diff --git a/DDrawCompat/DDraw/RealPrimarySurface.cpp b/DDrawCompat/DDraw/RealPrimarySurface.cpp
index 5e97de1..c5076bd 100644
--- a/DDrawCompat/DDraw/RealPrimarySurface.cpp
+++ b/DDrawCompat/DDraw/RealPrimarySurface.cpp
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ namespace
 
 	void onRelease();
 
+	CompatWeakPtr<IDirectDraw7> g_defaultPrimaryDD;
+	CompatWeakPtr<IDirectDrawSurface7> g_defaultPrimary;
+
 	CompatWeakPtr<IDirectDrawSurface7> g_frontBuffer;
 	CompatWeakPtr<IDirectDrawSurface7> g_windowedBackBuffer;
 	CompatWeakPtr<IDirectDrawClipper> g_clipper;
@@ -100,6 +103,65 @@ namespace
 		}
 	}
 
+	BOOL WINAPI createDefaultPrimaryEnum(
+		GUID* lpGUID, LPSTR /*lpDriverDescription*/, LPSTR lpDriverName, LPVOID lpContext, HMONITOR /*hm*/)
+	{
+		auto& deviceName = *static_cast<std::wstring*>(lpContext);
+		if (deviceName != std::wstring(lpDriverName, lpDriverName + strlen(lpDriverName)))
+		{
+			return TRUE;
+		}
+
+		CompatPtr<IDirectDraw7> dd;
+		if (FAILED(CALL_ORIG_PROC(DirectDrawCreateEx)(
+			lpGUID, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&dd.getRef()), IID_IDirectDraw7, nullptr)))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		if (FAILED(dd.get()->lpVtbl->SetCooperativeLevel(dd, nullptr, DDSCL_NORMAL)))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		CompatPtr<IDirectDrawSurface7> primary;
+		DDSURFACEDESC2 desc = {};
+		desc.dwSize = sizeof(desc);
+		desc.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS;
+		desc.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE;
+		if (FAILED(dd.get()->lpVtbl->CreateSurface(dd, &desc, &primary.getRef(), nullptr)))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		g_defaultPrimary = primary.detach();
+		g_defaultPrimaryDD = dd.detach();
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	void createDefaultPrimary()
+	{
+		if (g_frontBuffer || g_defaultPrimary && SUCCEEDED(g_defaultPrimary->IsLost(g_defaultPrimary)))
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+
+		DDraw::RealPrimarySurface::destroyDefaultPrimary();
+
+		if (DDraw::TagSurface::doesFullscreenDirectDrawExist())
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+
+		auto dm = Win32::DisplayMode::getEmulatedDisplayMode();
+		if (0 == dm.diff.cx && 0 == dm.diff.cy)
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+
+		CALL_ORIG_PROC(DirectDrawEnumerateExA)(createDefaultPrimaryEnum, &dm.deviceName, DDENUM_ATTACHEDSECONDARYDEVICES);
+	}
+
 	CompatPtr<IDirectDrawSurface7> createWindowedBackBuffer(DDRAWI_DIRECTDRAW_LCL* ddLcl, DWORD width, DWORD height)
 	{
 		if (!ddLcl)
@@ -361,6 +423,7 @@ namespace
 			}
 
 			DDraw::ScopedThreadLock lock;
+			createDefaultPrimary();
 			updatePresentationWindowPos();
 			msUntilUpdateReady = DDraw::RealPrimarySurface::flush();
 		}
@@ -372,6 +435,7 @@ namespace DDraw
 	template <typename DirectDraw>
 	HRESULT RealPrimarySurface::create(CompatRef<DirectDraw> dd)
 	{
+		LOG_FUNC("RealPrimarySurface::create", &dd);
 		DDraw::ScopedThreadLock lock;
 		g_monitorRect = D3dDdi::KernelModeThunks::getAdapterInfo(*CompatPtr<IDirectDraw7>::from(&dd)).monitorInfo.rcMonitor;
 
@@ -439,6 +503,12 @@ namespace DDraw
 	template HRESULT RealPrimarySurface::create(CompatRef<IDirectDraw4>);
 	template HRESULT RealPrimarySurface::create(CompatRef<IDirectDraw7>);
 
