diff --git a/DDrawCompat/D3dDdi/FormatInfo.cpp b/DDrawCompat/D3dDdi/FormatInfo.cpp
index d48ae64..f1cf58a 100644
--- a/DDrawCompat/D3dDdi/FormatInfo.cpp
+++ b/DDrawCompat/D3dDdi/FormatInfo.cpp
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
+#include <map>
+
 #include <D3dDdi/FormatInfo.h>
 
 namespace
 {
+	DDPIXELFORMAT getPixelFormat(const D3dDdi::FormatInfo& info);
+
 	struct ArgbColor
 	{
 		BYTE blue;
@@ -10,85 +14,164 @@ namespace
 		BYTE alpha;
 	};
 
-	struct RgbFormatInfo : D3dDdi::FormatInfo
+	struct FormatInfoBuilder : D3dDdi::FormatInfo
 	{
-		RgbFormatInfo(BYTE unusedBitCount, BYTE alphaBitCount, BYTE redBitCount, BYTE greenBitCount, BYTE blueBitCount)
-			: FormatInfo(unusedBitCount, alphaBitCount, redBitCount, greenBitCount, blueBitCount)
+		void setComponent(D3dDdi::FormatInfo::Component& component, BYTE bitCount)
 		{
-			red.pos = greenBitCount + blueBitCount;
-			green.pos = blueBitCount;
+			component.pos = bitsPerPixel;
+			component.bitCount = bitCount;
+			bitsPerPixel += bitCount;
+			bytesPerPixel = (bitsPerPixel + 7) / 8;
 		}
 	};
 
-	struct BgrFormatInfo : D3dDdi::FormatInfo
+	struct FormatInfoXARGB : FormatInfoBuilder
 	{
-		BgrFormatInfo(BYTE unusedBitCount, BYTE alphaBitCount, BYTE blueBitCount, BYTE greenBitCount, BYTE redBitCount)
-			: FormatInfo(unusedBitCount, alphaBitCount, redBitCount, greenBitCount, blueBitCount)
+		FormatInfoXARGB::FormatInfoXARGB(BYTE x, BYTE a, BYTE r, BYTE g, BYTE b)
 		{
-			green.pos = redBitCount;
-			blue.pos = redBitCount + greenBitCount;
+			setComponent(blue, b);
+			setComponent(green, g);
+			setComponent(red, r);
+			setComponent(alpha, a);
+			setComponent(unused, x);
+			pixelFormat = getPixelFormat(*this);
 		}
 	};
 
-	struct DxsFormatInfo : D3dDdi::FormatInfo
+	struct FormatInfoXABGR : FormatInfoBuilder
 	{
-		DxsFormatInfo(BYTE depthBitCount, BYTE unusedBitCount, BYTE stencilBitCount)
-			: FormatInfo(unusedBitCount, depthBitCount, stencilBitCount)
+		FormatInfoXABGR::FormatInfoXABGR(BYTE x, BYTE a, BYTE b, BYTE g, BYTE r)
 		{
-			depth.pos = unusedBitCount + stencilBitCount;
-			unused.pos = stencilBitCount;
+			setComponent(red, r);
+			setComponent(green, g);
+			setComponent(blue, b);
+			setComponent(alpha, a);
+			setComponent(unused, x);
+			pixelFormat = getPixelFormat(*this);
 		}
 	};
 
-	struct XsdFormatInfo : D3dDdi::FormatInfo
+	struct FormatInfoAP : FormatInfoBuilder
 	{
-		XsdFormatInfo(BYTE unusedBitCount, BYTE stencilBitCount, BYTE depthBitCount)
-			: FormatInfo(unusedBitCount, depthBitCount, stencilBitCount)
+		FormatInfoAP::FormatInfoAP(BYTE a, BYTE p)
 		{
-			unused.pos = stencilBitCount + depthBitCount;
-			stencil.pos = depthBitCount;
+			setComponent(palette, p);
+			setComponent(alpha, a);
+			pixelFormat = getPixelFormat(*this);
 		}
 	};
 
