to the system font collection. You can then use the
#include <dwrite.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <new> // SafeRelease inline function.
template <class T> inline void SafeRelease(T **ppT)
{ if (*ppT) { (*ppT)->Release(); *ppT = null ; }
} void wmain()
{ * pDWriteFactory = null ; hr = ( , __uuidof( ), reinterpret_cast< **>(&pDWriteFactory) ); * pFontCollection = null ; // Get the system font collection. if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) { hr = pDWriteFactory->GetSystemFontCollection(&pFontCollection); } UINT32 familyCount = 0; // Get the number of font families in the collection. if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) { familyCount = pFontCollection->GetFontFamilyCount(); } for (UINT32 i = 0; i < familyCount; ++i) { * pFontFamily = null ; // Get the font family. if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) { hr = pFontCollection->GetFontFamily(i, &pFontFamily); } * pFamilyNames = null ; // Get a list of localized strings for the family name. if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) { hr = pFontFamily->GetFamilyNames(&pFamilyNames); } UINT32 index = 0; exists = false; wchar_t localeName[LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH]; if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) { // Get the default locale for this user. int defaultLocaleSuccess = GetUserDefaultLocaleName(localeName, LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH); // If the default locale is returned, find that locale name, otherwise use "en-us". if (defaultLocaleSuccess) { hr = pFamilyNames->FindLocaleName(localeName, &index, &exists); } if (SUCCEEDED(hr) && !exists) // if the above find did not find a match, retry with US English { hr = pFamilyNames->FindLocaleName(L"en-us", &index, &exists); } } // If the specified locale doesn't exist, select the first on the list. if (!exists) index = 0; UINT32 length = 0; // Get the string length. if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) { hr = pFamilyNames->GetStringLength(index, &length); } // Allocate a string big enough to hold the name. wchar_t* name = new (std::nothrow) wchar_t[length+1]; if (name == null ) { hr = E_OUTOFMEMORY; } // Get the family name. if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) { hr = pFamilyNames->GetString(index, name, length+1); } if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) { // Print out the family name. wprintf(L"%s\n", name); } SafeRelease(&pFontFamily); SafeRelease(&pFamilyNames); delete [] name; } SafeRelease(&pFontCollection); SafeRelease(&pDWriteFactory);
}
Gets the number of font families in the collection.
The number of font families in the collection.
Creates a font family object given a zero-based font family index.
Zero-based index of the font family.
When this method returns, contains the address of a reference to the newly created font family object.
Finds the font family with the specified family name.
An array of characters, which is null-terminated, containing the name of the font family. The name is not case-sensitive but must otherwise exactly match a family name in the collection.
When this method returns, contains the zero-based index of the matching font family if the family name was found; otherwise, UINT_MAX.
When this method returns, TRUE if the family name exists; otherwise,
Gets the font object that corresponds to the same physical font as the specified font face object. The specified physical font must belong to the font collection.
A font face object that specifies the physical font.
When this method returns, contains the address of a reference to the newly created font object if successful; otherwise,
Gets the number of font families in the collection.
Used to construct a collection of fonts given a particular type of key.
The font collection loader interface is recommended to be implemented by a singleton object. Note that font collection loader implementations must not register themselves with DirectWrite factory inside their constructors and must not unregister themselves in their destructors, because registration and unregistraton operations increment and decrement the object reference count respectively. Instead, registration and unregistration of font file loaders with DirectWrite factory should be performed outside of the font file loader implementation as a separate step.
Represents an absolute reference to a font face which contains font face type, appropriate file references, face identification data and various font data such as metrics, names and glyph outlines.
Obtains the file format type of a font face.
A value that indicates the type of format for the font face (such as Type 1, TrueType, vector, or bitmap).
Obtains the font files representing a font face.
If fontFiles is
When this method returns, contains a reference to a user-provided array that stores references to font files representing the font face. This parameter can be
If this method succeeds, it returns
The
Then, call the method a second time, passing the numberOfFiles value that was output the first call, and a non-null buffer of the correct size to store the
Obtains the index of a font face in the context of its font files.
The zero-based index of a font face in cases when the font files contain a collection of font faces. If the font files contain a single face, this value is zero.
Obtains the algorithmic style simulation flags of a font face.
Font face simulation flags for algorithmic means of making text bold or italic.
Determines whether the font is a symbol font.
Returns TRUE if the font is a symbol font, otherwise
Obtains design units and common metrics for the font face. These metrics are applicable to all the glyphs within a font face and are used by applications for layout calculations.
When this method returns, a?
Obtains the number of glyphs in the font face.
The number of glyphs in the font face.
Obtains ideal (resolution-independent) glyph metrics in font design units.
An array of glyph indices for which to compute metrics. The array must contain at least as many elements as specified by glyphCount.
The number of elements in the glyphIndices array.
When this method returns, contains an array of
Indicates whether the font is being used in a sideways run. This can affect the glyph metrics if the font has oblique simulation because sideways oblique simulation differs from non-sideways oblique simulation
If this method succeeds, it returns
Design glyph metrics are used for glyph positioning.
Returns the nominal mapping of UCS4 Unicode code points to glyph indices as defined by the font 'CMAP' table.
An array of USC4 code points from which to obtain nominal glyph indices. The array must be allocated and be able to contain the number of elements specified by codePointCount.
The number of elements in the codePoints array.
When this method returns, contains a reference to an array of nominal glyph indices filled by this function.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Note that this mapping is primarily provided for line layout engines built on top of the physical font API. Because of OpenType glyph substitution and line layout character substitution, the nominal conversion does not always correspond to how a Unicode string will map to glyph indices when rendering using a particular font face. Also, note that Unicode variant selectors provide for alternate mappings for character to glyph. This call will always return the default variant.
Finds the specified OpenType font table if it exists and returns a reference to it. The function accesses the underlying font data through the
If this method succeeds, it returns
The context for the same tag may be different for each call, so each one must be held and released separately.
Releases the table obtained earlier from TryGetFontTable.
Computes the outline of a run of glyphs by calling back to the outline sink interface.
The logical size of the font in DIP units. A DIP ("device-independent pixel") equals 1/96 inch.
An array of glyph indices. The glyphs are in logical order and the advance direction depends on the isRightToLeft parameter. The array must be allocated and be able to contain the number of elements specified by glyphCount.
An optional array of glyph advances in DIPs. The advance of a glyph is the amount to advance the position (in the direction of the baseline) after drawing the glyph. glyphAdvances contains the number of elements specified by glyphCount.
An optional array of glyph offsets, each of which specifies the offset along the baseline and offset perpendicular to the baseline of a glyph relative to the current pen position. glyphOffsets contains the number of elements specified by glyphCount.
The number of glyphs in the run.
If TRUE, the ascender of the glyph runs alongside the baseline. If
A client can render a vertical run by setting isSideways to TRUE and rotating the resulting geometry 90 degrees to the right using a transform. The isSideways and isRightToLeft parameters cannot both be true.
The visual order of the glyphs. If this parameter is
A reference to the interface that is called back to perform outline drawing operations.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Determines the recommended rendering mode for the font, using the specified size and rendering parameters.
The logical size of the font in DIP units. A DIP ("device-independent pixel") equals 1/96 inch.
The number of physical pixels per DIP. For example, if the DPI of the rendering surface is 96, this value is 1.0f. If the DPI is 120, this value is 120.0f/96.
The measuring method that will be used for glyphs in the font. Renderer implementations may choose different rendering modes for different measuring methods, for example:
A reference to an object that contains rendering settings such as gamma level, enhanced contrast, and ClearType level. This parameter is necessary in case the rendering parameters object overrides the rendering mode.
When this method returns, contains a value that indicates the recommended rendering mode to use.
Obtains design units and common metrics for the font face. These metrics are applicable to all the glyphs within a fontface and are used by applications for layout calculations.
The logical size of the font in DIP units.
The number of physical pixels per DIP.
An optional transform applied to the glyphs and their positions. This transform is applied after the scaling specified by the font size and pixelsPerDip.
A reference to a DWRITE_FONT_METRICS structure to fill in. The metrics returned by this function are in font design units.
Obtains glyph metrics in font design units with the return values compatible with what GDI would produce.
The ogical size of the font in DIP units.
The number of physical pixels per DIP.
An optional transform applied to the glyphs and their positions. This transform is applied after the scaling specified by the font size and pixelsPerDip.
When set to
An array of glyph indices for which to compute the metrics.
The number of elements in the glyphIndices array.
An array of
A
Standard
Obtains the file format type of a font face.
Obtains the index of a font face in the context of its font files.
Obtains the algorithmic style simulation flags of a font face.
Determines whether the font is a symbol font.
Obtains design units and common metrics for the font face. These metrics are applicable to all the glyphs within a font face and are used by applications for layout calculations.
Obtains the number of glyphs in the font face.
Specifies properties used to identify and execute typographic features in the current font face.
A non-zero value generally enables the feature execution, while the zero value disables it. A feature requiring a selector uses this value to indicate the selector index.
The OpenType standard provides access to typographic features available in the font by means of a feature tag with the associated parameters. The OpenType feature tag is a 4-byte identifier of the registered name of a feature. For example, the 'kern' feature name tag is used to identify the 'Kerning' feature in OpenType font. Similarly, the OpenType feature tag for 'Standard Ligatures' and 'Fractions' is 'liga' and 'frac' respectively. Since a single run can be associated with more than one typographic features, the Text String API accepts typographic settings for a run as a list of features and are executed in the order they are specified.
The value of the tag member represents the OpenType name tag of the feature, while the param value represents additional parameter for the execution of the feature referred by the tag member. Both nameTag and parameter are stored as little endian, the same convention followed by GDI. Most features treat the Param value as a binary value that indicates whether to turn the execution of the feature on or off, with it being off by default in the majority of cases. Some features, however, treat this value as an integral value representing the integer index to the list of alternate results it may produce during the execution; for instance, the feature 'Stylistic Alternates' or 'salt' uses the parameter value as an index to the list of alternate substituting glyphs it could produce for a specified glyph.
The feature OpenType name identifier.
The execution parameter of the feature.
Represents a font file. Applications such as font managers or font viewers can call
Obtains the reference to the reference key of a font file. The returned reference is valid until the font file object is released.
When this method returns, contains an address of a reference to the font file reference key. Note that the reference value is only valid until the font file object it is obtained from is released. This parameter is passed uninitialized.
When this method returns, contains the size of the font file reference key in bytes. This parameter is passed uninitialized.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Obtains the file loader associated with a font file object.
When this method returns, contains the address of a reference to the font file loader associated with the font file object.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Analyzes a file and returns whether it represents a font, and whether the font type is supported by the font system.
TRUE if the font type is supported by the font system; otherwise,
When this method returns, contains a value that indicates the type of the font file. Note that even if isSupportedFontType is
When this method returns, contains a value that indicates the type of the font face. If fontFileType is not equal to
When this method returns, contains the number of font faces contained in the font file.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Important??Certain font file types are recognized, but not supported by the font system. For example, the font system will recognize a file as a Type 1 font file but will not be able to construct a font face object from it. In such situations, Analyze will set isSupportedFontType output parameter to
Encapsulates a collection of font files. The font system uses this interface to enumerate font files when building a font collection.
Handles loading font file resources of a particular type from a font file reference key into a font file stream object.
The font file loader interface is recommended to be implemented by a singleton object. Note that font file loader implementations must not register themselves with DirectWrite factory inside their constructors and must not unregister themselves in their destructors, because registration and unregistraton operations increment and decrement the object reference count respectively. Instead, registration and unregistration of font file loaders with DirectWrite factory should be performed outside of the font file loader implementation as a separate step.
Handles loading font file resources of a particular type from a font file reference key into a font file stream object.
The font file loader interface is recommended to be implemented by a singleton object. Note that font file loader implementations must not register themselves with DirectWrite factory inside their constructors and must not unregister themselves in their destructors, because registration and unregistraton operations increment and decrement the object reference count respectively. Instead, registration and unregistration of font file loaders with DirectWrite factory should be performed outside of the font file loader implementation as a separate step.
Creates a font file stream object that encapsulates an open file resource.
A reference to a font file reference key that uniquely identifies the font file resource within the scope of the font loader being used. The buffer allocated for this key must at least be the size, in bytes, specified by fontFileReferenceKeySize.
The size of font file reference key, in bytes.
When this method returns, contains the address of a reference to the newly created
If this method succeeds, it returns
The resource is closed when the last reference to fontFileStream is released.
Loads font file data from a custom font file loader.
Loads font file data from a custom font file loader.
Reads a fragment from a font file.
When this method returns, contains an address of a reference to the start of the font file fragment. This parameter is passed uninitialized.
The offset of the fragment, in bytes, from the beginning of the font file.
The size of the file fragment, in bytes.
When this method returns, contains the address of a reference to a reference to the client-defined context to be passed to ReleaseFileFragment.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Note that ReadFileFragment implementations must check whether the requested font file fragment is within the file bounds. Otherwise, an error should be returned from ReadFileFragment.
DirectWrite may invoke
Releases a fragment from a file.
A reference to the client-defined context of a font fragment returned from ReadFileFragment.
Obtains the total size of a file.
When this method returns, contains the total size of the file.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Implementing GetFileSize() for asynchronously loaded font files may require downloading the complete file contents. Therefore, this method should be used only for operations that either require a complete font file to be loaded (for example, copying a font file) or that need to make decisions based on the value of the file size (for example, validation against a persisted file size).
Obtains the last modified time of the file.
When this method returns, contains the last modified time of the file in the format that represents the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since January 1, 1601 (UTC).
If this method succeeds, it returns
The "last modified time" is used by DirectWrite font selection algorithms to determine whether one font resource is more up to date than another one.
Provides interoperability with GDI, such as methods to convert a font face to a
Creates a font object that matches the properties specified by the
A structure containing a GDI-compatible font description.
When this method returns, contains an address of a reference to a newly created
If this method succeeds, it returns
Initializes a
An
When this method returns, contains a structure that receives a GDI-compatible font description.
When this method returns, contains TRUE if the specified font object is part of the system font collection; otherwise,
If this method succeeds, it returns
The conversion to a
Initializes a
An
When this method returns, contains a reference to a structure that receives a GDI-compatible font description.
If this method succeeds, it returns
The conversion to a
Creates an
A handle to a device context into which a font has been selected. It is assumed that the client has already performed font mapping and that the font selected into the device context is the actual font to be used for rendering glyphs.
Contains an address of a reference to the newly created font face object, or
This function is intended for scenarios in which an application wants to use GDI and Uniscribe 1.x for text layout and shaping, but DirectWrite for final rendering. This function assumes the client is performing text output using glyph indexes.
Creates an object that encapsulates a bitmap and memory DC (device context) which can be used for rendering glyphs.
A handle to the optional device context used to create a compatible memory DC (device context).
The width of the bitmap render target.
The height of the bitmap render target.
When this method returns, contains an address of a reference to the newly created
Contains the information needed by renderers to draw glyph runs. All coordinates are in device independent pixels (DIPs).
The physical font face object to draw with.
The logical size of the font in DIPs (equals 1/96 inch), not points.
The number of glyphs in the glyph run.
A reference to an array of indices to render for the glyph run.
A reference to an array containing glyph advance widths for the glyph run.
A reference to an array containing glyph offsets for the glyph run.
The implicit resolved bidi level of the run. Odd levels indicate right-to-left languages like Hebrew and Arabic, while even levels indicate left-to-right languages like English and Japanese (when written horizontally). For right-to-left languages, the text origin is on the right, and text should be drawn to the left.
If true, specifies that glyphs are rotated 90 degrees to the left and vertical metrics are used. Vertical writing is achieved by specifying isSideways = true and rotating the entire run 90 degrees to the right via a rotate transform.
Contains low-level information used to render a glyph run.
The alpha texture can be a bi-level alpha texture or a ClearType alpha texture.
A bi-level alpha texture contains one byte per pixel, therefore the size of the buffer for a bi-level texture will be the area of the texture bounds, in bytes. Each byte in a bi-level alpha texture created by CreateAlphaTexture is either set to DWRITE_ALPHA_MAX (that is, 255) or zero.
A ClearType alpha texture contains three bytes per pixel, therefore the size of the buffer for a ClearType alpha texture is three times the area of the texture bounds, in bytes.
Gets the bounding rectangle of the physical pixels affected by the glyph run.
Specifies the type of texture requested. If a bi-level texture is requested, the bounding rectangle includes only bi-level glyphs. Otherwise, the bounding rectangle includes only antialiased glyphs.
When this method returns, contains the bounding rectangle of the physical pixels affected by the glyph run, or an empty rectangle if there are no glyphs of the specified texture type.
Creates an alpha texture of the specified type for glyphs within a specified bounding rectangle.
A value that specifies the type of texture requested. This can be DWRITE_TEXTURE_BILEVEL_1x1 or
The bounding rectangle of the texture, which can be different than the bounding rectangle returned by GetAlphaTextureBounds.
When this method returns, contains the array of alpha values from the texture. The buffer allocated for this array must be at least the size of bufferSize.
The size of the alphaValues array, in bytes. The minimum size depends on the dimensions of the rectangle and the type of texture requested.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets alpha blending properties required for ClearType blending.
An object that specifies the ClearType level and enhanced contrast, gamma, pixel geometry, and rendering mode. In most cases, the values returned by the output parameters of this method are based on the properties of this object, unless a GDI-compatible rendering mode was specified.
When this method returns, contains the gamma value to use for gamma correction.
When this method returns, contains the enhanced contrast value to be used for blending.
When this method returns, contains the ClearType level used in the alpha blending.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Contains additional properties related to those in
An array of characters containing the locale name associated with this run.
An array of characters containing the text associated with the glyphs.
The number of characters in UTF16 code-units. Note that this may be different than the number of glyphs.
An array of indices to the glyph indices array, of the first glyphs of all the glyph clusters of the glyphs to render.
Corresponding text position in the string this glyph run came from. This is relative to the beginning of the string represented by the
Line breakpoint characteristics of a character.
Indicates a breaking condition before the character.
Indicates a breaking condition after the character.
Indicates that the character is some form of whitespace, which may be meaningful for justification.
Indicates that the character is a soft hyphen, often used to indicate hyphenation points inside words.
Reserved for future use.
Represents a collection of strings indexed by locale name.