+	void RealPrimarySurface::destroyDefaultPrimary()
+	{
+		g_defaultPrimary.release();
+		g_defaultPrimaryDD.release();
+	}
+
 	HRESULT RealPrimarySurface::flip(CompatPtr<IDirectDrawSurface7> surfaceTargetOverride, DWORD flags)
 	{
 		const DWORD flipInterval = getFlipInterval(flags);
diff --git a/DDrawCompat/DDraw/RealPrimarySurface.h b/DDrawCompat/DDraw/RealPrimarySurface.h
index 9469bd8..ba0e83d 100644
--- a/DDrawCompat/DDraw/RealPrimarySurface.h
+++ b/DDrawCompat/DDraw/RealPrimarySurface.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ namespace DDraw
 		template <typename DirectDraw>
 		static HRESULT create(CompatRef<DirectDraw> dd);
 
+		static void destroyDefaultPrimary();
 		static HRESULT flip(CompatPtr<IDirectDrawSurface7> surfaceTargetOverride, DWORD flags);
 		static int flush();
 		static HWND getDevicePresentationWindow();
diff --git a/DDrawCompat/DDraw/Surfaces/PrimarySurface.cpp b/DDrawCompat/DDraw/Surfaces/PrimarySurface.cpp
index 4b4729d..70fd6b1 100644
--- a/DDrawCompat/DDraw/Surfaces/PrimarySurface.cpp
+++ b/DDrawCompat/DDraw/Surfaces/PrimarySurface.cpp
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ namespace DDraw
 	template <typename TDirectDraw, typename TSurface, typename TSurfaceDesc>
 	HRESULT PrimarySurface::create(CompatRef<TDirectDraw> dd, TSurfaceDesc desc, TSurface*& surface)
 	{
+		LOG_FUNC("PrimarySurface::create", &dd, desc, surface);
+		DDraw::RealPrimarySurface::destroyDefaultPrimary();
 		const auto& dm = DDraw::DirectDraw::getDisplayMode(*CompatPtr<IDirectDraw7>::from(&dd));
 		g_monitorRect = D3dDdi::KernelModeThunks::getAdapterInfo(*CompatPtr<IDirectDraw7>::from(&dd)).monitorInfo.rcMonitor;
 		g_monitorRect.right = g_monitorRect.left + dm.dwWidth;
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ namespace DDraw
 		HRESULT result = RealPrimarySurface::create(dd);
 		if (FAILED(result))
 		{
-			return result;
+			return LOG_RESULT(result);
 		}
 
 		const DWORD origCaps = desc.ddsCaps.dwCaps;
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ namespace DDraw
 			LOG_INFO << "ERROR: Failed to create the compat primary surface: " << Compat::hex(result);
 			g_monitorRect = {};
 			RealPrimarySurface::release();
-			return result;
+			return LOG_RESULT(result);
 		}
 
 		g_origCaps = origCaps;
@@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ namespace DDraw
 		g_device = D3dDdi::Device::findDeviceByResource(DirectDrawSurface::getDriverResourceHandle(*surface));
 		data->restore();
 		D3dDdi::Device::updateAllConfig();
-		return DD_OK;
+		return LOG_RESULT(DD_OK);
 	}
 
 	template HRESULT PrimarySurface::create(
diff --git a/DDrawCompat/DDraw/Surfaces/TagSurface.cpp b/DDrawCompat/DDraw/Surfaces/TagSurface.cpp
index 41866d2..f2f06bc 100644
--- a/DDrawCompat/DDraw/Surfaces/TagSurface.cpp
+++ b/DDrawCompat/DDraw/Surfaces/TagSurface.cpp
@@ -43,6 +43,18 @@ namespace DDraw
 		return Surface::create(dd, desc, surface, std::move(privateData));
 	}
 
+	bool TagSurface::doesFullscreenDirectDrawExist()
+	{
+		for (auto& pair : g_ddObjects)
+		{
+			if (pair.second->m_fullscreenWindow)
+			{
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
 	TagSurface* TagSurface::findFullscreenWindow(HWND hwnd)
 	{
 		for (auto& pair : g_ddObjects)
diff --git a/DDrawCompat/DDraw/Surfaces/TagSurface.h b/DDrawCompat/DDraw/Surfaces/TagSurface.h
index b8a4169..1e42b6d 100644
--- a/DDrawCompat/DDraw/Surfaces/TagSurface.h
+++ b/DDrawCompat/DDraw/Surfaces/TagSurface.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ namespace DDraw
 		static TagSurface* get(CompatRef<IDirectDraw> dd);
 		static TagSurface* findFullscreenWindow(HWND hwnd);
 
+		static bool doesFullscreenDirectDrawExist();
 		static void forEachDirectDraw(std::function<void(CompatRef<IDirectDraw7>)> callback);
 
 		void setFullscreenWindow(HWND hwnd);