+	struct FormatInfoDXS : FormatInfoBuilder
+	{
+		FormatInfoDXS::FormatInfoDXS(BYTE d, BYTE x, BYTE s)
+		{
+			setComponent(stencil, s);
+			setComponent(unused, x);
+			setComponent(depth, d);
+			pixelFormat = getPixelFormat(*this);
+		}
+	};
+
+	struct FormatInfoXSD : FormatInfoBuilder
+	{
+		FormatInfoXSD::FormatInfoXSD(BYTE x, BYTE s, BYTE d)
+		{
+			setComponent(depth, d);
+			setComponent(stencil, s);
+			setComponent(unused, x);
+			pixelFormat = getPixelFormat(*this);
+		}
+	};
+	
+	struct FormatInfoXALVU : FormatInfoBuilder
+	{
+		FormatInfoXALVU::FormatInfoXALVU(BYTE x, BYTE a, BYTE l, BYTE v, BYTE u)
+		{
+			setComponent(du, u);
+			setComponent(dv, v);
+			setComponent(luminance, l);
+			setComponent(alpha, a);
+			setComponent(unused, x);
+			pixelFormat = getPixelFormat(*this);
+		}
+	};
+
+	const std::map<D3DDDIFORMAT, D3dDdi::FormatInfo> g_formatInfo = {
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_R8G8B8,   FormatInfoXARGB(0, 0, 8, 8, 8) },
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_A8R8G8B8, FormatInfoXARGB(0, 8, 8, 8, 8) },
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_X8R8G8B8, FormatInfoXARGB(8, 0, 8, 8, 8) },
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_R5G6B5,   FormatInfoXARGB(0, 0, 5, 6, 5) },
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_X1R5G5B5, FormatInfoXARGB(1, 0, 5, 5, 5) },
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_A1R5G5B5, FormatInfoXARGB(0, 1, 5, 5, 5) },
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_A4R4G4B4, FormatInfoXARGB(0, 4, 4, 4, 4) },
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_R3G3B2,   FormatInfoXARGB(0, 0, 3, 3, 2) },
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_A8,       FormatInfoXARGB(0, 8, 0, 0, 0) },
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_A8R3G3B2, FormatInfoXARGB(0, 8, 3, 3, 2) },
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_X4R4G4B4, FormatInfoXARGB(4, 0, 4, 4, 4) },
+
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_A8B8G8R8, FormatInfoXABGR(0, 8, 8, 8, 8) },
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_X8B8G8R8, FormatInfoXABGR(8, 0, 8, 8, 8) },
+
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_A8P8,     FormatInfoAP(8, 8) },
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_P8,       FormatInfoAP(0, 8) },
+
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_L8,       FormatInfoXALVU(0, 0, 8, 0, 0) },
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_A8L8,     FormatInfoXALVU(0, 8, 8, 0, 0) },
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_A4L4,     FormatInfoXALVU(0, 4, 4, 0, 0) },
+
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_V8U8,     FormatInfoXALVU(0, 0, 0, 8, 8) },
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_L6V5U5,   FormatInfoXALVU(0, 0, 6, 5, 5) },
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_X8L8V8U8, FormatInfoXALVU(8, 0, 8, 8, 8) },
+
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_D32,      FormatInfoDXS(32, 0, 0) },
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_D15S1,    FormatInfoDXS(15, 0, 1) },
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_D24S8,    FormatInfoDXS(24, 0, 8) },
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_D24X8,    FormatInfoDXS(24, 8, 0) },
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_D16,      FormatInfoDXS(16, 0, 0) },
+
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_S1D15,    FormatInfoXSD(0, 1, 15) },
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_S8D24,    FormatInfoXSD(0, 8, 24) },
+		{ D3DDDIFMT_X8D24,    FormatInfoXSD(8, 0, 24) },
+	};
+
 	DWORD getMask(const D3dDdi::FormatInfo::Component& component)
 	{
-		return ((1 << component.bitCount) - 1) << component.pos;
+		return ((1ULL << component.bitCount) - 1) << component.pos;
+	}
+
+	DDPIXELFORMAT getPixelFormat(const D3dDdi::FormatInfo& info)
+	{
+		DDPIXELFORMAT pf = {};
+		pf.dwSize = sizeof(pf);
+		pf.dwFlags =
+			(info.alpha.bitCount ? (info.alpha.bitCount == info.bitsPerPixel ? DDPF_ALPHA : DDPF_ALPHAPIXELS) : 0) |
+			((info.red.bitCount || info.palette.bitCount) ? DDPF_RGB : 0) |
+			(info.palette.bitCount ? DDPF_PALETTEINDEXED8 : 0) |
+			(info.depth.bitCount ? DDPF_ZBUFFER : 0) |
+			(info.stencil.bitCount ? DDPF_STENCILBUFFER : 0) |
+			(info.luminance.bitCount ? (info.du.bitCount ? DDPF_BUMPLUMINANCE : DDPF_LUMINANCE) : 0) |
+			(info.du.bitCount ? DDPF_BUMPDUDV : 0);
+		pf.dwRGBBitCount = info.bitsPerPixel;
+
+		pf.dwRGBAlphaBitMask = info.alpha.bitCount == info.bitsPerPixel ? 0 : getMask(info.alpha);
+		pf.dwRBitMask = getMask(info.red);
+		pf.dwGBitMask = getMask(info.green);
+		pf.dwBBitMask = getMask(info.blue);
+
+		pf.dwStencilBitDepth |= info.stencil.bitCount;
+		pf.dwZBitMask |= getMask(info.depth);
+		pf.dwStencilBitMask |= getMask(info.stencil);
+
+		pf.dwLuminanceBitMask |= info.du.bitCount ? 0 : getMask(info.luminance);
+		pf.dwBumpDuBitMask |= getMask(info.du);
+		pf.dwBumpDvBitMask |= getMask(info.dv);
+		pf.dwBumpLuminanceBitMask |= info.du.bitCount ? getMask(info.luminance) : 0;
+		return pf;
 	}
 }
 