The set of strings represented by an
A common use for the
* pFamilyNames = null ; // Get a list of localized strings for the family name.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{ hr = pFontFamily->GetFamilyNames(&pFamilyNames);
} UINT32 index = 0;
exists = false; wchar_t localeName[LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH]; if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{ // Get the default locale for this user. int defaultLocaleSuccess = GetUserDefaultLocaleName(localeName, LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH); // If the default locale is returned, find that locale name, otherwise use "en-us". if (defaultLocaleSuccess) { hr = pFamilyNames->FindLocaleName(localeName, &index, &exists); } if (SUCCEEDED(hr) && !exists) // if the above find did not find a match, retry with US English { hr = pFamilyNames->FindLocaleName(L"en-us", &index, &exists); }
} // If the specified locale doesn't exist, select the first on the list.
if (!exists) index = 0; UINT32 length = 0; // Get the string length.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{ hr = pFamilyNames->GetStringLength(index, &length);
} // Allocate a string big enough to hold the name.
wchar_t* name = new (std::nothrow) wchar_t[length+1];
if (name == null )
{ hr = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
} // Get the family name.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{ hr = pFamilyNames->GetString(index, name, length+1);
}
Gets the number of language/string pairs.
The number of language/string pairs.
Gets the zero-based index of the locale name/string pair with the specified locale name.
A null-terminated array of characters containing the locale name to look for.
The zero-based index of the locale name/string pair. This method initializes index to UINT_MAX.
When this method returns, contains TRUE if the locale name exists; otherwise,
Note that if the locale name does not exist, the return value is a success and the exists parameter is
UINT32 index = 0;
exists = false; wchar_t localeName[LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH]; if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{ // Get the default locale for this user. int defaultLocaleSuccess = GetUserDefaultLocaleName(localeName, LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH); // If the default locale is returned, find that locale name, otherwise use "en-us". if (defaultLocaleSuccess) { hr = pFamilyNames->FindLocaleName(localeName, &index, &exists); } if (SUCCEEDED(hr) && !exists) // if the above find did not find a match, retry with US English { hr = pFamilyNames->FindLocaleName(L"en-us", &index, &exists); }
} // If the specified locale doesn't exist, select the first on the list.
if (!exists) index = 0;
Gets the length in characters (not including the null terminator) of the locale name with the specified index.
Zero-based index of the locale name to be retrieved.
When this method returns, contains the length in characters of the locale name, not including the null terminator.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Copies the locale name with the specified index to the specified array.
Zero-based index of the locale name to be retrieved.
When this method returns, contains a character array, which is null-terminated, that receives the locale name from the language/string pair. The buffer allocated for this array must be at least the size of size, in element count.
The size of the array in characters. The size must include space for the terminating null character.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the length in characters (not including the null terminator) of the string with the specified index.
A zero-based index of the language/string pair.
The length in characters of the string, not including the null terminator, from the language/string pair.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Use GetStringLength to get the string length before calling the
UINT32 length = 0; // Get the string length.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{ hr = pFamilyNames->GetStringLength(index, &length);
} // Allocate a string big enough to hold the name.
wchar_t* name = new (std::nothrow) wchar_t[length+1];
if (name == null )
{ hr = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
} // Get the family name.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{ hr = pFamilyNames->GetString(index, name, length+1);
}
Copies the string with the specified index to the specified array.
The zero-based index of the language/string pair to be examined.
The null terminated array of characters that receives the string from the language/string pair. The buffer allocated for this array should be at least the size of size. GetStringLength can be used to get the size of the array before using this method.
The size of the array in characters. The size must include space for the terminating null character. GetStringLength can be used to get the size of the array before using this method.
If this method succeeds, it returns
The string returned must be allocated by the caller. You can get the size of the string by using the GetStringLength method prior to calling GetString, as shown in the following example.
UINT32 length = 0; // Get the string length.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{ hr = pFamilyNames->GetStringLength(index, &length);
} // Allocate a string big enough to hold the name.
wchar_t* name = new (std::nothrow) wchar_t[length+1];
if (name == null )
{ hr = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
} // Get the family name.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{ hr = pFamilyNames->GetString(index, name, length+1);
}
Gets the number of language/string pairs.
Holds the appropriate digits and numeric punctuation for a specified locale.
Defines the pixel snapping properties such as pixels per DIP(device-independent pixel) and the current transform matrix of a text renderer.
Represents text rendering settings such as ClearType level, enhanced contrast, and gamma correction for glyph rasterization and filtering.
An application typically obtains a rendering parameters object by calling the
Gets the gamma value used for gamma correction. Valid values must be greater than zero and cannot exceed 256.
Returns the gamma value used for gamma correction. Valid values must be greater than zero and cannot exceed 256.
The gamma value is used for gamma correction, which compensates for the non-linear luminosity response of most monitors.
Gets the enhanced contrast property of the rendering parameters object. Valid values are greater than or equal to zero.
Returns the amount of contrast enhancement. Valid values are greater than or equal to zero.
Enhanced contrast is the amount to increase the darkness of text, and typically ranges from 0 to 1. Zero means no contrast enhancement.
Gets the ClearType level of the rendering parameters object.
The ClearType level of the rendering parameters object.
The ClearType level represents the amount of ClearType ? that is, the degree to which the red, green, and blue subpixels of each pixel are treated differently. Valid values range from zero (meaning no ClearType, which is equivalent to grayscale anti-aliasing) to one (meaning full ClearType)
Gets the pixel geometry of the rendering parameters object.
A value that indicates the type of pixel geometry used in the rendering parameters object.
Gets the rendering mode of the rendering parameters object.
A value that indicates the rendering mode of the rendering parameters object.
By default, the rendering mode is initialized to
Gets the gamma value used for gamma correction. Valid values must be greater than zero and cannot exceed 256.
The gamma value is used for gamma correction, which compensates for the non-linear luminosity response of most monitors.
Gets the enhanced contrast property of the rendering parameters object. Valid values are greater than or equal to zero.
Enhanced contrast is the amount to increase the darkness of text, and typically ranges from 0 to 1. Zero means no contrast enhancement.
Gets the ClearType level of the rendering parameters object.
The ClearType level represents the amount of ClearType ? that is, the degree to which the red, green, and blue subpixels of each pixel are treated differently. Valid values range from zero (meaning no ClearType, which is equivalent to grayscale anti-aliasing) to one (meaning full ClearType)
Gets the pixel geometry of the rendering parameters object.
Gets the rendering mode of the rendering parameters object.
By default, the rendering mode is initialized to
Contains shaping output properties for an output glyph.
Indicates that the glyph has justification applied.
Indicates that the glyph is the start of a cluster.
Indicates that the glyph is a diacritic mark.
Indicates that the glyph is a word boundary with no visible space.
Reserved for future use.
This interface is implemented by the text analyzer's client to receive the output of a given text analysis.
The text analyzer disregards any current state of the analysis sink, therefore, a Set method call on a range overwrites the previously set analysis result of the same range.
Implemented by the text analyzer's client to provide text to the analyzer. It allows the separation between the logical view of text as a continuous stream of characters identifiable by unique text positions, and the actual memory layout of potentially discrete blocks of text in the client's backing store.
If any of these callbacks returns an error, then the analysis functions will stop prematurely and return a callback error. Note that rather than return E_NOTIMPL, an application should stub the method and return a constant/null and
Analyzes various text properties for complex script processing such as bidirectional (bidi) support for languages like Arabic, determination of line break opportunities, glyph placement, and number substitution.
Analyzes a text range for script boundaries, reading text attributes from the source and reporting the Unicode script ID to the sink callback SetScript.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Analyzes a text range for script directionality, reading attributes from the source and reporting levels to the sink callback SetBidiLevel.
If this method succeeds, it returns
While the function can handle multiple paragraphs, the text range should not arbitrarily split the middle of paragraphs. Otherwise, the returned levels may be wrong, because the Bidi algorithm is meant to apply to the paragraph as a whole.
Analyzes a text range for spans where number substitution is applicable, reading attributes from the source and reporting substitutable ranges to the sink callback SetNumberSubstitution.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Although the function can handle multiple ranges of differing number substitutions, the text ranges should not arbitrarily split the middle of numbers. Otherwise, it will treat the numbers separately and will not translate any intervening punctuation.
Analyzes a text range for potential breakpoint opportunities, reading attributes from the source and reporting breakpoint opportunities to the sink callback SetLineBreakpoints.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Although the function can handle multiple paragraphs, the text range should not arbitrarily split the middle of paragraphs, unless the specified text span is considered a whole unit. Otherwise, the returned properties for the first and last characters will inappropriately allow breaks.
Parses the input text string and maps it to the set of glyphs and associated glyph data according to the font and the writing system's rendering rules.
An array of characters to convert to glyphs.
The length of textString.
The font face that is the source of the output glyphs.
A Boolean flag set to TRUE if the text is intended to be drawn vertically.
A Boolean flag set to TRUE for right-to-left text.
A reference to a Script analysis result from an AnalyzeScript call.
The locale to use when selecting glyphs. For example the same character may map to different glyphs for ja-jp versus zh-chs. If this is
A reference to an optional number substitution which selects the appropriate glyphs for digits and related numeric characters, depending on the results obtained from AnalyzeNumberSubstitution. Passing
An array of references to the sets of typographic features to use in each feature range.
The length of each feature range, in characters. The sum of all lengths should be equal to textLength.
The number of feature ranges.
The maximum number of glyphs that can be returned.
When this method returns, contains the mapping from character ranges to glyph ranges.
When this method returns, contains a reference to an array of structures that contains shaping properties for each character.
The output glyph indices.
When this method returns, contains a reference to an array of structures that contain shaping properties for each output glyph.
When this method returns, contains the actual number of glyphs returned if the call succeeds.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Note that the mapping from characters to glyphs is, in general, many-to-many. The recommended estimate for the per-glyph output buffers is (3 * textLength / 2 + 16). This is not guaranteed to be sufficient. The value of the actualGlyphCount parameter is only valid if the call succeeds. In the event that maxGlyphCount is not big enough, HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(
Places glyphs output from the GetGlyphs method according to the font and the writing system's rendering rules.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Place glyphs output from the GetGlyphs method according to the font and the writing system's rendering rules.
If this method succeeds, it returns
The
To get a reference to the
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{ hr = pDWriteFactory_->CreateTextFormat( L"Gabriola", null , , , , 72.0f, L"en-us", &pTextFormat_ );
}
When creating an
These properties cannot be changed after the
The
To draw text with multiple formats, or to use a custom text renderer, use the
This object may not be thread-safe, and it may carry the state of text format change.
DirectWrite and Direct2D To draw simple text with a single format, Direct2D provides the
Sets the alignment of text in a paragraph, relative to the leading and trailing edge of a layout box for a
This method can return one of the following values.
Return code | Description |
---|---|
| The method succeeded. |
| The textAlignment argument is invalid. |
?
The text can be aligned to the leading or trailing edge of the layout box, or it can be centered. The following illustration shows text with the alignment set to
Note??The alignment is dependent on reading direction, the above is for left-to-right reading direction. For right-to-left reading direction it would be the opposite.
See
Sets the alignment option of a paragraph relative to the layout box's top and bottom edge.
The paragraph alignment option being set for a paragraph; see
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the word wrapping option.
The word wrapping option being set for a paragraph; see
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the paragraph reading direction.
The text reading direction (for example,
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the paragraph flow direction.
The paragraph flow direction; see
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets a fixed distance between two adjacent tab stops.
The fixed distance between two adjacent tab stops.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets trimming options for text overflowing the layout width.
Text trimming options.
Application-defined omission sign. This parameter may be
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the line spacing.
Specifies how line height is being determined; see
The line height, or distance between one baseline to another.
The distance from top of line to baseline. A reasonable ratio to lineSpacing is 80 percent.
If this method succeeds, it returns
For the default method, spacing depends solely on the content. For uniform spacing, the specified line height overrides the content.
Gets the alignment option of text relative to the layout box's leading and trailing edge.
Returns the text alignment option of the current paragraph.
Gets the alignment option of a paragraph which is relative to the top and bottom edges of a layout box.
A value that indicates the current paragraph alignment option.
Gets the word wrapping option.
Returns the word wrapping option; see
Gets the current reading direction for text in a paragraph.
A value that indicates the current reading direction for text in a paragraph.
Gets the direction that text lines flow.
The direction that text lines flow within their parent container. For example,
Gets the incremental tab stop position.
The incremental tab stop value.
Gets the trimming options for text that overflows the layout box.
When this method returns, it contains a reference to a
When this method returns, contains an address of a reference to a trimming omission sign. This parameter may be
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the line spacing adjustment set for a multiline text paragraph.
A value that indicates how line height is determined.
When this method returns, contains the line height, or distance between one baseline to another.
When this method returns, contains the distance from top of line to baseline. A reasonable ratio to lineSpacing is 80 percent.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the current font collection.
When this method returns, contains an address of a reference to the font collection being used for the current text.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the length of the font family name.
The size of the character array, in character count, not including the terminated
Gets a copy of the font family name.
When this method returns, contains a reference to a character array, which is null-terminated, that receives the current font family name. The buffer allocated for this array should be at least the size, in elements, of nameSize.
The size of the fontFamilyName character array, in character count, including the terminated
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the font weight of the text.
A value that indicates the type of weight (such as normal, bold, or black).
Gets the font style of the text.
A value which indicates the type of font style (such as slope or incline).
Gets the font stretch of the text.
A value which indicates the type of font stretch (such as normal or condensed).
Gets the font size in DIP unites.
The current font size in DIP units.
Gets the length of the locale name.
The size of the character array in character count, not including the terminated
Gets a copy of the locale name.
Contains a character array that receives the current locale name.
The size of the character array, in character count, including the terminated
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the alignment option of text relative to the layout box's leading and trailing edge.
Gets the alignment option of a paragraph which is relative to the top and bottom edges of a layout box.
Gets the word wrapping option.
Gets the current reading direction for text in a paragraph.
Gets the direction that text lines flow.
Gets the incremental tab stop position.
Gets the current font collection.
Gets the font weight of the text.
Gets the font style of the text.
Gets the font stretch of the text.
Gets the font size in DIP unites.
The
To get a reference to the
// Create a text layout using the text format.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{ rect; GetClientRect(hwnd_, &rect); float width = rect.right / dpiScaleX_; float height = rect.bottom / dpiScaleY_; hr = pDWriteFactory_->CreateTextLayout( wszText_, // The string to be laid out and formatted. cTextLength_, // The length of the string. pTextFormat_, // The text format to apply to the string (contains font information, etc). width, // The width of the layout box. height, // The height of the layout box. &pTextLayout_ // The interface reference. );
}
The
// Set the font weight to bold for the first 5 letters.
textRange = {0, 4}; if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{ hr = pTextLayout_->SetFontWeight( , textRange);
}
To draw the block of text represented by an
To draw a formatted string represented by an
To render using a custom renderer, use the
// Draw the text layout using DirectWrite and the CustomTextRenderer class.
hr = pTextLayout_->Draw( null , pTextRenderer_, // Custom text renderer. origin.x, origin.y );
Using a custom text renderer also enables you to render using another technology, such as GDI.
Sets the layout maximum width.
A value that indicates the maximum width of the layout box.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the layout maximum height.
A value that indicates the maximum height of the layout box.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the font collection.
The font collection to set.
Text range to which this change applies.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets null-terminated font family name for text within a specified text range.
The font family name that applies to the entire text string within the range specified by textRange.
Text range to which this change applies.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the font weight for text within a text range specified by a
If this method succeeds, it returns
The font weight can be set to one of the predefined font weight values provided in the
The following illustration shows an example of Normal and UltraBold weights for the Palatino Linotype typeface.
Sets the font style for text within a text range specified by a
If this method succeeds, it returns
The font style can be set to Normal, Italic or Oblique. The following illustration shows three styles for the Palatino font. For more information, see
Sets the font stretch for text within a specified text range.
A value which indicates the type of font stretch for text within the range specified by textRange.
Text range to which this change applies.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the font size in DIP units for text within a specified text range.
The font size in DIP units to be set for text in the range specified by textRange.
Text range to which this change applies.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets underlining for text within a specified text range.
A Boolean flag that indicates whether underline takes place within a specified text range.
Text range to which this change applies.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets strikethrough for text within a specified text range.
A Boolean flag that indicates whether strikethrough takes place in the range specified by textRange.
Text range to which this change applies.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the application-defined drawing effect.
Application-defined drawing effects that apply to the range. This data object will be passed back to the application's drawing callbacks for final rendering.
The text range to which this change applies.
If this method succeeds, it returns
An
This drawing effect is associated with the specified range and will be passed back to the application by way of the callback when the range is drawn at drawing time.
Sets the inline object.
An application-defined inline object.
Text range to which this change applies.
If this method succeeds, it returns
The application may call this function to specify the set of properties describing an application-defined inline object for specific range.
This inline object applies to the specified range and will be passed back to the application by way of the DrawInlineObject callback when the range is drawn. Any text in that range will be suppressed.
Sets font typography features for text within a specified text range.
Pointer to font typography settings.
Text range to which this change applies.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Sets the locale name for text within a specified text range.
A null-terminated locale name string.
Text range to which this change applies.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the layout maximum width.
Returns the layout maximum width.
Gets the layout maximum height.
The layout maximum height.
Gets the font collection associated with the text at the specified position.
The position of the text to inspect.
The range of text that has the same formatting as the text at the position specified by currentPosition. This means the run has the exact formatting as the position specified, including but not limited to the underline.
Contains an address of a reference to the current font collection.
Get the length of the font family name at the current position.
The current text position.
When this method returns, contains the size of the character array containing the font family name, in character count, not including the terminated
The range of text that has the same formatting as the text at the position specified by currentPosition. This means the run has the exact formatting as the position specified, including but not limited to the font family.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Copies the font family name of the text at the specified position.
The position of the text to examine.
When this method returns, contains an array of characters that receives the current font family name. You must allocate storage for this parameter.
The size of the character array in character count including the terminated
The range of text that has the same formatting as the text at the position specified by currentPosition. This means the run has the exact formatting as the position specified, including but not limited to the font family name.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the font weight of the text at the specified position.
The position of the text to inspect.
The range of text that has the same formatting as the text at the position specified by currentPosition. This means the run has the exact formatting as the position specified, including but not limited to the font weight.
When this method returns, contains a value which indicates the type of font weight being applied at the specified position.