 namespace D3dDdi
 {
-	FormatInfo::FormatInfo()
-	{
-		memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this));
-	}
-
-	FormatInfo::FormatInfo(BYTE unusedBitCount, BYTE alphaBitCount, BYTE redBitCount, BYTE greenBitCount, BYTE blueBitCount)
-		: bitsPerPixel(unusedBitCount + alphaBitCount + redBitCount + greenBitCount + blueBitCount)
-		, bytesPerPixel((bitsPerPixel + 7) / 8)
-		, unused{ unusedBitCount, static_cast<BYTE>(alphaBitCount + redBitCount + greenBitCount + blueBitCount) }
-		, alpha{ alphaBitCount, static_cast<BYTE>(redBitCount + greenBitCount + blueBitCount) }
-		, red{ redBitCount, 0 }
-		, green{ greenBitCount, 0 }
-		, blue{ blueBitCount, 0 }
-		, depth{}
-		, stencil{}
-	{
-	}
-
-	FormatInfo::FormatInfo(BYTE unusedBitCount, BYTE depthBitCount, BYTE stencilBitCount)
-		: bitsPerPixel(unusedBitCount + depthBitCount + stencilBitCount)
-		, bytesPerPixel((bitsPerPixel + 7) / 8)
-		, unused{ unusedBitCount, 0 }
-		, alpha{}
-		, red{}
-		, green{}
-		, blue{}
-		, depth{ depthBitCount, 0 }
-		, stencil{ stencilBitCount, 0 }
-	{
-	}
-
 	D3DCOLOR convertFrom32Bit(const FormatInfo& dstFormatInfo, D3DCOLOR srcColor)
 	{
 		auto& src = *reinterpret_cast<ArgbColor*>(&srcColor);
@@ -96,12 +179,12 @@ namespace D3dDdi
 		BYTE alpha = src.alpha >> (8 - dstFormatInfo.alpha.bitCount);
 		BYTE red = src.red >> (8 - dstFormatInfo.red.bitCount);
 		BYTE green = src.green >> (8 - dstFormatInfo.green.bitCount);
-		BYTE blue = src.blue >> (8 - dstFormatInfo.blue.bitCount);
+		BYTE blue = src.blue >> (8 - (dstFormatInfo.blue.bitCount | dstFormatInfo.palette.bitCount));
 
 		return (alpha << dstFormatInfo.alpha.pos) |
 			(red << dstFormatInfo.red.pos) |
 			(green << dstFormatInfo.green.pos) |
-			(blue << dstFormatInfo.blue.pos);
+			(blue << (dstFormatInfo.blue.pos | dstFormatInfo.palette.pos));
 	}
 
 	DeviceState::ShaderConstF convertToShaderConst(const FormatInfo& srcFormatInfo, D3DCOLOR srcColor)
@@ -130,86 +213,39 @@ namespace D3dDdi
 		return static_cast<float>((color & mask) >> component.pos) / max;
 	}
 
+	D3DDDIFORMAT getFormat(const DDPIXELFORMAT& pixelFormat)
+	{
+		if (pixelFormat.dwFlags & DDPF_FOURCC)
+		{
+			return static_cast<D3DDDIFORMAT>(pixelFormat.dwFourCC);
+		}
+
+		for (auto& info : g_formatInfo)
+		{
+			if (0 == memcmp(&info.second.pixelFormat, &pixelFormat, sizeof(pixelFormat)))
+			{
+				return info.first;
+			}
+		}
+
+		DDPIXELFORMAT pf = g_formatInfo.at(D3DDDIFMT_X8D24).pixelFormat;
+		pf.dwZBufferBitDepth = 24;   // https://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=22434
+		if (0 == memcmp(&pf, &pixelFormat, sizeof(pixelFormat)))
+		{
+			return D3DDDIFMT_X8D24;
+		}
+
+		return D3DDDIFMT_UNKNOWN;
+	}
+
 	FormatInfo getFormatInfo(D3DDDIFORMAT format)
 	{
-		switch (format)
-		{
-		case D3DDDIFMT_R3G3B2:		return RgbFormatInfo(0, 0, 3, 3, 2);
-		case D3DDDIFMT_A8:			return RgbFormatInfo(0, 8, 0, 0, 0);
-		case D3DDDIFMT_P8:			return RgbFormatInfo(0, 0, 0, 0, 8);
-		case D3DDDIFMT_R8:			return RgbFormatInfo(0, 0, 8, 0, 0);
-
-		case D3DDDIFMT_R5G6B5:		return RgbFormatInfo(0, 0, 5, 6, 5);
-		case D3DDDIFMT_X1R5G5B5:	return RgbFormatInfo(1, 0, 5, 5, 5);
-		case D3DDDIFMT_A1R5G5B5:	return RgbFormatInfo(0, 1, 5, 5, 5);
-		case D3DDDIFMT_A4R4G4B4:	return RgbFormatInfo(0, 4, 4, 4, 4);
-		case D3DDDIFMT_A8R3G3B2:	return RgbFormatInfo(0, 8, 3, 3, 2);
-		case D3DDDIFMT_X4R4G4B4:	return RgbFormatInfo(4, 0, 4, 4, 4);
-		case D3DDDIFMT_A8P8:		return RgbFormatInfo(0, 8, 0, 0, 8);
-		case D3DDDIFMT_G8R8:		return BgrFormatInfo(0, 0, 0, 8, 8);
-
-		case D3DDDIFMT_R8G8B8:		return RgbFormatInfo(0, 0, 8, 8, 8);
-
-		case D3DDDIFMT_A8R8G8B8:	return RgbFormatInfo(0, 8, 8, 8, 8);
-		case D3DDDIFMT_X8R8G8B8:	return RgbFormatInfo(8, 0, 8, 8, 8);
-		case D3DDDIFMT_A8B8G8R8:	return BgrFormatInfo(0, 8, 8, 8, 8);
-		case D3DDDIFMT_X8B8G8R8:	return BgrFormatInfo(8, 0, 8, 8, 8);
-
-		case D3DDDIFMT_D32:			return DxsFormatInfo(32, 0, 0);
-		case D3DDDIFMT_D15S1:		return DxsFormatInfo(15, 0, 1);
-		case D3DDDIFMT_D24S8:		return DxsFormatInfo(24, 0, 8);
-		case D3DDDIFMT_D24X8:		return DxsFormatInfo(24, 8, 0);
-		case D3DDDIFMT_D24X4S4:		return DxsFormatInfo(24, 4, 4);
-		case D3DDDIFMT_D16:			return DxsFormatInfo(16, 0, 0);
-		case D3DDDIFMT_S1D15:		return XsdFormatInfo(0, 1, 15);
-		case D3DDDIFMT_S8D24:		return XsdFormatInfo(0, 8, 24);
-		case D3DDDIFMT_X8D24:		return XsdFormatInfo(8, 0, 24);
-		case D3DDDIFMT_X4S4D24:		return XsdFormatInfo(4, 4, 24);
-
-		default:
-			return FormatInfo();
-		}
+		auto it = g_formatInfo.find(format);
+		return it != g_formatInfo.end() ? it->second : FormatInfo{};
 	}
 