Gets the font style (also known as slope) of the text at the specified position.
The position of the text to inspect.
The range of text that has the same formatting as the text at the position specified by currentPosition. This means the run has the exact formatting as the position specified, including but not limited to the font style.
When this method returns, contains a value which indicates the type of font style (also known as slope or incline) being applied at the specified position.
Gets the font stretch of the text at the specified position.
The position of the text to inspect.
The range of text that has the same formatting as the text at the position specified by currentPosition. This means the run has the exact formatting as the position specified, including but not limited to the font stretch.
When this method returns, contains a value which indicates the type of font stretch (also known as width) being applied at the specified position.
Gets the font em height of the text at the specified position.
The position of the text to inspect.
The range of text that has the same formatting as the text at the position specified by currentPosition. This means the run has the exact formatting as the position specified, including but not limited to the font size.
When this method returns, contains the size of the font in ems of the text at the specified position.
Gets the underline presence of the text at the specified position.
The current text position.
The range of text that has the same formatting as the text at the position specified by currentPosition. This means the run has the exact formatting as the position specified, including but not limited to the underline.
A Boolean flag that indicates whether underline is present at the position indicated by currentPosition.
Get the strikethrough presence of the text at the specified position.
The position of the text to inspect.
Contains the range of text that has the same formatting as the text at the position specified by currentPosition. This means the run has the exact formatting as the position specified, including but not limited to strikethrough.
A Boolean flag that indicates whether strikethrough is present at the position indicated by currentPosition.
Gets the application-defined drawing effect at the specified text position.
The position of the text whose drawing effect is to be retrieved.
Contains the range of text that has the same formatting as the text at the position specified by currentPosition. This means the run has the exact formatting as the position specified, including but not limited to the drawing effect.
When this method returns, contains an address of a reference to the current application-defined drawing effect. Usually this effect is a foreground brush that is used in glyph drawing.
Gets the inline object at the specified position.
The specified text position.
The range of text that has the same formatting as the text at the position specified by currentPosition. This means the run has the exact formatting as the position specified, including but not limited to the inline object.
Contains the application-defined inline object.
Gets the typography setting of the text at the specified position.
The position of the text to inspect.
The range of text that has the same formatting as the text at the position specified by currentPosition. This means the run has the exact formatting as the position specified, including but not limited to the typography.
When this method returns, contains an address of a reference to the current typography setting.
Gets the length of the locale name of the text at the specified position.
The position of the text to inspect.
Size of the character array, in character count, not including the terminated
The range of text that has the same formatting as the text at the position specified by currentPosition. This means the run has the exact formatting as the position specified, including but not limited to the locale name.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the locale name of the text at the specified position.
The position of the text to inspect.
When this method returns, contains the character array receiving the current locale name.
Size of the character array, in character count, including the terminated
The range of text that has the same formatting as the text at the position specified by currentPosition. This means the run has the exact formatting as the position specified, including but not limited to the locale name.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Draws text using the specified client drawing context.
An application-defined drawing context.
Pointer to the set of callback functions used to draw parts of a text string.
The x-coordinate of the layout's left side.
The y-coordinate of the layout's top side.
If this method succeeds, it returns
To draw text with this method, a textLayout object needs to be created by the application using
After the textLayout object is obtained, the application calls the
Retrieves the information about each individual text line of the text string.
When this method returns, contains a reference to an array of structures containing various calculated length values of individual text lines.
The maximum size of the lineMetrics array.
When this method returns, contains the actual size of the lineMetrics array that is needed.
If this method succeeds, it returns
If maxLineCount is not large enough E_NOT_SUFFICIENT_BUFFER, which is equivalent to HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(
Retrieves overall metrics for the formatted string.
When this method returns, contains the measured distances of text and associated content after being formatted.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Returns the overhangs (in DIPs) of the layout and all objects contained in it, including text glyphs and inline objects.
Overshoots of visible extents (in DIPs) outside the layout.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Underlines and strikethroughs do not contribute to the black box determination, since these are actually drawn by the renderer, which is allowed to draw them in any variety of styles.
Retrieves logical properties and measurements of each glyph cluster.
When this method returns, contains metrics, such as line-break or total advance width, for a glyph cluster.
The maximum size of the clusterMetrics array.
When this method returns, contains the actual size of the clusterMetrics array that is needed.
If this method succeeds, it returns
If maxClusterCount is not large enough, then E_NOT_SUFFICIENT_BUFFER, which is equivalent to HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(
Determines the minimum possible width the layout can be set to without emergency breaking between the characters of whole words occurring.
Minimum width.
The application calls this function passing in a specific pixel location relative to the top-left location of the layout box and obtains the information about the correspondent hit-test metrics of the text string where the hit-test has occurred. When the specified pixel location is outside the text string, the function sets the output value *isInside to
The pixel location X to hit-test, relative to the top-left location of the layout box.
The pixel location Y to hit-test, relative to the top-left location of the layout box.
An output flag that indicates whether the hit-test location is at the leading or the trailing side of the character. When the output *isInside value is set to
An output flag that indicates whether the hit-test location is inside the text string. When
The output geometry fully enclosing the hit-test location. When the output *isInside value is set to
The application calls this function to get the pixel location relative to the top-left of the layout box given the text position and the logical side of the position. This function is normally used as part of caret positioning of text where the caret is drawn at the location corresponding to the current text editing position. It may also be used as a way to programmatically obtain the geometry of a particular text position in UI automation.
The text position used to get the pixel location.
A Boolean flag that indicates whether the pixel location is of the leading or the trailing side of the specified text position.
When this method returns, contains the output pixel location X, relative to the top-left location of the layout box.
When this method returns, contains the output pixel location Y, relative to the top-left location of the layout box.
When this method returns, contains the output geometry fully enclosing the specified text position.
The application calls this function to get a set of hit-test metrics corresponding to a range of text positions. One of the main usages is to implement highlight selection of the text string. The function returns E_NOT_SUFFICIENT_BUFFER, which is equivalent to HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(
The first text position of the specified range.
The number of positions of the specified range.
The origin pixel location X at the left of the layout box. This offset is added to the hit-test metrics returned.
The origin pixel location Y at the top of the layout box. This offset is added to the hit-test metrics returned.
When this method returns, contains a reference to a buffer of the output geometry fully enclosing the specified position range. The buffer must be at least as large as maxHitTestMetricsCount.
Maximum number of boxes hitTestMetrics could hold in its buffer memory.
Actual number of geometries hitTestMetrics holds in its buffer memory.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the layout maximum width.
Gets the layout maximum height.
Retrieves overall metrics for the formatted string.
Returns the overhangs (in DIPs) of the layout and all objects contained in it, including text glyphs and inline objects.
Underlines and strikethroughs do not contribute to the black box determination, since these are actually drawn by the renderer, which is allowed to draw them in any variety of styles.
Specifies a range of text positions where format is applied in the text represented by an
Represents a set of application-defined callbacks that perform rendering of text, inline objects, and decorations such as underlines.
Represents a bitmap that has been bound to an
To create a bitmap, use one of the following methods of the render target on which the bitmap will be drawn:
For information about the pixel formats supported by Direct2D bitmaps, see Supported Pixel Formats and Alpha Modes.
An
Returns the size, in device-independent pixels (DIPs), of the bitmap.
The size, in DIPs, of the bitmap.
A DIP is 1/96?of an inch. To retrieve the size in device pixels, use the
Returns the size, in device-dependent units (pixels), of the bitmap.
The size, in pixels, of the bitmap.
Retrieves the pixel format and alpha mode of the bitmap.
The pixel format and alpha mode of the bitmap.
Return the dots per inch (DPI) of the bitmap.
The horizontal DPI of the image. You must allocate storage for this parameter.
The vertical DPI of the image. You must allocate storage for this parameter.
Copies the specified region from the specified bitmap into the current bitmap.
In the current bitmap, the upper-left corner of the area to which the region specified by srcRect is copied.
The bitmap to copy from.
The area of bitmap to copy.
If this method succeeds, it returns
This method does not update the size of the current bitmap. If the contents of the source bitmap do not fit in the current bitmap, this method fails. Also, note that this method does not perform format conversion, and will fail if the bitmap formats do not match.
Calling this method may cause the current batch to flush if the bitmap is active in the batch. If the batch that was flushed does not complete successfully, this method fails. However, this method does not clear the error state of the render target on which the batch was flushed. The failing
Copies the specified region from the specified render target into the current bitmap.
In the current bitmap, the upper-left corner of the area to which the region specified by srcRect is copied.
The render target that contains the region to copy.
The area of renderTarget to copy.
If this method succeeds, it returns
This method does not update the size of the current bitmap. If the contents of the source bitmap do not fit in the current bitmap, this method fails. Also, note that this method does not perform format conversion, and will fail if the bitmap formats do not match.
Calling this method may cause the current batch to flush if the bitmap is active in the batch. If the batch that was flushed does not complete successfully, this method fails. However, this method does not clear the error state of the render target on which the batch was flushed. The failing
All clips and layers must be popped off of the render target before calling this method. The method returns
Copies the specified region from memory into the current bitmap.
In the current bitmap, the upper-left corner of the area to which the region specified by srcRect is copied.
The data to copy.
The stride, or pitch, of the source bitmap stored in srcData. The stride is the byte count of a scanline (one row of pixels in memory). The stride can be computed from the following formula: pixel width * bytes per pixel + memory padding.
If this method succeeds, it returns
This method does not update the size of the current bitmap. If the contents of the source bitmap do not fit in the current bitmap, this method fails. Also, note that this method does not perform format conversion; the two bitmap formats should match.
If this method is passed invalid input (such as an invalid destination rectangle), can produce unpredictable results, such as a distorted image or device failure.
Calling this method may cause the current batch to flush if the bitmap is active in the batch. If the batch that was flushed does not complete successfully, this method fails. However, this method does not clear the error state of the render target on which the batch was flushed. The failing
Returns the size, in device-independent pixels (DIPs), of the bitmap.
A DIP is 1/96?of an inch. To retrieve the size in device pixels, use the
Returns the size, in device-dependent units (pixels), of the bitmap.
Retrieves the pixel format and alpha mode of the bitmap.
Paints an area with a bitmap.
A bitmap brush is used to fill a geometry with a bitmap. Like all brushes, it defines an infinite plane of content. Because bitmaps are finite, the brush relies on an "extend mode" to determine how the plane is filled horizontally and vertically.
CreatingTo create a bitmap brush, use the
An
Defines an object that paints an area. Interfaces that derive from
An
Brush space in Direct2D is specified differently than in XPS and Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF). In Direct2D, brush space is not relative to the object being drawn, but rather is the current coordinate system of the render target, transformed by the brush transform, if present. To paint an object as it would be painted by a WPF brush, you must translate the brush space origin to the upper-left corner of the object's bounding box, and then scale the brush space so that the base tile fills the bounding box of the object.
For more information about brushes, see the Brushes Overview.
Sets the degree of opacity of this brush.
A value between zero and 1 that indicates the opacity of the brush. This value is a constant multiplier that linearly scales the alpha value of all pixels filled by the brush. The opacity values are clamped in the range 0?1 before they are multipled together.
Sets the transformation applied to the brush.
The transformation to apply to this brush.
When you paint with a brush, it paints in the coordinate space of the render target. Brushes do not automatically position themselves to align with the object being painted; by default, they begin painting at the origin (0, 0) of the render target.
You can "move" the gradient defined by an
To align the content of an
The following illustrations show the effect of using an
The illustration on the right shows the result of transforming the
Gets the degree of opacity of this brush.
A value between zero and 1 that indicates the opacity of the brush. This value is a constant multiplier that linearly scales the alpha value of all pixels filled by the brush. The opacity values are clamped in the range 0?1 before they are multipled together.
Gets the transform applied to this brush.
The transform applied to this brush.
When the brush transform is the identity matrix, the brush appears in the same coordinate space as the render target in which it is drawn.
Gets the degree of opacity of this brush.
Gets the transform applied to this brush.
When the brush transform is the identity matrix, the brush appears in the same coordinate space as the render target in which it is drawn.
Specifies how the brush horizontally tiles those areas that extend past its bitmap.
A value that specifies how the brush horizontally tiles those areas that extend past its bitmap.
Sometimes, the bitmap for a bitmap brush doesn't completely fill the area being painted. When this happens, Direct2D uses the brush's horizontal (SetExtendModeX) and vertical (SetExtendModeY) extend mode settings to determine how to fill the remaining area.
The following illustration shows the results from every possible combination of the extend modes for an
Specifies how the brush vertically tiles those areas that extend past its bitmap.
A value that specifies how the brush vertically tiles those areas that extend past its bitmap.
Sometimes, the bitmap for a bitmap brush doesn't completely fill the area being painted. When this happens, Direct2D uses the brush's horizontal (SetExtendModeX) and vertical (SetExtendModeY) extend mode settings to determine how to fill the remaining area.
The following illustration shows the results from every possible combination of the extend modes for an
Specifies the interpolation mode used when the brush bitmap is scaled or rotated.
The interpolation mode used when the brush bitmap is scaled or rotated.
This method sets the interpolation mode for a bitmap, which is an enum value that is specified in the
The interpolation mode of a bitmap also affects subpixel translations. In a subpixel translation, bilinear interpolation positions the bitmap more precisely to the application requests, but blurs the bitmap in the process.
Specifies the bitmap source that this brush uses to paint.
The bitmap source used by the brush.
This method specifies the bitmap source that this brush uses to paint. The bitmap is not resized or rescaled automatically to fit the geometry that it fills. The bitmap stays at its native size. To resize or translate the bitmap, use the SetTransform method to apply a transform to the brush.
The native size of a bitmap is the width and height in bitmap pixels, divided by the bitmap DPI. This native size forms the base tile of the brush. To tile a subregion of the bitmap, you must generate a new bitmap containing this subregion and use SetBitmap to apply it to the brush.
Gets the method by which the brush horizontally tiles those areas that extend past its bitmap.
A value that specifies how the brush horizontally tiles those areas that extend past its bitmap.
Like all brushes,
Gets the method by which the brush vertically tiles those areas that extend past its bitmap.
A value that specifies how the brush vertically tiles those areas that extend past its bitmap.
Like all brushes,
Gets the interpolation method used when the brush bitmap is scaled or rotated.
The interpolation method used when the brush bitmap is scaled or rotated.
This method gets the interpolation mode of a bitmap, which is specified by the
The interpolation mode of a bitmap also affects subpixel translations. In a subpixel translation, linear interpolation positions the bitmap more precisely to the application request, but blurs the bitmap in the process.
Gets the bitmap source that this brush uses to paint.
When this method returns, contains the address to a reference to the bitmap with which this brush paints.
Gets the method by which the brush horizontally tiles those areas that extend past its bitmap.
Like all brushes,
Gets the method by which the brush vertically tiles those areas that extend past its bitmap.
Like all brushes,
Gets the interpolation method used when the brush bitmap is scaled or rotated.
This method gets the interpolation mode of a bitmap, which is specified by the
The interpolation mode of a bitmap also affects subpixel translations. In a subpixel translation, linear interpolation positions the bitmap more precisely to the application request, but blurs the bitmap in the process.
Gets the bitmap source that this brush uses to paint.
Describes the pixel format and dpi of a bitmap.
The bitmap's pixel format and alpha mode.
The horizontal dpi of the bitmap.
The vertical dpi of the bitmap.
Renders to an intermediate texture created by the CreateCompatibleRenderTarget method.
An
To write directly to a WIC bitmap instead, use the
To create a bitmap render target, call the
Like other render targets, an
Retrieves the bitmap for this render target. The returned bitmap can be used for drawing operations.
When this method returns, contains the address of a reference to the bitmap for this render target. This bitmap can be used for drawing operations.
If this method succeeds, it returns
The DPI for the
Retrieves the bitmap for this render target. The returned bitmap can be used for drawing operations.
The DPI for the
Gets the number of OpenType font features for the current font.
A single run of text can be associated with more than one typographic feature. The
Adds an OpenType font feature.
A structure that contains the OpenType name identifier and the execution parameter for the font feature being added.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the number of OpenType font features for the current font.
The number of font features for the current text format.
A single run of text can be associated with more than one typographic feature. The
Gets the font feature at the specified index.
The zero-based index of the font feature to retrieve.
When this method returns, contains the font feature which is at the specified index.
A single run of text can be associated with more than one typographic feature. The
Gets the number of OpenType font features for the current font.
A single run of text can be associated with more than one typographic feature. The
Contains the center point, x-radius, and y-radius of an ellipse.
The center point of the ellipse.
The X-radius of the ellipse.
The Y-radius of the ellipse.
Provides access to an device context that can accept GDI drawing commands.
You don't create an
Not all render targets support the
Note that the QueryInterface method always succeeds; if the render target doesn't support the
To test whether a given render target supports the
Retrieves the device context associated with this render target.
A value that specifies whether the device context should be cleared.
When this method returns, contains the device context associated with this render target. You must allocate storage for this parameter.
Calling this method flushes the render target.
This command can be called only after BeginDraw and before EndDraw. It should not be called between PushAxisAlignedClip/PopAxisAlignedClip commands or between PushLayer/PopLayer.
ReleaseDC must be called once for each call to GetDC.
Indicates that drawing with the device context retrieved using the GetDC method is finished.
If this method succeeds, it returns
ReleaseDC must be called once for each call to GetDC.
Indicates the condition at the edges of inline object or text used to determine line-breaking behavior.
Indicates whether a break is allowed by determining the condition of the neighboring text span or inline object.
Indicates that a line break is allowed, unless overruled by the condition of the neighboring text span or inline object, either prohibited by a "may not break" condition or forced by a "must break" condition.
Indicates that there should be no line break, unless overruled by a "must break" condition from the neighboring text span or inline object.
Indicates that the line break must happen, regardless of the condition of the adjacent text span or inline object.
Specifies the type of DirectWrite factory object.
A DirectWrite factory object contains information about its internal state, such as font loader registration and cached font data. In most cases you should use the shared factory object, because it allows multiple components that use DirectWrite to share internal DirectWrite state information, thereby reducing memory usage. However, there are cases when it is desirable to reduce the impact of a component on the rest of the process, such as a plug-in from an untrusted source, by sandboxing and isolating it from the rest of the process components. In such cases, you should use an isolated factory for the sandboxed component.
Indicates that the DirectWrite factory is a shared factory and that it allows for the reuse of cached font data across multiple in-process components. Such factories also take advantage of cross process font caching components for better performance.