 	DDPIXELFORMAT getPixelFormat(D3DDDIFORMAT format)
 	{
-		auto info = getFormatInfo(format);
-		if (0 == info.bytesPerPixel)
-		{
-			return {};
-		}
-
-		DDPIXELFORMAT pf = {};
-		pf.dwSize = sizeof(pf);
-		if (0 != info.depth.bitCount)
-		{
-			pf.dwFlags = DDPF_ZBUFFER;
-			pf.dwZBufferBitDepth = info.depth.bitCount;
-			pf.dwZBitMask = getMask(info.depth);
-			if (0 != info.stencil.bitCount)
-			{
-				pf.dwFlags |= DDPF_STENCILBUFFER;
-				pf.dwZBufferBitDepth += info.stencil.bitCount;
-				pf.dwStencilBitDepth = info.stencil.bitCount;
-				pf.dwStencilBitMask = getMask(info.stencil);
-			}
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			pf.dwRGBBitCount = info.bitsPerPixel;
-			if (info.bitsPerPixel > info.alpha.bitCount)
-			{
-				pf.dwFlags = DDPF_RGB;
-				pf.dwRBitMask = getMask(info.red);
-				pf.dwGBitMask = getMask(info.green);
-				pf.dwBBitMask = getMask(info.blue);
-			}
-			if (0 != info.alpha.bitCount)
-			{
-				pf.dwFlags |= (0 == pf.dwFlags) ? DDPF_ALPHA : DDPF_ALPHAPIXELS;
-				pf.dwRGBAlphaBitMask = getMask(info.alpha);
-			}
-		}
-		return pf;
+		return getFormatInfo(format).pixelFormat;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/DDrawCompat/D3dDdi/FormatInfo.h b/DDrawCompat/D3dDdi/FormatInfo.h
index cf4c48a..90ac9af 100644
--- a/DDrawCompat/D3dDdi/FormatInfo.h
+++ b/DDrawCompat/D3dDdi/FormatInfo.h
@@ -15,29 +15,31 @@ namespace D3dDdi
 	{
 		struct Component
 		{
-			BYTE bitCount;
-			BYTE pos;
+			BYTE bitCount = 0;
+			BYTE pos = 0;
 		};
 