Indicates that the DirectWrite factory object is isolated. Objects created from the isolated factory do not interact with internal DirectWrite state from other components.
Indicates the direction of flow for placing lines of text in a paragraph.
Specifies that text lines are placed from top to bottom.
Indicates the file format of a complete font face.
Font formats that consist of multiple files, such as Type 1 .PFM and .PFB, have a single enum entry.
OpenType font face with CFF outlines.
OpenType font face with TrueType outlines.
OpenType font face that is a part of a TrueType collection.
A Type 1 font face.
A vector .FON format font face.
A bitmap .FON format font face.
Font face type is not recognized by the DirectWrite font system.
A value that indicates the typographic feature of text supplied by the font.
Replaces figures separated by a slash with an alternative form.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'afrc'
Turns capital characters into petite capitals. It is generally used for words which would otherwise be set in all caps, such as acronyms, but which are desired in petite-cap form to avoid disrupting the flow of text. See the pcap feature description for notes on the relationship of caps, smallcaps and petite caps.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'c2pc'
Turns capital characters into small capitals. It is generally used for words which would otherwise be set in all caps, such as acronyms, but which are desired in small-cap form to avoid disrupting the flow of text.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'c2sc'
In specified situations, replaces default glyphs with alternate forms which provide better joining behavior. Used in script typefaces which are designed to have some or all of their glyphs join.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'calt'
Shifts various punctuation marks up to a position that works better with all-capital sequences or sets of lining figures; also changes oldstyle figures to lining figures. By default, glyphs in a text face are designed to work with lowercase characters. Some characters should be shifted vertically to fit the higher visual center of all-capital or lining text. Also, lining figures are the same height (or close to it) as capitals, and fit much better with all-capital text.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'case'
To minimize the number of glyph alternates, it is sometimes desired to decompose a character into two glyphs. Additionally, it may be preferable to compose two characters into a single glyph for better glyph processing. This feature permits such composition/decomposition. The feature should be processed as the first feature processed, and should be processed only when it is called.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'ccmp'
Replaces a sequence of glyphs with a single glyph which is preferred for typographic purposes. Unlike other ligature features, clig specifies the context in which the ligature is recommended. This capability is important in some script designs and for swash ligatures.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'clig'
Globally adjusts inter-glyph spacing for all-capital text. Most typefaces contain capitals and lowercase characters, and the capitals are positioned to work with the lowercase. When capitals are used for words, they need more space between them for legibility and esthetics. This feature would not apply to monospaced designs. Of course the user may want to override this behavior in order to do more pronounced letterspacing for esthetic reasons.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'cpsp'
Replaces default character glyphs with corresponding swash glyphs in a specified context. Note that there may be more than one swash alternate for a given character.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'cswh'
In cursive scripts like Arabic, this feature cursively positions adjacent glyphs.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'curs'
Replaces a sequence of glyphs with a single glyph which is preferred for typographic purposes. This feature covers those ligatures which may be used for special effect, at the user's preference.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'dlig'
Replaces standard forms in Japanese fonts with corresponding forms preferred by typographers. For example, a user would invoke this feature to replace kanji character U+5516 with U+555E.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'expt'
Replaces figures separated by a slash with 'common' (diagonal) fractions.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'frac'
Replaces glyphs set on other widths with glyphs set on full (usually em) widths. In a CJKV font, this may include "lower ASCII" Latin characters and various symbols. In a European font, this feature replaces proportionally-spaced glyphs with monospaced glyphs, which are generally set on widths of 0.6 em. For example, a user may invoke this feature in a Japanese font to get full monospaced Latin glyphs instead of the corresponding proportionally-spaced versions.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'fwid'
Produces the half forms of consonants in Indic scripts. For example, in Hindi (Devanagari script), the conjunct KKa, obtained by doubling the Ka, is denoted with a half form of Ka followed by the full form.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'half'
Produces the halant forms of consonants in Indic scripts. For example, in Sanskrit (Devanagari script), syllable final consonants are frequently required in their halant form.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'haln'
Respaces glyphs designed to be set on full-em widths, fitting them onto half-em widths. This differs from hwid in that it does not substitute new glyphs.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'halt'
Replaces the default (current) forms with the historical alternates. While some ligatures are also used for historical effect, this feature deals only with single characters. Some fonts include the historical forms as alternates, so they can be used for a 'period' effect.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'hist'
Replaces standard kana with forms that have been specially designed for only horizontal writing. This is a typographic optimization for improved fit and more even color.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'hkna'
Replaces the default (current) forms with the historical alternates. Some ligatures were in common use in the past, but appear anachronistic today. Some fonts include the historical forms as alternates, so they can be used for a 'period' effect.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'hlig'
Replaces glyphs on proportional widths, or fixed widths other than half an em, with glyphs on half-em (en) widths. Many CJKV fonts have glyphs which are set on multiple widths; this feature selects the half-em version. There are various contexts in which this is the preferred behavior, including compatibility with older desktop documents.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'hwid'
Used to access the JIS X 0212-1990 glyphs for the cases when the JIS X 0213:2004 form is encoded. The JIS X 0212-1990 (aka, "Hojo Kanji") and JIS X 0213:2004 character sets overlap significantly. In some cases their prototypical glyphs differ. When building fonts that support both JIS X 0212-1990 and JIS X 0213:2004 (such as those supporting the Adobe-Japan 1-6 character collection), it is recommended that JIS X 0213:2004 forms be the preferred encoded form.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'hojo'
The National Language Council (NLC) of Japan has defined new glyph shapes for a number of JIS characters, which were incorporated into JIS X 0213:2004 as new prototypical forms. The 'jp04' feature is A subset of the 'nlck' feature, and is used to access these prototypical glyphs in a manner that maintains the integrity of JIS X 0213:2004.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'jp04'
Replaces default (JIS90) Japanese glyphs with the corresponding forms from the JIS C 6226-1978 (JIS78) specification.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'jp78'
Replaces default (JIS90) Japanese glyphs with the corresponding forms from the JIS X 0208-1983 (JIS83) specification.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'jp83'
Replaces Japanese glyphs from the JIS78 or JIS83 specifications with the corresponding forms from the JIS X 0208-1990 (JIS90) specification.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'jp90'
Adjusts amount of space between glyphs, generally to provide optically consistent spacing between glyphs. Although a well-designed typeface has consistent inter-glyph spacing overall, some glyph combinations require adjustment for improved legibility. Besides standard adjustment in the horizontal direction, this feature can supply size-dependent kerning data via device tables, "cross-stream" kerning in the Y text direction, and adjustment of glyph placement independent of the advance adjustment. Note that this feature may apply to runs of more than two glyphs, and would not be used in monospaced fonts. Also note that this feature does not apply to text set vertically.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'kern'
Replaces a sequence of glyphs with a single glyph which is preferred for typographic purposes. This feature covers the ligatures which the designer/manufacturer judges should be used in normal conditions.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'liga'
Changes selected figures from oldstyle to the default lining form. For example, a user may invoke this feature in order to get lining figures, which fit better with all-capital text. This feature overrides results of the Oldstyle Figures feature (onum).
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'lnum'
Enables localized forms of glyphs to be substituted for default forms. Many scripts used to write multiple languages over wide geographical areas have developed localized variant forms of specific letters, which are used by individual literary communities. For example, a number of letters in the Bulgarian and Serbian alphabets have forms distinct from their Russian counterparts and from each other. In some cases the localized form differs only subtly from the script 'norm', in others the forms are radically distinct.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'locl'
Positions mark glyphs with respect to base glyphs. For example, in Arabic script positioning the Hamza above the Yeh.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'mark'
Replaces standard typographic forms of Greek glyphs with corresponding forms commonly used in mathematical notation (which are a subset of the Greek alphabet).
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'mgrk'
Positions marks with respect to other marks. Required in various non-Latin scripts like Arabic. For example, in Arabic, the ligaturised mark Ha with Hamza above it can also be obtained by positioning these marks relative to one another.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'mkmk'
Replaces default glyphs with various notational forms (such as glyphs placed in open or solid circles, squares, parentheses, diamonds or rounded boxes). In some cases an annotation form may already be present, but the user may want a different one.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'nalt'
Used to access glyphs made from glyph shapes defined by the National Language Council (NLC) of Japan for a number of JIS characters in 2000.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'nlck'
Changes selected figures from the default lining style to oldstyle form. For example, a user may invoke this feature to get oldstyle figures, which fit better into the flow of normal upper- and lowercase text. This feature overrides results of the Lining Figures feature (lnum).
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'onum'
Replaces default alphabetic glyphs with the corresponding ordinal forms for use after figures. One exception to the follows-a-figure rule is the numero character (U+2116), which is actually a ligature substitution, but is best accessed through this feature.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'ordn'
Respaces glyphs designed to be set on full-em widths, fitting them onto individual (more or less proportional) horizontal widths. This differs from pwid in that it does not substitute new glyphs (GPOS, not GSUB feature). The user may prefer the monospaced form, or may simply want to ensure that the glyph is well-fit and not rotated in vertical setting (Latin forms designed for proportional spacing would be rotated).
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'palt'
Turns lowercase characters into petite capitals. Forms related to petite capitals, such as specially designed figures, may be included. Some fonts contain an additional size of capital letters, shorter than the regular smallcaps and it is referred to as petite caps. Such forms are most likely to be found in designs with a small lowercase x-height, where they better harmonise with lowercase text than the taller smallcaps (for examples of petite caps, see the Emigre type families Mrs Eaves and Filosofia).
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'pcap'
Replaces figure glyphs set on uniform (tabular) widths with corresponding glyphs set on glyph-specific (proportional) widths. Tabular widths will generally be the default, but this cannot be safely assumed. Of course this feature would not be present in monospaced designs.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'pnum'
Replaces glyphs set on uniform widths (typically full or half-em) with proportionally spaced glyphs. The proportional variants are often used for the Latin characters in CJKV fonts, but may also be used for Kana in Japanese fonts.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'pwid'
Replaces glyphs on other widths with glyphs set on widths of one quarter of an em (half an en). The characters involved are normally figures and some forms of punctuation.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'qwid'
Replaces a sequence of glyphs with a single glyph which is preferred for typographic purposes. This feature covers those ligatures, which the script determines as required to be used in normal conditions. This feature is important for some scripts to ensure correct glyph formation.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'rlig'
Identifies glyphs in the font which have been designed for "ruby", from the old typesetting term for four-point-sized type. Japanese typesetting often uses smaller kana glyphs, generally in superscripted form, to clarify the meaning of kanji which may be unfamiliar to the reader.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'ruby'
Replaces the default forms with the stylistic alternates. Many fonts contain alternate glyph designs for a purely esthetic effect; these don't always fit into a clear category like swash or historical. As in the case of swash glyphs, there may be more than one alternate form.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'salt'
Replaces lining or oldstyle figures with inferior figures (smaller glyphs which sit lower than the standard baseline, primarily for chemical or mathematical notation). May also replace lowercase characters with alphabetic inferiors.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'sinf'
Turns lowercase characters into small capitals. This corresponds to the common SC font layout. It is generally used for display lines set in Large & small caps, such as titles. Forms related to small capitals, such as oldstyle figures, may be included.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'smcp'
Replaces 'traditional' Chinese or Japanese forms with the corresponding 'simplified' forms.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'smpl'
In addition to, or instead of, stylistic alternatives of individual glyphs (see 'salt' feature), some fonts may contain sets of stylistic variant glyphs corresponding to portions of the character set, such as multiple variants for lowercase letters in a Latin font. Glyphs in stylistic sets may be designed to harmonise visually, interract in particular ways, or otherwise work together. Examples of fonts including stylistic sets are Zapfino Linotype and Adobe's Poetica. Individual features numbered sequentially with the tag name convention 'ss01' 'ss02' 'ss03' . 'ss20' provide a mechanism for glyphs in these sets to be associated via GSUB lookup indexes to default forms and to each other, and for users to select from available stylistic sets
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'ss01'
See the description for
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'ss02'
See the description for
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'ss03'
See the description for
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'ss04'
See the description for
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'ss05'
See the description for
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'ss06'
See the description for
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'ss07'
See the description for
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'ss08'
See the description for
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'ss09'
See the description for
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'ss10'
See the description for
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'ss11'
See the description for
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'ss12'
See the description for
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'ss13'
See the description for
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'ss14'
See the description for
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'ss15'
See the description for
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'ss16'
See the description for
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'ss17'
See the description for
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'ss18'
See the description for
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'ss19'
See the description for
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'ss20'
May replace a default glyph with a subscript glyph, or it may combine a glyph substitution with positioning adjustments for proper placement.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'subs'
Replaces lining or oldstyle figures with superior figures (primarily for footnote indication), and replaces lowercase letters with superior letters (primarily for abbreviated French titles).
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'sups'
Replaces default character glyphs with corresponding swash glyphs. Note that there may be more than one swash alternate for a given character.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'swsh'
Replaces the default glyphs with corresponding forms designed specifically for titling. These may be all-capital and/or larger on the body, and adjusted for viewing at larger sizes.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'titl'
Replaces 'simplified' Japanese kanji forms with the corresponding 'traditional' forms. This is equivalent to the Traditional Forms feature, but explicitly limited to the traditional forms considered proper for use in personal names (as many as 205 glyphs in some fonts).
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'tnam'
Replaces figure glyphs set on proportional widths with corresponding glyphs set on uniform (tabular) widths. Tabular widths will generally be the default, but this cannot be safely assumed. Of course this feature would not be present in monospaced designs.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'tnum'
Replaces 'simplified' Chinese hanzi or Japanese kanji forms with the corresponding 'traditional' forms.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'trad'
Replaces glyphs on other widths with glyphs set on widths of one third of an em. The characters involved are normally figures and some forms of punctuation.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'twid'
Maps upper- and lowercase letters to a mixed set of lowercase and small capital forms, resulting in a single case alphabet (for an example of unicase, see the Emigre type family Filosofia). The letters substituted may vary from font to font, as appropriate to the design. If aligning to the x-height, smallcap glyphs may be substituted, or specially designed unicase forms might be used. Substitutions might also include specially designed figures.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'unic'
Allows the user to change from the default 0 to a slashed form. Some fonts contain both a default form of zero, and an alternative form which uses a diagonal slash through the counter. Especially in condensed designs, it can be difficult to distinguish between 0 and O (zero and capital O) in any situation where capitals and lining figures may be arbitrarily mixed.
Equivalent OpenType tag: 'zero'
The type of a font represented by a single font file. Font formats that consist of multiple files, for example Type 1 .PFM and .PFB, have separate enum values for each of the file types.
Font type is not recognized by the DirectWrite font system.
OpenType font with CFF outlines.
OpenType font with TrueType outlines.
OpenType font that contains a TrueType collection.
Type 1 PFM font.
Type 1 PFB font.
Vector .FON font.
Bitmap .FON font.
Specifies algorithmic style simulations to be applied to the font face. Bold and oblique simulations can be combined via bitwise OR operation.
Style simulations are not recommended for good typographic quality.
Indicates that no simulations are applied to the font face.
Indicates that algorithmic emboldening is applied to the font face.
Indicates that algorithmic italicization is applied to the font face.
Represents the degree to which a font has been stretched compared to a font's normal aspect ratio. The enumerated values correspond to the usWidthClass definition in the OpenType specification. The usWidthClass represents an integer value between 1 and 9?lower values indicate narrower widths; higher values indicate wider widths.
A font stretch describes the degree to which a font form is stretched from its normal aspect ratio, which is the original width to height ratio specified for the glyphs in the font. The following illustration shows an example of Normal and Condensed stretches for the Rockwell Bold typeface.
Note??Values other than the ones defined in the enumeration are considered to be invalid, and are rejected by font API functions.
Predefined font stretch : Not known (0).
Predefined font stretch : Ultra-condensed (1).
Predefined font stretch : Extra-condensed (2).
Predefined font stretch : Condensed (3).
Predefined font stretch : Semi-condensed (4).
Predefined font stretch : Normal (5).
Predefined font stretch : Medium (5).
Predefined font stretch : Semi-expanded (6).
Predefined font stretch : Expanded (7).
Predefined font stretch : Extra-expanded (8).
Predefined font stretch : Ultra-expanded (9).
Represents the style of a font face as normal, italic, or oblique.
Three terms categorize the slant of a font: normal, italic, and oblique.
Font style | Description |
---|---|
Normal | The characters in a normal, or roman, font are upright. |
Italic | The characters in an italic font are truly slanted and appear as they were designed. |
Oblique | The characters in an oblique font are artificially slanted. |
?
For Oblique, the slant is achieved by performing a shear transformation on the characters from a normal font. When a true italic font is not available on a computer or printer, an oblique style can be generated from the normal font and used to simulate an italic font. The following illustration shows the normal, italic, and oblique font styles for the Palatino Linotype font. Notice how the italic font style has a more flowing and visually appealing appearance than the oblique font style, which is simply created by skewing the normal font style version of the text.
Note?? Values other than the ones defined in the enumeration are considered to be invalid, and they are rejected by font API functions.
Font style : Normal.
Font style : Oblique.
Font style : Italic.
Represents the density of a typeface, in terms of the lightness or heaviness of the strokes. The enumerated values correspond to the usWeightClass definition in the OpenType specification. The usWeightClass represents an integer value between 1 and 999. Lower values indicate lighter weights; higher values indicate heavier weights.
Weight differences are generally differentiated by an increased stroke or thickness that is associated with a given character in a typeface, as compared to a "normal" character from that same typeface. The following illustration shows an example of Normal and UltraBold weights for the Palatino Linotype typeface.
Note??Not all weights are available for all typefaces. When a weight is not available for a typeface, the closest matching weight is returned.
Font weight values less than 1 or greater than 999 are considered invalid, and they are rejected by font API functions.
Predefined font weight : Thin (100).
Predefined font weight : Extra-light (200).
Predefined font weight : Ultra-light (200).
Predefined font weight : Light (300).
Predefined font weight : Normal (400).
Predefined font weight : Regular (400).
Predefined font weight : Medium (500).
Predefined font weight : Demi-bold (600).
Predefined font weight : Semi-bold (600).
Predefined font weight : Bold (700).
Predefined font weight : Extra-bold (800).
Predefined font weight : Ultra-bold (800).
Predefined font weight : Black (900).
Predefined font weight : Heavy (900).
Predefined font weight : Extra-black (950).
Predefined font weight : Ultra-black (950).
The informational string enumeration which identifies a string embedded in a font file.
Indicates the string containing the unspecified name ID.
Indicates the string containing the copyright notice provided by the font.
Indicates the string containing a version number.
Indicates the string containing the trademark information provided by the font.
Indicates the string containing the name of the font manufacturer.
Indicates the string containing the name of the font designer.
Indicates the string containing the URL of the font designer (with protocol, e.g., http://, ftp://).
Indicates the string containing the description of the font. This may also contain revision information, usage recommendations, history, features, etc.
Indicates the string containing the URL of the font vendor (with protocol, e.g., http://, ftp://). If a unique serial number is embedded in the URL, it can be used to register the font.
Indicates the string containing the description of how the font may be legally used, or different example scenarios for licensed use.
Indicates the string containing the URL where additional licensing information can be found.
Indicates the string containing the GDI-compatible family name. Since GDI allows a maximum of four fonts per family, fonts in the same family may have different GDI-compatible family names (e.g., "Arial", "Arial Narrow", "Arial Black").
Indicates the string containing a GDI-compatible subfamily name.
Indicates the string containing the family name preferred by the designer. This enables font designers to group more than four fonts in a single family without losing compatibility with GDI. This name is typically only present if it differs from the GDI-compatible family name.
Indicates the string containing the subfamily name preferred by the designer. This name is typically only present if it differs from the GDI-compatible subfamily name.
Contains sample text for display in font lists. This can be the font name or any other text that the designer thinks is the best example to display the font in.
The method used for line spacing in a text layout.
The line spacing method is set by using the SetLineSpacing method of the
Line spacing depends solely on the content, adjusting to accommodate the size of fonts and inline objects.
Lines are explicitly set to uniform spacing, regardless of the size of fonts and inline objects. This can be useful to avoid the uneven appearance that can occur from font fallback.
Specifies how to apply number substitution on digits and related punctuation.
Specifies that the substitution method should be determined based on the LOCALE_IDIGITSUBSTITUTION value of the specified text culture.
If the culture is Arabic or Persian, specifies that the number shapes depend on the context. Either traditional or nominal number shapes are used, depending on the nearest preceding strong character or (if there is none) the reading direction of the paragraph.
Specifies that code points 0x30-0x39 are always rendered as nominal numeral shapes (ones of the European number), that is, no substitution is performed.
Specifies that numbers are rendered using the national number shapes as specified by the LOCALE_SNATIVEDIGITS value of the specified text culture.
Specifies that numbers are rendered using the traditional shapes for the specified culture. For most cultures, this is the same as NativeNational. However, NativeNational results in Latin numbers for some Arabic cultures, whereasDWRITE_NUMBER_SUBSTITUTION_METHOD_TRADITIONAL results in arabic numbers for all Arabic cultures.
Specifies the alignment of paragraph text along the flow direction axis, relative to the top and bottom of the flow's layout box.
The top of the text flow is aligned to the top edge of the layout box.
The bottom of the text flow is aligned to the bottom edge of the layout box.
The center of the flow is aligned to the center of the layout box.
Represents the internal structure of a device pixel (that is, the physical arrangement of red, green, and blue color components) that is assumed for purposes of rendering text.
The red, green, and blue color components of each pixel are assumed to occupy the same point.
Each pixel is composed of three vertical stripes, with red on the left, green in the center, and blue on the right. This is the most common pixel geometry for LCD monitors.
Each pixel is composed of three vertical stripes, with blue on the left, green in the center, and red on the right.
Specifies the direction in which reading progresses.
Indicates that reading progresses from left to right.
Indicates that reading progresses from right to left.
Represents a method of rendering glyphs.
Specifies that the rendering mode is determined automatically, based on the font and size.
Specifies that no anti-aliasing is performed. Each pixel is either set to the foreground color of the text or retains the color of the background.
Specifies ClearType rendering with the same metrics as bi-level text. Glyphs can only be positioned on whole-pixel boundaries.
Specifies ClearType rendering with the same metrics as text rendering using GDI using a font created with CLEARTYPE_NATURAL_QUALITY. Glyph metrics are closer to their ideal values than with bi-level text, but glyphs are still positioned on whole-pixel boundaries.
Specifies ClearType rendering with anti-aliasing in the horizontal dimension only. This is typically used with small to medium font sizes (up to 16 ppem).
Specifies ClearType rendering with anti-aliasing in both horizontal and vertical dimensions. This is typically used at larger sizes to makes curves and diagonal lines look smoother, at the expense of some softness.
Specifies that rendering should bypass the rasterizer and use the outlines directly. This is typically used at very large sizes.
Indicates additional shaping requirements for text.
Indicates that there is no additional shaping requirements for text. Text is shaped with the writing system default behavior.
Indicates that text should leave no visible control or format control characters.
Specifies the alignment of paragraph text along the reading direction axis, relative to the leading and trailing edge of the layout box.
The leading edge of the paragraph text is aligned to the leading edge of the layout box.
The trailing edge of the paragraph text is aligned to the trailing edge of the layout box.
The center of the paragraph text is aligned to the center of the layout box.
Identifies a type of alpha texture.
An alpha texture is a bitmap of alpha values, each representing opacity of a pixel or subpixel.
Specifies an alpha texture for aliased text rendering (that is, each pixel is either fully opaque or fully transparent), with one byte per pixel.
Specifies an alpha texture for ClearType text rendering, with three bytes per pixel in the horizontal dimension and one byte per pixel in the vertical dimension.
Specifies the text granularity used to trim text overflowing the layout box.
No trimming occurs. Text flows beyond the layout width.
Trimming occurs at a character cluster boundary.
Trimming occurs at a word boundary.
Specifies the word wrapping to be used in a particular multiline paragraph.
Indicates that words are broken across lines to avoid text overflowing the layout box.
Indicates that words are kept within the same line even when it overflows the layout box. This option is often used with scrolling to reveal overflow text.
Creates a DirectWrite factory object that is used for subsequent creation of individual DirectWrite objects.
A value that specifies whether the factory object will be shared or isolated.
A
An address of a reference to the newly created DirectWrite factory object.
If this function succeeds, it returns
This function creates a DirectWrite factory object that is used for subsequent creation of individual DirectWrite objects. DirectWrite factory contains internal state data such as font loader registration and cached font data. In most cases it is recommended you use the shared factory object, because it allows multiple components that use DirectWrite to share internal DirectWrite state data, and thereby reduce memory usage. However, there are cases when it is desirable to reduce the impact of a component, such as a plug-in from an untrusted source, on the rest of the process, by sandboxing and isolating it from the rest of the process components. In such cases, it is recommended you use an isolated factory for the sandboxed component.
The following example shows how to create a shared DirectWrite factory.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{ hr = ( , __uuidof( ), reinterpret_cast< **>(&pDWriteFactory_) );
}
Represents a physical font in a font collection. This interface is used to create font faces from physical fonts, or to retrieve information such as font face metrics or face names from existing font faces.
Gets the font family to which the specified font belongs.
When this method returns, contains an address of a reference to the font family object to which the specified font belongs.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the weight, or stroke thickness, of the specified font.
A value that indicates the weight for the specified font.
Gets the stretch, or width, of the specified font.
A value that indicates the type of stretch, or width, applied to the specified font.
Gets the style, or slope, of the specified font.
A value that indicates the type of style, or slope, of the specified font.
Determines whether the font is a symbol font.
TRUE if the font is a symbol font; otherwise,
Gets a localized strings collection containing the face names for the font (such as Regular or Bold), indexed by locale name.
When this method returns, contains an address to a reference to the newly created localized strings object.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets a localized strings collection containing the specified informational strings, indexed by locale name.
A value that identifies the informational string to get. For example,
When this method returns, contains an address of a reference to the newly created localized strings object.
When this method returns, TRUE if the font contains the specified string ID; otherwise,
If the font does not contain the string specified by informationalStringID, the return value is
Gets a value that indicates what simulations are applied to the specified font.
A value that indicates one or more of the types of simulations (none, bold, or oblique) applied to the specified font.
Obtains design units and common metrics for the font face. These metrics are applicable to all the glyphs within a font face and are used by applications for layout calculations.
When this method returns, contains a structure that has font metrics for the current font face. The metrics returned by this function are in font design units.
Determines whether the font supports a specified character.
A Unicode (UCS-4) character value for the method to inspect.
When this method returns, TRUE if the font supports the specified character; otherwise,
Creates a font face object for the font.
When this method returns, contains an address of a reference to the newly created font face object.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the font family to which the specified font belongs.
Gets the weight, or stroke thickness, of the specified font.
Gets the stretch, or width, of the specified font.
Gets the style, or slope, of the specified font.
Determines whether the font is a symbol font.
Gets a localized strings collection containing the face names for the font (such as Regular or Bold), indexed by locale name.
Gets a value that indicates what simulations are applied to the specified font.
Obtains design units and common metrics for the font face. These metrics are applicable to all the glyphs within a font face and are used by applications for layout calculations.
Represents a family of related fonts.
A font family is a set of fonts that share the same family name, such as "Times New Roman", but that differ in features. These feature differences include style, such as italic, and weight, such as bold. The following illustration shows examples of fonts that are members of the "Times New Roman" font family.
An
* pFontFamily = null ; // Get the font family.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{ hr = pFontCollection->GetFontFamily(i, &pFontFamily);
}
The font family name is used to specify the font family for text layout and text format objects. You can get a list of localized font family names from an
* pFamilyNames = null ; // Get a list of localized strings for the family name.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{ hr = pFontFamily->GetFamilyNames(&pFamilyNames);
}
Represents a list of fonts.
Gets the font collection that contains the fonts in the font list.
When this method returns, contains the address of a reference to the current
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the number of fonts in the font list.
The number of fonts in the font list.
Gets a font given its zero-based index.
Zero-based index of the font in the font list.
When this method returns, contains the address of a reference to the newly created
Gets the font collection that contains the fonts in the font list.
Gets the number of fonts in the font list.
Creates a localized strings object that contains the family names for the font family, indexed by locale name.
The address of a reference to the newly created
If this method succeeds, it returns
The following code example shows how to get the font family name from a
* pFamilyNames = null ; // Get a list of localized strings for the family name.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{ hr = pFontFamily->GetFamilyNames(&pFamilyNames);
} UINT32 index = 0;
exists = false; wchar_t localeName[LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH]; if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{ // Get the default locale for this user. int defaultLocaleSuccess = GetUserDefaultLocaleName(localeName, LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH); // If the default locale is returned, find that locale name, otherwise use "en-us". if (defaultLocaleSuccess) { hr = pFamilyNames->FindLocaleName(localeName, &index, &exists); } if (SUCCEEDED(hr) && !exists) // if the above find did not find a match, retry with US English { hr = pFamilyNames->FindLocaleName(L"en-us", &index, &exists); }
} // If the specified locale doesn't exist, select the first on the list.
if (!exists) index = 0; UINT32 length = 0; // Get the string length.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{ hr = pFamilyNames->GetStringLength(index, &length);
} // Allocate a string big enough to hold the name.
wchar_t* name = new (std::nothrow) wchar_t[length+1];
if (name == null )
{ hr = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
} // Get the family name.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{ hr = pFamilyNames->GetString(index, name, length+1);
}
Gets the font that best matches the specified properties.
A value that is used to match a requested font weight.
A value that is used to match a requested font stretch.
A value that is used to match a requested font style.
When this method returns, contains the address of a reference to the newly created
Gets a list of fonts in the font family ranked in order of how well they match the specified properties.
A value that is used to match a requested font weight.
A value that is used to match a requested font stretch.
A value that is used to match a requested font style.
An address of a reference to the newly created
Creates a localized strings object that contains the family names for the font family, indexed by locale name.
The following code example shows how to get the font family name from a
* pFamilyNames = null ; // Get a list of localized strings for the family name.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{ hr = pFontFamily->GetFamilyNames(&pFamilyNames);
} UINT32 index = 0;
exists = false; wchar_t localeName[LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH]; if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{ // Get the default locale for this user. int defaultLocaleSuccess = GetUserDefaultLocaleName(localeName, LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH); // If the default locale is returned, find that locale name, otherwise use "en-us". if (defaultLocaleSuccess) { hr = pFamilyNames->FindLocaleName(localeName, &index, &exists); } if (SUCCEEDED(hr) && !exists) // if the above find did not find a match, retry with US English { hr = pFamilyNames->FindLocaleName(L"en-us", &index, &exists); }
} // If the specified locale doesn't exist, select the first on the list.
if (!exists) index = 0; UINT32 length = 0; // Get the string length.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{ hr = pFamilyNames->GetStringLength(index, &length);
} // Allocate a string big enough to hold the name.
wchar_t* name = new (std::nothrow) wchar_t[length+1];
if (name == null )
{ hr = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
} // Get the family name.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{ hr = pFamilyNames->GetString(index, name, length+1);
}
A built-in implementation of the
Obtains the length of the absolute file path from the font file reference key.
Font file reference key that uniquely identifies the local font file within the scope of the font loader being used.
Size of font file reference key in bytes.
Length of the file path string, not including the terminated
Obtains the absolute font file path from the font file reference key.
The font file reference key that uniquely identifies the local font file within the scope of the font loader being used.
The size of font file reference key in bytes.
The character array that receives the local file path.
The length of the file path character array.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Obtains the last write time of the file from the font file reference key.
The font file reference key that uniquely identifies the local font file within the scope of the font loader being used.
The size of font file reference key in bytes.
The time of the last font file modification.
Contains information about a glyph cluster.
The total advance width of all glyphs in the cluster.
The number of text positions in the cluster.
Indicates whether a line can be broken right after the cluster.
Indicates whether the cluster corresponds to a whitespace character.
Indicates whether the cluster corresponds to a newline character.
Indicates whether the cluster corresponds to a soft hyphen character.
Indicates whether the cluster is read from right to left.
Reserved for future use.
The
The number of font design units per em unit. Font files use their own coordinate system of font design units. A font design unit is the smallest measurable unit in the em square, an imaginary square that is used to size and align glyphs. The concept of em square is used as a reference scale factor when defining font size and device transformation semantics. The size of one em square is also commonly used to compute the paragraph identation value.
The ascent value of the font face in font design units. Ascent is the distance from the top of font character alignment box to the English baseline.
The descent value of the font face in font design units. Descent is the distance from the bottom of font character alignment box to the English baseline.
The line gap in font design units. Recommended additional white space to add between lines to improve legibility. The recommended line spacing (baseline-to-baseline distance) is the sum of ascent, descent, and lineGap. The line gap is usually positive or zero but can be negative, in which case the recommended line spacing is less than the height of the character alignment box.
The cap height value of the font face in font design units. Cap height is the distance from the English baseline to the top of a typical English capital. Capital "H" is often used as a reference character for the purpose of calculating the cap height value.
The x-height value of the font face in font design units. x-height is the distance from the English baseline to the top of lowercase letter "x", or a similar lowercase character.
The underline position value of the font face in font design units. Underline position is the position of underline relative to the English baseline. The value is usually made negative in order to place the underline below the baseline.
The suggested underline thickness value of the font face in font design units.
The strikethrough position value of the font face in font design units. Strikethrough position is the position of strikethrough relative to the English baseline. The value is usually made positive in order to place the strikethrough above the baseline.
The suggested strikethrough thickness value of the font face in font design units.
Specifies the metrics of an individual glyph. The units depend on how the metrics are obtained.
Specifies the X offset from the glyph origin to the left edge of the black box. The glyph origin is the current horizontal writing position. A negative value means the black box extends to the left of the origin (often true for lowercase italic 'f').
Specifies the X offset from the origin of the current glyph to the origin of the next glyph when writing horizontally.
Specifies the X offset from the right edge of the black box to the origin of the next glyph when writing horizontally. The value is negative when the right edge of the black box overhangs the layout box.
Specifies the vertical offset from the vertical origin to the top of the black box. Thus, a positive value adds whitespace whereas a negative value means the glyph overhangs the top of the layout box.
Specifies the Y offset from the vertical origin of the current glyph to the vertical origin of the next glyph when writing vertically. Note that the term "origin" by itself denotes the horizontal origin. The vertical origin is different. Its Y coordinate is specified by verticalOriginY value, and its X coordinate is half the advanceWidth to the right of the horizontal origin.
Specifies the vertical distance from the bottom edge of the black box to the advance height. This is positive when the bottom edge of the black box is within the layout box, or negative when the bottom edge of black box overhangs the layout box.
Specifies the Y coordinate of a glyph's vertical origin, in the font's design coordinate system. The y coordinate of a glyph's vertical origin is the sum of the glyph's top side bearing and the top (that is, yMax) of the glyph's bounding box.
The optional adjustment to a glyph's position.
An glyph offset changes the position of a glyph without affecting the pen position. Offsets are in logical, pre-transform units.
The offset in the advance direction of the run. A positive advance offset moves the glyph to the right (in pre-transform coordinates) if the run is left-to-right or to the left if the run is right-to-left.
The offset in the ascent direction, that is, the direction ascenders point. A positive ascender offset moves the glyph up (in pre-transform coordinates). A negative ascender offset moves the glyph down.
Describes the region obtained by a hit test.
The first text position within the hit region.
The number of text positions within the hit region.
The x-coordinate of the upper-left corner of the hit region.
The y-coordinate of the upper-left corner of the hit region.
The width of the hit region.
The height of the hit region.
The BIDI level of the text positions within the hit region.
true if the hit region contains text; otherwise, false.
Contains properties describing the geometric measurement of an application-defined inline object.
The width of the inline object.
The height of the inline object.
The distance from the top of the object to the point where it is lined up with the adjacent text. If the baseline is at the bottom, then baseline simply equals height.
A Boolean flag that indicates whether the object is to be placed upright or alongside the text baseline for vertical text.
Contains information about a formatted line of text.
The number of text positions in the text line. This includes any trailing whitespace and newline characters.
The number of whitespace positions at the end of the text line. Newline sequences are considered whitespace.
The number of characters in the newline sequence at the end of the text line. If the count is zero, then the text line was either wrapped or it is the end of the text.
The height of the text line.
The distance from the top of the text line to its baseline.
The line is trimmed.
The
A value indicating the horizontal scaling / cosine of rotation.
A value indicating the vertical shear / sine of rotation.