-		BYTE bitsPerPixel;
-		BYTE bytesPerPixel;
+		BYTE bitsPerPixel = 0;
+		BYTE bytesPerPixel = 0;
 		Component unused;
 		Component alpha;
 		Component red;
 		Component green;
 		Component blue;
+		Component palette;
 		Component depth;
 		Component stencil;
-
-		FormatInfo();
-		FormatInfo(BYTE unusedBitCount, BYTE alphaBitCount, BYTE redBitCount, BYTE greenBitCount, BYTE blueBitCount);
-		FormatInfo(BYTE unusedBitCount, BYTE depthBitCount, BYTE stencilBitCount);
+		Component luminance;
+		Component du;
+		Component dv;
+		DDPIXELFORMAT pixelFormat = {};
 	};
 
 	D3DCOLOR convertFrom32Bit(const FormatInfo& dstFormatInfo, D3DCOLOR srcColor);
 	DeviceState::ShaderConstF convertToShaderConst(const FormatInfo& srcFormatInfo, D3DCOLOR srcColor);
 	DWORD getComponent(D3DCOLOR color, const D3dDdi::FormatInfo::Component& component);
 	float getComponentAsFloat(D3DCOLOR color, const D3dDdi::FormatInfo::Component& component);
+	D3DDDIFORMAT getFormat(const DDPIXELFORMAT& pixelFormat);
 	FormatInfo getFormatInfo(D3DDDIFORMAT format);
 	DDPIXELFORMAT getPixelFormat(D3DDDIFORMAT format);
 }
diff --git a/DDrawCompat/D3dDdi/SurfaceRepository.cpp b/DDrawCompat/D3dDdi/SurfaceRepository.cpp
index ec7de67..324c6b8 100644
--- a/DDrawCompat/D3dDdi/SurfaceRepository.cpp
+++ b/DDrawCompat/D3dDdi/SurfaceRepository.cpp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <D3dDdi/Resource.h>
 #include <D3dDdi/SurfaceRepository.h>
 #include <DDraw/DirectDrawSurface.h>
+#include <DDraw/LogUsedResourceFormat.h>
 
 namespace
 {
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ namespace D3dDdi
 			desc.dwBackBufferCount = surfaceCount - 1;
 		}
 
+		DDraw::SuppressResourceFormatLogs suppressResourceFormatLogs;
 		s_inCreateSurface = true;
 		HRESULT result = dd.get()->lpVtbl->CreateSurface(dd, &desc, &surface.getRef(), nullptr);
 		s_inCreateSurface = false;
diff --git a/DDrawCompat/DDraw/DirectDraw.cpp b/DDrawCompat/DDraw/DirectDraw.cpp
index e20748b..85a1809 100644
--- a/DDrawCompat/DDraw/DirectDraw.cpp
+++ b/DDrawCompat/DDraw/DirectDraw.cpp
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <Common/Comparison.h>
 #include <Common/CompatPtr.h>
 #include <Common/CompatVtable.h>
+#include <Common/Log.h>
 #include <Config/Settings/AltTabFix.h>
 #include <Config/Settings/PalettizedTextures.h>
 #include <Config/Settings/SoftwareDevice.h>
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <D3dDdi/SurfaceRepository.h>
 #include <DDraw/DirectDraw.h>
 #include <DDraw/DirectDrawSurface.h>
+#include <DDraw/LogUsedResourceFormat.h>
 #include <DDraw/RealPrimarySurface.h>
 #include <DDraw/ScopedThreadLock.h>
 #include <DDraw/Surfaces/PalettizedTexture.h>
@@ -33,6 +35,10 @@ namespace
 			return getOrigVtable(This).CreateSurface(This, lpDDSurfaceDesc, lplpDDSurface, pUnkOuter);
 		}
 