A value indicating the horizontal shear / negative sine of rotation.
A value indicating the vertical scaling / cosine of rotation.
A value indicating the horizontal shift (always orthogonal regardless of rotation).
A value indicating the vertical shift (always orthogonal regardless of rotation.)
Indicates how much any visible DIPs (device independent pixels) overshoot each side of the layout or inline objects.
Positive overhangs indicate that the visible area extends outside the layout box or inline object, while negative values mean there is whitespace inside. The returned values are unaffected by rendering transforms or pixel snapping. Additionally, they may not exactly match the final target's pixel bounds after applying grid fitting and hinting.
The distance from the left-most visible DIP to its left-alignment edge.
The distance from the top-most visible DIP to its top alignment edge.
The distance from the right-most visible DIP to its right-alignment edge.
The distance from the bottom-most visible DIP to its lower-alignment edge.
Stores the association of text and its writing system script, as well as some display attributes.
The zero-based index representation of writing system script.
A value that indicates additional shaping requirement of text.
Shaping output properties for an output glyph.
Indicates that the glyph is shaped alone.
Reserved for future use.
Contains information regarding the size and placement of strikethroughs. All coordinates are in device independent pixels (DIPs).
A value that indicates the width of the strikethrough, measured parallel to the baseline.
A value that indicates the thickness of the strikethrough, measured perpendicular to the baseline.
A value that indicates the offset of the strikethrough from the baseline. A positive offset represents a position below the baseline and a negative offset is above. Typically, the offset will be negative.
Reading direction of the text associated with the strikethrough. This value is used to interpret whether the width value runs horizontally or vertically.
Flow direction of the text associated with the strikethrough. This value is used to interpret whether the thickness value advances top to bottom, left to right, or right to left.
An array of characters containing the locale of the text that is the strikethrough is being drawn over.
The measuring mode can be useful to the renderer to determine how underlines are rendered, such as rounding the thickness to a whole pixel in GDI-compatible modes.
Contains the metrics associated with text after layout. All coordinates are in device independent pixels (DIPs).
A value that indicates the left-most point of formatted text relative to the layout box, while excluding any glyph overhang.
A value that indicates the top-most point of formatted text relative to the layout box, while excluding any glyph overhang.
A value that indicates the width of the formatted text, while ignoring trailing whitespace at the end of each line.
The width of the formatted text, taking into account the trailing whitespace at the end of each line.
The height of the formatted text. The height of an empty string is set to the same value as that of the default font.
The initial width given to the layout. It can be either larger or smaller than the text content width, depending on whether the text was wrapped.
Initial height given to the layout. Depending on the length of the text, it may be larger or smaller than the text content height.
The maximum reordering count of any line of text, used to calculate the most number of hit-testing boxes needed. If the layout has no bidirectional text, or no text at all, the minimum level is 1.
Specifies the trimming option for text overflowing the layout box.
A value that specifies the text granularity used to trim text overflowing the layout box.
A character code used as the delimiter that signals the beginning of the portion of text to be preserved. Most useful for path ellipsis, where the delimiter would be a slash.
A value that indicates how many occurrences of the delimiter to step back.
Contains a set of typographic features to be applied during text shaping.
A reference to a structure that specifies properties used to identify and execute typographic features in the font.
A value that indicates the number of features being applied to a font face.
Contains information about the width, thickness, offset, run height, reading direction, and flow direction of an underline.
All coordinates are in device independent pixels (DIPs).
A value that indicates the width of the underline, measured parallel to the baseline.
A value that indicates the thickness of the underline, measured perpendicular to the baseline.
A value that indicates the offset of the underline from the baseline. A positive offset represents a position below the baseline (away from the text) and a negative offset is above (toward the text).
A value that indicates the height of the tallest run where the underline is applied.
A value that indicates the reading direction of the text associated with the underline. This value is used to interpret whether the width value runs horizontally or vertically.
A value that indicates the flow direction of the text associated with the underline. This value is used to interpret whether the thickness value advances top to bottom, left to right, or right to left.
An array of characters which contains the locale of the text that the underline is being drawn under. For example, in vertical text, the underline belongs on the left for Chinese but on the right for Japanese.
The measuring mode can be useful to the renderer to determine how underlines are rendered, such as rounding the thickness to a whole pixel in GDI-compatible modes.
Specifies how the alpha value of a bitmap or render target should be treated.
The
When describing an RGBA color using straight alpha, the alpha value of the color is stored in the alpha channel. For example, to describe a red color that is 60% opaque, you'd use the following values: (255, 0, 0, 255 * 0.6) = (255, 0, 0, 153). The 255 value indicates full red, and 153 (which is 60 percent of 255) indicates that the color should have an opacity of 60 percent.
When describing an RGBA color using premultiplied alpha, each color is multiplied by the alpha value: (255 * 0.6, 0 * 0.6, 0 * 0.6, 255 * 0.6) = (153, 0, 0, 153).
Regardless of the alpha mode of the render target, D2D1_COLOR_F values are always interpreted as straight alpha. For example, when specifying the color of an
Regardless of the alpha mode setting, a render target's contents support transparency. For example, if you draw a partially transparent red rectangle with a render target with an alpha mode of
If you draw a partially transparent red rectangle when the alpha mode is
If you specify an alpha mode other than
You can use the SetTextAntialiasMode method to change the text antialias mode back to
The alpha value might not be meaningful.
The alpha value has been premultiplied. Each color is first scaled by the alpha value. The alpha value itself is the same in both straight and premultiplied alpha. Typically, no color channel value is greater than the alpha channel value. If a color channel value in a premultiplied format is greater than the alpha channel, the standard source-over blending math results in an additive blend.
The alpha value has not been premultiplied. The alpha channel indicates the transparency of the color.
The alpha value is ignored.
Specifies how the edges of nontext primitives are rendered.
Edges are antialiased using the Direct2D per-primitive method of high-quality antialiasing.
Objects are aliased in most cases. Objects are antialiased only when they are drawn to a render target created by the CreateDxgiSurfaceRenderTarget method and Direct3D multisampling has been enabled on the backing DirectX Graphics Infrastructure (DXGI) surface.
Specifies whether an arc should be greater than 180 degrees.
An arc's sweep should be 180 degrees or less.
An arc's sweep should be 180 degrees or greater.
Specifies the algorithm that is used when images are scaled or rotated.
To stretch an image, each pixel in the original image must be mapped to a group of pixels in the larger image. To shrink an image, groups of pixels in the original image must be mapped to single pixels in the smaller image. The effectiveness of the algorithms that perform these mappings determines the quality of a scaled image. Algorithms that produce higher-quality scaled images tend to require more processing time.
Use the exact color of the nearest bitmap pixel to the current rendering pixel.
Interpolate a color from the four bitmap pixels that are the nearest to the rendering pixel.
Describes the shape at the end of a line or segment.
The following illustration shows the available cap styles for lines or segments. The red portion of the line shows the extra area added by the line cap setting.
A cap that does not extend past the last point of the line. Comparable to cap used for objects other than lines.
Half of a square that has a length equal to the line thickness.
A semicircle that has a diameter equal to the line thickness.
An isosceles right triangle whose hypotenuse is equal in length to the thickness of the line.
Specifies the different methods by which two geometries can be combined.
The following illustration shows the different geometry combine modes.
The two regions are combined by taking the union of both. Given two geometries, A and B, the resulting geometry is geometry A + geometry B.
The two regions are combined by taking their intersection. The new area consists of the overlapping region between the two geometries.
The two regions are combined by taking the area that exists in the first region but not the second and the area that exists in the second region but not the first. Given two geometries, A and B, the new region consists of (A-B) + (B-A).
The second region is excluded from the first. Given two geometries, A and B, the area of geometry B is removed from the area of geometry A, producing a region that is A-B.
Specifies additional features supportable by a compatible render target when it is created. This enumeration allows a bitwise combination of its member values.
Use this enumeration when creating a compatible render target with the CreateCompatibleRenderTarget method. For more information about compatible render targets, see the Render Targets Overview.
The
The render target supports no additional features.
The render target supports interoperability with the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI).
Describes the sequence of dashes and gaps in a stroke.
The following illustration shows several available dash styles. For more information, see the Stroke Style Example.
A solid line with no breaks.
A dash followed by a gap of equal length. The dash and the gap are each twice as long as the stroke thickness.
The equivalent dash array for
A dot followed by a longer gap.
The equivalent dash array for
A dash, followed by a gap, followed by a dot, followed by another gap.
The equivalent dash array for
A dash, followed by a gap, followed by a dot, followed by another gap, followed by another dot, followed by another gap.
The equivalent dash array for
The dash pattern is specified by an array of floating-point values.
Indicates the type of information provided by the Direct2D Debug Layer.
To receive debugging messages, you must install the Direct2D Debug Layer.
Specifies how a device context is initialized for GDI rendering when it is retrieved from the render target.
Use this enumeration with the
The current contents of the render target are copied to the device context when it is initialized.
The device context is cleared to transparent black when it is initialized.
Specifies whether text snapping is suppressed or clipping to the layout rectangle is enabled. This enumeration allows a bitwise combination of its member values.
Text is not vertically snapped to pixel boundaries. This setting is recommended for text that is being animated.
Text is clipped to the layout rectangle.
Text is vertically snapped to pixel boundaries and is not clipped to the layout rectangle.
Specifies how a brush paints areas outside of its normal content area.
For an
For an example, see the Draw Extend Mode Example.
Repeat the edge pixels of the brush's content for all regions outside the normal content area.
Repeat the brush's content.
The same as
Specifies whether Direct2D provides synchronization for an
When you create a factory, you can specify whether it is multithreaded or singlethreaded. A singlethreaded factory provides no serialization against any other single threaded instance within Direct2D, so this mechanism provides a very large degree of scaling on the CPU.
You can also create a multithreaded factory instance. In this case, the factory and all derived objects can be used from any thread, and each render target can be rendered to independently. Direct2D serializes calls to these objects, so a single multithreaded Direct2D instance won't scale as well on the CPU as many single threaded instances. However, the resources can be shared within the multithreaded instance.
Note the qualifier "On the CPU": GPUs generally take advantage of fine-grained parallelism more so than CPUs. For example, multithreaded calls from the CPU might still end up being serialized when being sent to the GPU; however, a whole bank of pixel and vertex shaders will run in parallel to perform the rendering.
Describes the minimum DirectX support required for hardware rendering by a render target.
Direct2D determines whether the video card provides adequate hardware rendering support.
The video card must support DirectX 9.
The video card must support DirectX 10.
Indicates whether a specific
Indicates whether a specific
Specifies how the intersecting areas of geometries or figures are combined to form the area of the composite geometry.
Use the
Direct2D fills the interior of a path by using one of the two fill modes specified by this enumeration:
To see the difference between the winding and alternate fill modes, assume that you have four circles with the same center and a different radius, as shown in the following illustration. The first one has the radius of 25, the second 50, the third 75, and the fourth 100.
The following illustration shows the shape filled by using the alternate fill mode. Notice that the center and third ring are not filled. This is because a ray drawn from any point in either of those two rings passes through an even number of segments.
The following illustration explains this process.
The following illustration shows how the same shape is filled when the winding fill mode is specified.
Notice that all the rings are filled. This is because all the segments run in the same direction, so a ray drawn from any point will cross one or more segments, and the sum of the crossings will not equal zero.
The following illustration explains this process. The red arrows represent the direction in which the segments are drawn and the black arrow represents an arbitrary ray that runs from a point in the innermost ring. Starting with a value of zero, for each segment that the ray crosses, a value of one is added for every clockwise intersection. All points lie in the fill region in this illustration, because the count does not equal zero.
Determines whether a point is in the fill region by drawing a ray from that point to infinity in any direction, and then counting the number of path segments within the given shape that the ray crosses. If this number is odd, the point is in the fill region; if even, the point is outside the fill region.
Determines whether a point is in the fill region of the path by drawing a ray from that point to infinity in any direction, and then examining the places where a segment of the shape crosses the ray. Starting with a count of zero, add one each time a segment crosses the ray from left to right and subtract one each time a path segment crosses the ray from right to left, as long as left and right are seen from the perspective of the ray. After counting the crossings, if the result is zero, then the point is outside the path. Otherwise, it is inside the path.
Specifies which gamma is used for interpolation.
Interpolating in a linear gamma space (
The first gradient is interpolated linearly in the space of the render target (sRGB in this case), and one can see the dark bands between each color. The second gradient uses a gamma-correct linear interpolation, and thus does not exhibit the same variations in brightness.
Interpolation is performed in the standard RGB (sRGB) gamma.
Interpolation is performed in the linear-gamma color space.
Describes how one geometry object is spatially related to another geometry object.
The relationship between the two geometries cannot be determined. This value is never returned by any D2D method.
The two geometries do not intersect at all.
The instance geometry is entirely contained by the passed-in geometry.
The instance geometry entirely contains the passed-in geometry.
The two geometries overlap but neither completely contains the other.
Specifies how a geometry is simplified to an
Specifies options that can be applied when a layer resource is applied to create a layer.
ClearType antialiasing must use the current contents of the render target to blend properly. When a pushed layer requests initializing for ClearType, Direct 2D copies the current contents of the render target into the layer so that ClearType antialiasing can be performed. Rendering ClearType text into a transparent layer does not produce the desired results.
A small performance hit from re-copying content occurs when
The text in this layer does not use ClearType antialiasing.
The layer renders correctly for ClearType text. If the render target is set to ClearType, the layer continues to render ClearType. If the render target is set to ClearType and this option is not specified, the render target will be set to render gray-scale until the layer is popped. The caller can override this default by calling SetTextAntialiasMode while within the layer. This flag is slightly slower than the default.
Describes the shape that joins two lines or segments.
A miter limit affects how sharp miter joins are allowed to be. If the line join style is
The following illustration shows different line join settings for the same stroked path geometry. For more information, see Stroke Style Example.
Regular angular vertices.
Beveled vertices.
Rounded vertices.
Regular angular vertices unless the join would extend beyond the miter limit; otherwise, beveled vertices.
Indicates the measuring method used for text layout.
Specifies that text is measured using glyph ideal metrics whose values are independent to the current display resolution.
Specifies that text is measured using glyph display-compatible metrics whose values tuned for the current display resolution.
Specifies that text is measured using the same glyph display metrics as text measured by GDI using a font created with CLEARTYPE_NATURAL_QUALITY.
Describes whether an opacity mask contains graphics or text. Direct2D uses this information to determine which gamma space to use when blending the opacity mask.
The opacity mask contains graphics. The opacity mask is blended in the gamma 2.2 color space.
The opacity mask contains non-GDI text. The gamma space used for blending is obtained from the render target's text rendering parameters. (
The opacity mask contains text rendered using the GDI-compatible rendering mode. The opacity mask is blended using the gamma for GDI rendering.
Indicates whether a segment should be stroked and whether the join between this segment and the previous one should be smooth. This enumeration allows a bitwise combination of its member values.
The segment is joined as specified by the
The segment is not stroked.
The segment is always joined with the one preceding it using a round line join, regardless of which
Describes how a render target behaves when it presents its content. This enumeration allows a bitwise combination of its member values.
The render target waits until the display refreshes to present and discards the frame upon presenting.
The render target does not discard the frame upon presenting.
The render target does not wait until the display refreshes to present.
Describes whether a render target uses hardware or software rendering, or if Direct2D should select the rendering mode.
Not every render target supports hardware rendering. For more information, see the Render Targets Overview.
The render target uses hardware rendering, if available; otherwise, it uses software rendering.
The render target uses software rendering only.
The render target uses hardware rendering only.
Describes how a render target is remoted and whether it should be GDI-compatible. This enumeration allows a bitwise combination of its member values.
The render target attempts to use Direct3D command-stream remoting and uses bitmap remoting if stream remoting fails. The render target is not GDI-compatible.
The render target renders content locally and sends it to the terminal services client as a bitmap.
The render target can be used efficiently with GDI.
Defines the direction that an elliptical arc is drawn.
Arcs are drawn in a counterclockwise (negative-angle) direction.
Arcs are drawn in a clockwise (positive-angle) direction.
Describes the antialiasing mode used for drawing text.
This enumeration is used with the SetTextAntialiasMode of an
By default, Direct2D renders text in ClearType mode. Factors that can downgrade the default quality to grayscale or aliased:
Use the system default. See Remarks.
Use ClearType antialiasing.
Use grayscale antialiasing.
Do not use antialiasing.
Describes whether a window is occluded.
If the window was occluded the last time EndDraw was called, the next time the render target calls CheckWindowState, it returns
The window is not occluded.
The window is occluded.
Indicates whether the specified matrix is invertible.
The matrix to test.
true if the matrix was inverted; otherwise, false.
Tries to invert the specified matrix.
The matrix to invert.
true if the matrix was inverted; otherwise, false.
Creates a skew transformation that has the specified x-axis angle, y-axis angle, and center point.
The x-axis skew angle, which is measured in degrees counterclockwise from the y-axis.
The y-axis skew angle, which is measured in degrees counterclockwise from the x-axis.
The center point of the skew operation.
When this method returns, contains the rotation transformation. You must allocate storate for this parameter.
Creates a factory object that can be used to create Direct2D resources.
The threading model of the factory and the resources it creates.
A reference to the IID of
The level of detail provided to the debugging layer.
When this method returns, contains the address to a reference to the new factory.
If this function succeeds, it returns
The
Creates a rotation transformation that rotates by the specified angle about the specified point.
The clockwise rotation angle, in degrees.
The point about which to rotate.
When this method returns, contains the new rotation transformation. You must allocate storage for this parameter.
Rotation occurs in the plane of the 2-D surface.
Issues drawing commands to a GDI device context.
To create an
Before you can render with the DC render target, you must use its BindDC method to associate it with a GDI DC. You do this each time you use a different DC, or the size of the area you want to draw to changes.
To enable the DC render target to work with GDI, set its pixel format to
Your application should create render targets once and hold onto them for the life of the application or until the render target's EndDraw method returns the
When you use an
It's possible for GDI to apply a GDI transform (through the SetWorldTransform method) or other effect to the same DC used by the render target, in which case GDI transforms the bitmap produced by Direct2D. Using a GDI transform to transform the Direct2D content has the potential to degrade the visual quality of the output, because you're transforming a bitmap for which antialiasing and subpixel positioning have already been calculated.