+		DDSURFACEDESC2 desc2 = {};
+		memcpy(&desc2, lpDDSurfaceDesc, sizeof(*lpDDSurfaceDesc));
+		DDraw::LogUsedResourceFormat logUsedResourceFormat(desc2, reinterpret_cast<IUnknown*&>(*lplpDDSurface));
+
 		if (lpDDSurfaceDesc->ddsCaps.dwCaps & DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE)
 		{
 			return DDraw::PrimarySurface::create<TDirectDraw>(*This, *lpDDSurfaceDesc, *lplpDDSurface);
diff --git a/DDrawCompat/DDraw/LogUsedResourceFormat.cpp b/DDrawCompat/DDraw/LogUsedResourceFormat.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1261fba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/DDrawCompat/DDraw/LogUsedResourceFormat.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+#include <set>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <d3d.h>
+#include <d3dumddi.h>
+
+#include <Common/CompatPtr.h>
+#include <D3dDdi/FormatInfo.h>
+#include <D3dDdi/Log/CommonLog.h>
+#include <DDraw/DirectDraw.h>
+#include <DDraw/LogUsedResourceFormat.h>
+#include <Win32/DisplayMode.h>
+
+namespace
+{
+	struct ResourceFormat
+	{
+		D3DDDIFORMAT format;
+		DWORD caps;
+		DWORD caps2;
+		DWORD memCaps;
+	};
+
+	UINT g_suppressResourceFormatLogs = 0;
+
+	auto toTuple(const ResourceFormat& format)
+	{
+		return std::make_tuple(format.format, format.caps, format.caps2, format.memCaps);
+	}
+
+	bool operator<(const ResourceFormat& left, const ResourceFormat& right)
+	{
+		return toTuple(left) < toTuple(right);
+	}
+}
+
+namespace DDraw
+{
+	LogUsedResourceFormat::LogUsedResourceFormat(const DDSURFACEDESC2& desc, IUnknown*& surface)
+		: m_desc(desc)
+		, m_surface(surface)
+	{
+		if (!(m_desc.dwFlags & DDSD_PIXELFORMAT))
+		{
+			m_desc.ddpfPixelFormat = {};
+			if (m_desc.dwFlags & DDSD_ZBUFFERBITDEPTH)
+			{
+				switch (m_desc.dwMipMapCount)
+				{
+				case 16: m_desc.ddpfPixelFormat = D3dDdi::getPixelFormat(D3DDDIFMT_D16); break;
+				case 24: m_desc.ddpfPixelFormat = D3dDdi::getPixelFormat(D3DDDIFMT_X8D24); break;
+				case 32: m_desc.ddpfPixelFormat = D3dDdi::getPixelFormat(D3DDDIFMT_D32); break;
+				}
+			}
+			else if (!(desc.ddsCaps.dwCaps & DDSCAPS_RESERVED2))
+			{
+				m_desc.ddpfPixelFormat = DDraw::DirectDraw::getRgbPixelFormat(Win32::DisplayMode::getBpp());
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	LogUsedResourceFormat::~LogUsedResourceFormat()
+	{
+		if (g_suppressResourceFormatLogs)
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+
+		auto format = (m_desc.ddsCaps.dwCaps & DDSCAPS_RESERVED2)
+			? D3DDDIFMT_VERTEXDATA
+			: D3dDdi::getFormat(m_desc.ddpfPixelFormat);
+		if (D3DDDIFMT_UNKNOWN == format)
+		{
+			LOG_ONCE("Unknown resource format: " << format);
+		}
+
+		bool isMipMap = (m_desc.ddsCaps.dwCaps & DDSCAPS_MIPMAP) && (m_desc.ddsCaps.dwCaps & DDSCAPS_COMPLEX) &&
+			(!(m_desc.dwFlags & DDSD_MIPMAPCOUNT) || m_desc.dwMipMapCount > 1);
+		auto caps = m_desc.ddsCaps.dwCaps & (DDSCAPS_SYSTEMMEMORY | DDSCAPS_VIDEOMEMORY |
+			DDSCAPS_3DDEVICE | DDSCAPS_TEXTURE | (isMipMap ? DDSCAPS_MIPMAP : 0) | DDSCAPS_ZBUFFER | DDSCAPS_RESERVED2 |