For example, suppose you use the render target to draw a scene that contains antialiased geometries and text. If you use a GDI transform to apply a scale transform to the DC and scale the scene so that it's 10 times larger, you'll see pixelization and jagged edges. (If, however, you applied a similar transform using Direct2D, the visual quality of the scene would not be degraded.)
In some cases, it might not be obvious that GDI is performing additional processing that might degrade the quality of the Direct2D content. For example, on a right-to-left (RTL) build of Windows, content rendered by an
Depending on the type of content being rendered, you might want to prevent the inversion. If the Direct2D content includes ClearType text, this inversion will degrade the quality of the text.
You can control RTL rendering behavior by using the SetLayout GDI function. To prevent the mirroring, call the SetLayout GDI function and specify LAYOUT_BITMAPORIENTATIONPRESERVED as the only value for the second parameter (do not combine it with LAYOUT_RTL), as shown in the following example:
SetLayout(m_hwnd, LAYOUT_BITMAPORIENTATIONPRESERVED);
Binds the render target to the device context to which it issues drawing commands.
The device context to which the render target issues drawing commands.
The dimensions of the handle to a device context (
If this method succeeds, it returns
Before you can render with the DC render target, you must use its BindDC method to associate it with a GDI DC. You do this each time you use a different DC, or the size of the area you want to draw to changes.
Represents the drawing state of a render target: the antialiasing mode, transform, tags, and text-rendering options.
To create an
A drawing state block is a device-independent resource; you can create it once and retain it for the life of your application. For more information about resources, see the Resources Overview.
Retrieves the antialiasing mode, transform, and tags portion of the drawing state.
When this method returns, contains the antialiasing mode, transform, and tags portion of the drawing state. You must allocate storage for this parameter.
Specifies the antialiasing mode, transform, and tags portion of the drawing state.
The antialiasing mode, transform, and tags portion of the drawing state.
Specifies the text-rendering configuration of the drawing state.
The text-rendering configuration of the drawing state, or
Retrieves the text-rendering configuration of the drawing state.
When this method returns, contains the address of a reference to an
Retrieves the antialiasing mode, transform, and tags portion of the drawing state.
Retrieves the text-rendering configuration of the drawing state.
Represents an ellipse.
To create an elipse geometry, use the
Direct2D geometries are immutable and device-independent resources created by
Represents a geometry resource and defines a set of helper methods for manipulating and measuring geometric shapes. Interfaces that inherit from
There are several types of Direct2D geometry objects: a simple geometry (
Direct2D geometries enable you to describe two-dimensional figures and also offer many uses, such as defining hit-test regions, clip regions, and even animation paths.
Direct2D geometries are immutable and device-independent resources created by
Gets the bounds of the geometry after it has been widened by the specified stroke width and style and transformed by the specified matrix.
The amount by which to widen the geometry by stroking its outline.
The style of the stroke that widens the geometry.
A transform to apply to the geometry after the geometry is transformed and after the geometry has been stroked.
When this method returns, contains the bounds of the widened geometry. You must allocate storage for this parameter.
Determines whether the geometry's stroke contains the specified point given the specified stroke thickness, style, and transform.
The point to test for containment.
The thickness of the stroke to apply.
The style of stroke to apply.
The transform to apply to the stroked geometry.
When this method returns, contains a boolean value set to true if the geometry's stroke contains the specified point; otherwise, false. You must allocate storage for this parameter.
Indicates whether the area filled by the geometry would contain the specified point given the specified flattening tolerance.
The point to test.
The transform to apply to the geometry prior to testing for containment, or
The numeric accuracy with which the precise geometric path and path intersection is calculated. Points missing the fill by less than the tolerance are still considered inside. Smaller values produce more accurate results but cause slower execution.
When this method returns, contains a
Describes the intersection between this geometry and the specified geometry. The comparison is performed by using the specified flattening tolerance.
The geometry to test.
The transform to apply to inputGeometry, or
The maximum bounds on the distance between points in the polygonal approximation of the geometries. Smaller values produce more accurate results but cause slower execution.
When this method returns, contains a reference to a value that describes how this geometry is related to inputGeometry. You must allocate storage for this parameter.
When interpreting the returned relation value, it is important to remember that the member
For more information about how to interpret other possible return values, see
Computes the outline of the geometry and writes the result to an
If this method succeeds, it returns
The Outline method allows the caller to produce a geometry with an equivalent fill to the input geometry, with the following additional properties:
Additionally, the Outline method can be useful in removing redundant portions of said geometries to simplify complex geometries. It can also be useful in combination with
Computes the area of the geometry after it has been transformed by the specified matrix and flattened using the specified tolerance.
The transform to apply to this geometry before computing its area, or
The maximum bounds on the distance between points in the polygonal approximation of the geometry. Smaller values produce more accurate results but cause slower execution.
When this this method returns, contains a reference to the area of the transformed, flattened version of this geometry. You must allocate storage for this parameter.
Calculates the point and tangent vector at the specified distance along the geometry after it has been transformed by the specified matrix and flattened using the specified tolerance.
The distance along the geometry of the point and tangent to find. If this distance is less then 0, this method calculates the first point in the geometry. If this distance is greater than the length of the geometry, this method calculates the last point in the geometry.
The transform to apply to the geometry before calculating the specified point and tangent, or
The maximum bounds on the distance between points in the polygonal approximation of the geometry. Smaller values produce more accurate results but cause slower execution.
When this method returns, contains a reference to the tangent vector at the specified distance along the geometry. If the geometry is empty, this vector contains NaN as its x and y values. You must allocate storage for this parameter.
The location at the specified distance along the geometry. If the geometry is empty, this point contains NaN as its x and y values.
Widens the geometry by the specified stroke and writes the result to an
If this method succeeds, it returns
Gets the
Gets the
Creates Direct2D resources.
The
A factory defines a set of CreateResource methods that can produce the following drawing resources:
To create an
When you create a factory, you can specify whether it is multithreaded or singlethreaded. A singlethreaded factory provides no serialization against any other single threaded instance within Direct2D, so, this mechanism provides a very large degree of scaling on the CPU.
You can also create a multithreaded factory instance. In this case, the factory and all derived objects can be used from any thread and each render target can be rendered to independently. Direct2D serializes calls to these objects, so a single multithreaded Direct2D instance won't scale as well on the CPU as many single threaded instances. However, the resources can be shared within the multithreaded instance.
Note that the qualifier "On the CPU": GPUs generally take advantage of fine-grained parallelism more so than CPUs. For example, multithreaded calls from the CPU might still end up being serialized when being sent to the GPU, however, a whole bank of pixel and vertex shaders will run in parallel to perform the rendering.
Forces the factory to refresh any system defaults that it might have changed since factory creation.
If this method succeeds, it returns
You should call this method before calling the GetDesktopDpi method, to ensure that the system DPI is current.
Retrieves the current desktop dots per inch (DPI). To refresh this value, call ReloadSystemMetrics.
Use this method to obtain the system DPI when setting physical pixel values, such as when you specify the size of a window.
Creates an
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates an
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates an
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates an
If this method succeeds, it returns
Geometry groups are a convenient way to group several geometries simultaneously so all figures of several distinct geometries are concatenated into one. To create a
Creates an
If this method succeeds, it returns
Geometry groups are a convenient way to group several geometries simultaneously so all figures of several distinct geometries are concatenated into one. To create a
Transforms the specified geometry and stores the result as an
If this method succeeds, it returns
Like other resources, a transformed geometry the inherits the resource space and threading policy of the factory that created it. This object is immutable.
When stroking a transformed geometry with the DrawGeometry method, the stroke width is not affected by the transform applied to the geometry. The stroke width is only affected by the world transform.
Creates an empty
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates an
If this method succeeds, it returns
Creates a render target that renders to a Microsoft Windows Imaging Component (WIC) bitmap.
The bitmap that receives the rendering output of the render target.
The rendering mode, pixel format, remoting options, DPI information, and the minimum DirectX support required for hardware rendering. For information about supported pixel formats, see Supported Pixel Formats and Alpha Modes.
When this method returns, contains the address of the reference to the
If this method succeeds, it returns
Your application should create render targets once and hold onto them for the life of the application or until the
Creates an
If this method succeeds, it returns
When you create a render target and hardware acceleration is available, you allocate resources on the computer's GPU. By creating a render target once and retaining it as long as possible, you gain performance benefits. Your application should create render targets once and hold onto them for the life of the application or until the
Creates a render target that draws to a DirectX Graphics Infrastructure (DXGI) surface.
The
The rendering mode, pixel format, remoting options, DPI information, and the minimum DirectX support required for hardware rendering. For information about supported pixel formats, see Supported Pixel Formats and Alpha Modes.
When this method returns, contains the address of the reference to the
If this method succeeds, it returns
To write to a Direct3D surface, you obtain an
A DXGI surface render target is a type of
The DXGI surface render target and the DXGI surface must use the same DXGI format. If you specify the DXGI_FORMAT_UNKOWN format when you create the render target, it will automatically use the surface's format.
The DXGI surface render target does not perform DXGI surface synchronization.
For more information about creating and using DXGI surface render targets, see the Direct2D and Direct3D Interoperability Overview.
To work with Direct2D, the Direct3D device that provides the
When you create a render target and hardware acceleration is available, you allocate resources on the computer's GPU. By creating a render target once and retaining it as long as possible, you gain performance benefits. Your application should create render targets once and hold onto them for the life of the application or until the render target's EndDraw method returns the
Creates a render target that draws to a Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) device context.
The rendering mode, pixel format, remoting options, DPI information, and the minimum DirectX support required for hardware rendering. To enable the device context (DC) render target to work with GDI, set the DXGI format to
When this method returns, dcRenderTarget contains the address of the reference to the
If this method succeeds, it returns
Before you can render with a DC render target, you must use the render target's BindDC method to associate it with a GDI DC. Do this for each different DC and whenever there is a change in the size of the area you want to draw to.
To enable the DC render target to work with GDI, set the render target's DXGI format to
Your application should create render targets once and hold on to them for the life of the application or until the render target's EndDraw method returns the
Represents a composite geometry, composed of other
Geometry groups are a convenient way to group several geometries simultaneously so all figures of several distinct geometries are concatenated into one.
CreatingTo create a
Direct2D geometries are immutable and device-independent resources created by
Indicates how the intersecting areas of the geometries contained in this geometry group are combined.
A value that indicates how the intersecting areas of the geometries contained in this geometry group are combined.
Indicates the number of geometry objects in the geometry group.
The number of geometries in the
Retrieves the geometries in the geometry group.
When this method returns, contains the address of a reference to an array of geometries to be filled by this method. The length of the array is specified by the geometryCount parameter. If the array is
A value indicating the number of geometries to return in the geometries array. If this value is less than the number of geometries in the geometry group, the remaining geometries are omitted. If this value is larger than the number of geometries in the geometry group, the extra geometries are set to
The returned geometries are referenced and counted, and the caller must release them.
Indicates how the intersecting areas of the geometries contained in this geometry group are combined.
Indicates the number of geometry objects in the geometry group.
Describes a geometric path that can contain lines, arcs, cubic Bezier curves, and quadratic Bezier curves.
The
A geometry sink consists of one or more figures. Each figure is made up of one or more line, curve, or arc segments. To create a figure, call the BeginFigure method, specify the figure's start point, and then use its Add methods (such as AddLine and AddBezier) to add segments. When you are finished adding segments, call the EndFigure method. You can repeat this sequence to create additional figures. When you are finished creating figures, call the Close method.
Describes a geometric path that does not contain quadratic bezier curves or arcs.
A geometry sink consists of one or more figures. Each figure is made up of one or more line or Bezier curve segments. To create a figure, call the BeginFigure method and specify the figure's start point, then use AddLines and AddBeziers to add line and Bezier segments. When you are finished adding segments, call the EndFigure method. You can repeat this sequence to create additional figures. When you are finished creating figures, call the Close method.
To create geometry paths that can contain arcs and quadratic Bezier curves, use an
Describes a geometric path that can contain lines, arcs, cubic Bezier curves, and quadratic Bezier curves.
The
A geometry sink consists of one or more figures. Each figure is made up of one or more line, curve, or arc segments. To create a figure, call the BeginFigure method, specify the figure's start point, and then use its Add methods (such as AddLine and AddBezier) to add segments. When you are finished adding segments, call the EndFigure method. You can repeat this sequence to create additional figures. When you are finished creating figures, call the Close method.
Describes a geometric path that does not contain quadratic bezier curves or arcs.
A geometry sink consists of one or more figures. Each figure is made up of one or more line or Bezier curve segments. To create a figure, call the BeginFigure method and specify the figure's start point, then use AddLines and AddBeziers to add line and Bezier segments. When you are finished adding segments, call the EndFigure method. You can repeat this sequence to create additional figures. When you are finished creating figures, call the Close method.
To create geometry paths that can contain arcs and quadratic Bezier curves, use an
Specifies the method used to determine which points are inside the geometry described by this geometry sink and which points are outside.
The method used to determine whether a given point is part of the geometry.
The fill mode defaults to
Specifies stroke and join options to be applied to new segments added to the geometry sink.
Stroke and join options to be applied to new segments added to the geometry sink.
After this method is called, the specified segment flags are applied to each segment subsequently added to the sink. The segment flags are applied to every additional segment until this method is called again and a different set of segment flags is specified.
Starts a new figure at the specified point.
The point at which to begin the new figure.
Whether the new figure should be hollow or filled.
If this method is called while a figure is currently in progress, the interface is invalidated and all future methods will fail.
Creates a sequence of lines using the specified points and adds them to the geometry sink.
A reference to an array of one or more points that describe the lines to draw. A line is drawn from the geometry sink's current point (the end point of the last segment drawn or the location specified by BeginFigure) to the first point in the array. if the array contains additional points, a line is drawn from the first point to the second point in the array, from the second point to the third point, and so on.
The number of points in the points array.
Creates a sequence of cubic Bezier curves and adds them to the geometry sink.
A reference to an array of Bezier segments that describes the Bezier curves to create. A curve is drawn from the geometry sink's current point (the end point of the last segment drawn or the location specified by BeginFigure) to the end point of the first Bezier segment in the array. if the array contains additional Bezier segments, each subsequent Bezier segment uses the end point of the preceding Bezier segment as its start point.
The number of Bezier segments in the beziers array.
Ends the current figure; optionally, closes it.
A value that indicates whether the current figure is closed. If the figure is closed, a line is drawn between the current point and the start point specified by BeginFigure.
Calling this method without a matching call to BeginFigure places the geometry sink in an error state; subsequent calls are ignored, and the overall failure will be returned when the Close method is called.
Closes the geometry sink, indicates whether it is in an error state, and resets the sink's error state.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Do not close the geometry sink while a figure is still in progress; doing so puts the geometry sink in an error state. For the close operation to be successful, there must be one EndFigure call for each call to BeginFigure.
After calling this method, the geometry sink might not be usable. Direct2D implementations of this interface do not allow the geometry sink to be modified after it is closed, but other implementations might not impose this restriction.
Creates a line segment between the current point and the specified end point and adds it to the geometry sink.
The end point of the line to draw.
Creates a cubic Bezier curve between the current point and the specified end point.
A structure that describes the control points and end point of the Bezier curve to add.
Creates a quadratic Bezier curve between the current point and the specified endpoint.
A structure that describes the control point and the endpoint of the quadratic Bezier curve to add.
Adds a sequence of quadratic Bezier segments as an array in a single call.
An array of a sequence of quadratic Bezier segments.
A value indicating the number of quadratic Bezier segments in beziers.
Adds a single arc to the path geometry.
The arc segment to add to the figure.
Represents an collection of
To create an
A gradient stop collection is a device-dependent resource: your application should create gradient stop collections after it initializes the render target with which the gradient stop collection will be used, and recreate the gradient stop collection whenever the render target needs recreated. (For more information about resources, see Resources Overview.)
Retrieves the number of gradient stops in the collection.
The number of gradient stops in the collection.
Copies the gradient stops from the collection into an array of
Gradient stops are copied in order of position, starting with the gradient stop with the smallest position value and progressing to the gradient stop with the largest position value.
Indicates the gamma space in which the gradient stops are interpolated.
The gamma space in which the gradient stops are interpolated.
Indicates the behavior of the gradient outside the normalized gradient range.
The behavior of the gradient outside the [0,1] normalized gradient range.
Retrieves the number of gradient stops in the collection.
Indicates the gamma space in which the gradient stops are interpolated.
Indicates the behavior of the gradient outside the normalized gradient range.
Represents the backing store required to render a layer.
To create a layer, call the CreateLayer method of the render target where the layer will be used. To draw to a layer, push the layer to the render target stack by calling the PushLayer method. After you have finished drawing to the layer, call the PopLayer method.
Between PushLayer and PopLayer calls, the layer is in use and cannot be used by another render target.
If the size of the layer is not specified, the corresponding PushLayer call determines the minimum layer size, based on the layer content bounds and the geometric mask. The layer resource can be larger than the size required by PushLayer without any rendering artifacts.
If the size of a layer is specified, or if the layer has been used and the required backing store size as calculated during PushLayer is larger than the layer, then the layer resource is expanded on each axis monotonically to ensure that it is large enough. The layer resource never shrinks in size.
CreatingTo create a layer, call the CreateLayer method of the render target where the layer will be used.
A layer is a device-dependent resource: your application should create layers after it initializes the render target with which the layers will be used, and recreate the layers whenever the render target needs recreated. (For more information about resources, see Resources Overview.)
Gets the size of the layer in device-independent pixels.
The size of the layer in device-independent pixels.
Gets the size of the layer in device-independent pixels.
Paints an area with a linear gradient.
An
The start point and end point are described in the brush space and are mappped to the render target when the brush is used. Note the starting and ending coordinates are absolute, not relative to the render target size. A value of (0, 0) maps to the upper-left corner of the render target, while a value of (1, 1) maps one pixel diagonally away from (0, 0). If there is a nonidentity brush transform or render target transform, the brush start point and end point are also transformed.
It is possible to specify a gradient axis that does not completely fill the area that is being painted. When this occurs, the
To create a linear gradient brush, use the
A linear gradient brush is a device-dependent resource: your application should create linear gradient brushes after it initializes the render target with which the brushes will be used, and recreate the brushes whenever the render target needs recreated. (For more information about resources, see Resources Overview.)
Sets the starting coordinates of the linear gradient in the brush's coordinate space.
The starting two-dimensional coordinates of the linear gradient, in the brush's coordinate space.
The start point and end point are described in the brush's space and are mapped to the render target when the brush is used. If there is a non-identity brush transform or render target transform, the brush's start point and end point are also transformed.
Sets the ending coordinates of the linear gradient in the brush's coordinate space.
The ending two-dimensional coordinates of the linear gradient, in the brush's coordinate space.
The start point and end point are described in the brush's space and are mapped to the render target when the brush is used. If there is a non-identity brush transform or render target transform, the brush's start point and end point are also transformed.
Retrieves the starting coordinates of the linear gradient.
The starting two-dimensional coordinates of the linear gradient, in the brush's coordinate space.
The start point and end point are described in the brush's space and are mapped to the render target when the brush is used. If there is a non-identity brush transform or render target transform, the brush's start point and end point are also transformed.
Retrieves the ending coordinates of the linear gradient.
The ending two-dimensional coordinates of the linear gradient, in the brush's coordinate space.
The start point and end point are described in the brush's space and are mapped to the render target when the brush is used. If there is a non-identity brush transform or render target transform, the brush's start point and end point are also transformed.
Retrieves the
Retrieves the starting coordinates of the linear gradient.
The start point and end point are described in the brush's space and are mapped to the render target when the brush is used. If there is a non-identity brush transform or render target transform, the brush's start point and end point are also transformed.
Retrieves the ending coordinates of the linear gradient.
The start point and end point are described in the brush's space and are mapped to the render target when the brush is used. If there is a non-identity brush transform or render target transform, the brush's start point and end point are also transformed.
Retrieves the
Represents a set of vertices that form a list of triangles.
To create a mesh, call the
A mesh is a device-dependent resource: your application should create meshes after it initializes the render target with which the meshes will be used, and recreate the meshes whenever the render target needs recreated. (For more information about resources, see Resources Overview.)
Opens the mesh for population.
When this method returns, contains a reference to a reference to an
If this method succeeds, it returns
Represents a complex shape that may be composed of arcs, curves, and lines.
An
To create a path geometry, use the
Retrieves the geometry sink that is used to populate the path geometry with figures and segments.
When this method returns, geometrySink contains the address of a reference to the geometry sink that is used to populate the path geometry with figures and segments. This parameter is passed uninitialized.
Because path geometries are immutable and can only be populated once, it is an error to call Open on a path geometry more than once.
Note that the fill mode defaults to
Copies the contents of the path geometry to the specified
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves the number of segments in the path geometry.
A reference that receives the number of segments in the path geometry when this method returns. You must allocate storage for this parameter.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves the number of figures in the path geometry.
A reference that receives the number of figures in the path geometry when this method returns. You must allocate storage for this parameter.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Retrieves the number of segments in the path geometry.
Retrieves the number of figures in the path geometry.
Paints an area with a radial gradient.
The
The brush maps the gradient stop position 0.0f of the gradient origin, and the position 1.0f is mapped to the ellipse boundary. When the gradient origin is within the ellipse, the contents of the ellipse enclose the entire [0, 1] range of the brush gradient stops. If the gradient origin is outside the bounds of the ellipse, the brush still works, but its gradient is not well-defined.
The start point and end point are described in the brush space and are mappped to the render target when the brush is used. Note the starting and ending coordinates are absolute, not relative to the render target size. A value of (0, 0) maps to the upper-left corner of the render target, while a value of (1, 1) maps just one pixel diagonally away from (0, 0). If there is a nonidentity brush transform or render target transform, the brush ellipse and gradient origin are also transformed.
It is possible to specify an ellipse that does not completely fill area being painted. When this occurs, the
To create a radial gradient brush, use the
A radial gradient brush is a device-dependent resource: your application should create radial gradient brushes after it initializes the render target with which the brushes will be used, and recreate the brushes whenever the render target needs recreated. (For more information about resources, see Resources Overview.)
Specifies the center of the gradient ellipse in the brush's coordinate space.
The center of the gradient ellipse, in the brush's coordinate space.
Specifies the offset of the gradient origin relative to the gradient ellipse's center.
The offset of the gradient origin from the center of the gradient ellipse.
Specifies the x-radius of the gradient ellipse, in the brush's coordinate space.
The x-radius of the gradient ellipse. This value is in the brush's coordinate space.
Specifies the y-radius of the gradient ellipse, in the brush's coordinate space.
The y-radius of the gradient ellipse. This value is in the brush's coordinate space.
Retrieves the center of the gradient ellipse.
The center of the gradient ellipse. This value is expressed in the brush's coordinate space.
Retrieves the offset of the gradient origin relative to the gradient ellipse's center.
The offset of the gradient origin from the center of the gradient ellipse. This value is expressed in the brush's coordinate space.
Retrieves the x-radius of the gradient ellipse.
The x-radius of the gradient ellipse. This value is expressed in the brush's coordinate space.
Retrieves the y-radius of the gradient ellipse.
The y-radius of the gradient ellipse. This value is expressed in the brush's coordinate space.
Retrieves the
Retrieves the center of the gradient ellipse.
Retrieves the offset of the gradient origin relative to the gradient ellipse's center.
Retrieves the x-radius of the gradient ellipse.
Retrieves the y-radius of the gradient ellipse.
Retrieves the
Describes a two-dimensional rectangle.
To create a rectangle geometry, use the
Direct2D geometries are immutable and device-independent resources created by
Retrieves the rectangle that describes the rectangle geometry's dimensions.
Contains a reference to a rectangle that describes the rectangle geometry's dimensions when this method returns. You must allocate storage for this parameter.
Retrieves the rectangle that describes the rectangle geometry's dimensions.
Retrieves a rounded rectangle that describes this rounded rectangle geometry.
Retrieves a rounded rectangle that describes this rounded rectangle geometry.
A reference that receives a rounded rectangle that describes this rounded rectangle geometry. You must allocate storage for this parameter.
Retrieves a rounded rectangle that describes this rounded rectangle geometry.
Paints an area with a solid color.
To create a solid color brush, use the
A solid color brush is a device-dependent resource. (For more information about resources, see Resources Overview.)
Specifies the color of this solid-color brush.
The color of this solid-color brush.
To help create colors, Direct2D provides the ColorF class. It offers several helper methods for creating colors and provides a set or predefined colors.
Retrieves the color of the solid color brush.
The color of this solid color brush.
Retrieves the color of the solid color brush.
Describes the caps, miter limit, line join, and dash information for a stroke.
To create a stroke style, use the
A stroke style is a device-indenpendent resource; you can create it once then retain it for the life of your application. For more information about resources, see the Resources Overview.
Retrieves the type of shape used at the beginning of a stroke.
The type of shape used at the beginning of a stroke.
Retrieves the type of shape used at the end of a stroke.
The type of shape used at the end of a stroke.
Gets a value that specifies how the ends of each dash are drawn.
A value that specifies how the ends of each dash are drawn.
Retrieves the limit on the ratio of the miter length to half the stroke's thickness.
A positive number greater than or equal to 1.0f that describes the limit on the ratio of the miter length to half the stroke's thickness.
Retrieves the type of joint used at the vertices of a shape's outline.
A value that specifies the type of joint used at the vertices of a shape's outline.
Retrieves a value that specifies how far in the dash sequence the stroke will start.
A value that specifies how far in the dash sequence the stroke will start.
Gets a value that describes the stroke's dash pattern.
A value that describes the predefined dash pattern used, or
If a custom dash style is specified, the dash pattern is described by the dashes array, which can be retrieved by calling the GetDashes method.
Retrieves the number of entries in the dashes array.
The number of entries in the dashes array if the stroke is dashed; otherwise, 0.
Copies the dash pattern to the specified array.
A reference to an array that will receive the dash pattern. The array must be able to contain at least as many elements as specified by dashesCount. You must allocate storage for this array.
The number of dashes to copy. If this value is less than the number of dashes in the stroke style's dashes array, the returned dashes are truncated to dashesCount. If this value is greater than the number of dashes in the stroke style's dashes array, the extra dashes are set to 0.0f. To obtain the actual number of dashes in the stroke style's dashes array, use the GetDashesCount method.
The dashes are specified in units that are a multiple of the stroke width, with subsequent members of the array indicating the dashes and gaps between dashes: the first entry indicates a filled dash, the second a gap, and so on.
Retrieves the type of shape used at the beginning of a stroke.
Retrieves the type of shape used at the end of a stroke.
Gets a value that specifies how the ends of each dash are drawn.
Retrieves the limit on the ratio of the miter length to half the stroke's thickness.
Retrieves the type of joint used at the vertices of a shape's outline.
Retrieves a value that specifies how far in the dash sequence the stroke will start.
Gets a value that describes the stroke's dash pattern.
If a custom dash style is specified, the dash pattern is described by the dashes array, which can be retrieved by calling the GetDashes method.
Retrieves the number of entries in the dashes array.
Populates an
Populates an
Copies the specified triangles to the sink.
An array of
The number of triangles to copy from the triangles array.
Closes the sink and returns its error status.
If this method succeeds, it returns
Represents a geometry that has been transformed.
Using an
To create an
Direct2D geometries are immutable and device-independent resources created by
Retrieves the source geometry of this transformed geometry object.
When this method returns, contains a reference to a reference to the source geometry for this transformed geometry object. This parameter is passed uninitialized.
Retrieves the matrix used to transform the
Retrieves the source geometry of this transformed geometry object.
Retrieves the matrix used to transform the
Renders drawing instructions to a window.
As is the case with other render targets, you must call BeginDraw before issuing drawing commands. After you've finished drawing, call EndDraw to indicate that drawing is finished and to release access to the buffer backing the render target. For
A hardware render target's back-buffer is the size specified by GetPixelSize. If EndDraw presents the buffer, this bitmap is stretched to cover the surface where it is presented: the entire client area of the window. This stretch is performed using bilinear filtering if the render target is rendering in hardware and using nearest-neighbor filtering if the rendering target is using software. (Typically, an application will call Resize to ensure the pixel size of the render target and the pixel size of the destination match, and no scaling is necessary, though this is not a requirement.)
In the case where a window straddles adapters, Direct2D ensures that the portion of the off-screen render target is copied from the adapter where rendering is occurring to the adapter that needs to display the contents. If the adapter a render target is on has been removed or the driver upgraded while the application is running, this is returned as an error in the EndDraw call. In this case, the application should create a new render target and resources as necessary.
CreatingTo create an
Your application should create render targets once and hold onto them for the life of the application or until the render target's EndDraw method returns the
Indicates whether the
A value that indicates whether the
Note??If the window was occluded the last time that EndDraw was called, the next time that the render target calls CheckWindowState, it will return
After this method is called, the contents of the render target's back-buffer are not defined, even if the
Returns the
The
Returns the
Describes an elliptical arc between two points.
The end point of the arc.
The x-radius and y-radius of the arc.
A value that specifies how many degrees in the clockwise direction the ellipse is rotated relative to the current coordinate system.
A value that specifies whether the arc sweep is clockwise or counterclockwise.
A value that specifies whether the given arc is larger than 180 degrees.
Represents a cubic bezier segment drawn between two points.
A cubic Bezier curve is defined by four points: a start point, an end point (point3), and two control points (point1 and point2). A Bezier segment does not contain a property for the starting point of the curve; it defines only the end point. The beginning point of the curve is the current point of the path to which the Bezier curve is added.
The two control points of a cubic Bezier curve behave like magnets, attracting portions of what would otherwise be a straight line toward themselves and producing a curve. The first control point, point1, affects the beginning portion of the curve; the second control point, point2, affects the ending portion of the curve.
Note??The curve doesn't necessarily pass through either of the control points; each control point moves its portion of the line toward itself, but not through itself.
The first control point for the Bezier segment.
The second control point for the Bezier segment.
The end point for the Bezier segment.
Describes the extend modes and the interpolation mode of an
Describes the opacity and transformation of a brush.
This structure is used when creating a brush. For convenience, Direct2D provides the D2D1::BrushProperties function for creating
After creating a brush, you can change its opacity or transform by calling the SetOpacity or SetTransform methods.
A value between 0.0f and 1.0f, inclusive, that specifies the degree of opacity of the brush.
The transformation that is applied to the brush.
Describes the drawing state of a render target.
The antialiasing mode for subsequent nontext drawing operations.
The antialiasing mode for subsequent text and glyph drawing operations.
A label for subsequent drawing operations.
A label for subsequent drawing operations.
The transformation to apply to subsequent drawing operations.
Contains the debugging level of an
To enable debugging, you must install the Direct2D Debug Layer.
Contains the position and color of a gradient stop.
Gradient stops can be specified in any order if they are at different positions. Two stops may share a position. In this case, the first stop specified is treated as the "low" stop (nearer 0.0f) and subsequent stops are treated as "higher" (nearer 1.0f). This behavior is useful if a caller wants an instant transition in the middle of a stop.
Typically, there are at least two points in a collection, although creation with only one stop is permitted. For example, one point is at position 0.0f, another point is at position 1.0f, and additional points are distributed in the [0, 1] range. Where the gradient progression is beyond the range of [0, 1], the stops are stored, but may affect the gradient.
When drawn, the [0, 1] range of positions is mapped to the brush, in a brush-dependent way. For details, see
Gradient stops with a position outside the [0, 1] range cannot be seen explicitly, but they can still affect the colors produced in the [0, 1] range. For example, a two-stop gradient 0.0f, Black}, {2.0f, White is indistinguishable visually from 0.0f, Black}, {1.0f, Mid-level gray. Also, the colors are clamped before interpolation.
A value that indicates the relative position of the gradient stop in the brush. This value must be in the [0.0f, 1.0f] range if the gradient stop is to be seen explicitly.
The color of the gradient stop.
Contains the
Use this structure when you call the CreateHwndRenderTarget method to create a new
For convenience, Direct2D provides the D2D1::HwndRenderTargetProperties function for creating new
Contains the starting point and endpoint of the gradient axis for an
Use this method when creating new
The following illustration shows how a linear gradient changes as you change its start and end points. For the first gradient, the start point is set to (0,0) and the end point to (150, 50); this creates a diagonal gradient that starts at the upper-left corner and extends to the lower-right corner of the area being painted. When you set the start point to (0, 25) and the end point to (150, 25), a horizontal gradient is created. Similarly, setting the start point to (75, 0) and the end point to (75, 50) creates a vertical gradient. Setting the start point to (0, 50) and the end point to (150, 0) creates a diagonal gradient that starts at the lower-left corner and extends to the upper-right corner of the area being painted.
Contains the data format and alpha mode for a bitmap or render target.
For more information about the pixel formats and alpha modes supported by each render target, see Supported Pixel Formats and Alpha Modes.
A value that specifies the size and arrangement of channels in each pixel.
A value that specifies whether the alpha channel is using pre-multiplied alpha, straight alpha, whether it should be ignored and considered opaque, or whether it is unkown.
Contains the control point and end point for a quadratic Bezier segment.
The control point of the quadratic Bezier segment.
The end point of the quadratic Bezier segment.
Contains the gradient origin offset and the size and position of the gradient ellipse for an
Different values for center, gradientOriginOffset, radiusX and/or radiusY produce different gradients. The following illustration shows several radial gradients that have different gradient origin offsets, creating the appearance of the light illuminating the circles from different angles.
For convenience, Direct2D provides the D2D1::RadialGradientBrushProperties function for creating new D2D1_RADIAL_GRADIENT_BRUSH structures.
Contains rendering options (hardware or software), pixel format, DPI information, remoting options, and Direct3D support requirements for a render target.
Use this structure when creating a render target, or use it with the
As a convenience, Direct2D provides the D2D1::RenderTargetProperties helper function for creating
Not all render targets support hardware rendering. For a list, see the Render Targets Overview.
Using Default DPI SettingsTo use the default DPI, set dpiX and dpiY to 0. The default DPI varies depending on the render target:
To use the default DPI setting, both dpiX and dpiY must be set to 0. Setting only one value to 0 causes an E_INVALIDARG error when attempting to create a render target.
A value that specifies whether the render target should force hardware or software rendering. A value of
The pixel format and alpha mode of the render target. You can use the D2D1::PixelFormat function to create a pixel format that specifies that Direct2D should select the pixel format and alpha mode for you. For a list of pixel formats and alpha modes supported by each render target, see Supported Pixel Formats and Alpha Modes.
The horizontal DPI of the render target. To use the default DPI, set dpiX and dpiY to 0. For more information, see the Remarks section.
The vertical DPI of the render target. To use the default DPI, set dpiX and dpiY to 0. For more information, see the Remarks section.
A value that specifies how the render target is remoted and whether it should be GDI-compatible. Set to
A value that specifies the minimum Direct3D feature level required for hardware rendering. If the specified minimum level is not available, the render target uses software rendering if the type member is set to
Contains the dimensions and corner radii of a rounded rectangle.
Each corner of the rectangle specified by the rect is replaced with a quarter ellipse, with a radius in each direction specified by radiusX and radiusY.
If the radiusX is greater than or equal to half the width of the rectangle, and the radiusY is greater than or equal to one-half the height, the rounded rectangle is an ellipse with the same width and height of the rect.
Even when both radiuX and radiusY are zero, the rounded rectangle is different from a rectangle., When stroked, the corners of the rounded rectangle are roundly joined, not mitered (square).
The coordinates of the rectangle.
The x-radius for the quarter ellipse that is drawn to replace every corner of the rectangle.
The y-radius for the quarter ellipse that is drawn to replace every corner of the rectangle.
Describes the stroke that outlines a shape.
The following illustration shows different dashOffset values for the same custom dash style.
The cap applied to the start of all the open figures in a stroked geometry.
The cap applied to the end of all the open figures in a stroked geometry.
The shape at either end of each dash segment.
A value that describes how segments are joined. This value is ignored for a vertex if the segment flags specify that the segment should have a smooth join.
The limit of the thickness of the join on a mitered corner. This value is always treated as though it is greater than or equal to 1.0f.
A value that specifies whether the stroke has a dash pattern and, if so, the dash style.
A value that specifies an offset in the dash sequence. A positive dash offset value shifts the dash pattern, in units of stroke width, toward the start of the stroked geometry. A negative dash offset value shifts the dash pattern, in units of stroke width, toward the end of the stroked geometry.
Contains the three vertices that describe a triangle.
The first vertex of a triangle.
The second vertex of a triangle.
The third vertex of a triangle.