+			DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE | DDSCAPS_OVERLAY);
+		auto caps2 = m_desc.ddsCaps.dwCaps2 & (DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2_TEXTUREMANAGE | DDSCAPS2_D3DTEXTUREMANAGE);
+		DWORD memCaps = 0;
+
+		if (!(m_desc.ddsCaps.dwCaps & (DDSCAPS_SYSTEMMEMORY | DDSCAPS_VIDEOMEMORY)) &&
+			!(m_desc.ddsCaps.dwCaps2 & (DDSCAPS2_TEXTUREMANAGE | DDSCAPS2_D3DTEXTUREMANAGE)))
+		{
+			auto surface(CompatPtr<IDirectDrawSurface7>::from(m_surface));
+			if (surface)
+			{
+				DDSCAPS2 realCaps = {};
+				surface->GetCaps(surface, &realCaps);
+				memCaps = realCaps.dwCaps & (DDSCAPS_SYSTEMMEMORY | DDSCAPS_VIDEOMEMORY);
+			}
+		}
+
+		static std::set<ResourceFormat> formats;
+		if (formats.insert({ format, caps, caps2, memCaps }).second)
+		{
+			Compat::Log log(Config::Settings::LogLevel::INFO);
+			log << "Using resource format: " << format << ',';
+
+			if (caps & DDSCAPS_3DDEVICE)
+			{
+				log << " render target";
+			}
+			if (caps & DDSCAPS_ZBUFFER)
+			{
+				log << " depth buffer";
+			}
+			if (caps & DDSCAPS_RESERVED2)
+			{
+				log << " vertex buffer";
+			}
+			if (caps2 & DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP)
+			{
+				log << " cubic";
+			}
+			if (caps & DDSCAPS_MIPMAP)
+			{
+				log << " mipmap";
+			}
+			if (caps & DDSCAPS_TEXTURE)
+			{
+				log << " texture";
+			}
+			if (caps & DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE)
+			{
+				log << " primary";
+			}
+			if (caps & DDSCAPS_OVERLAY)
+			{
+				log << " overlay";
+			}
+			if (!(caps & (DDSCAPS_3DDEVICE | DDSCAPS_ZBUFFER | DDSCAPS_RESERVED2 | DDSCAPS_TEXTURE |
+				DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE | DDSCAPS_OVERLAY)))
+			{
+				log << " plain";
+			}
+
+			log << ", ";
+			if (caps2 & DDSCAPS2_D3DTEXTUREMANAGE)
+			{
+				log << "D3D managed";
+			}
+			else if (caps2 & DDSCAPS2_TEXTUREMANAGE)
+			{
+				log << "managed";
+			}
+			else if (caps & DDSCAPS_VIDEOMEMORY)
+			{
+				log << "vidmem";
+			}
+			else if (caps & DDSCAPS_SYSTEMMEMORY)
+			{
+				log << "sysmem";
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				log << "anymem";
+				if (m_surface)
+				{
+					log << " -> " << ((memCaps & DDSCAPS_VIDEOMEMORY) ? "vidmem" : "sysmem");
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (!m_surface)
+			{
+				log << " (FAILED)";
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	SuppressResourceFormatLogs::SuppressResourceFormatLogs()
+	{
+		++g_suppressResourceFormatLogs;
+	}
+
+	SuppressResourceFormatLogs::~SuppressResourceFormatLogs()
+	{
+		--g_suppressResourceFormatLogs;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/DDrawCompat/DDraw/LogUsedResourceFormat.h b/DDrawCompat/DDraw/LogUsedResourceFormat.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..baef489
--- /dev/null
+++ b/DDrawCompat/DDraw/LogUsedResourceFormat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#include <ddraw.h>
+
+namespace DDraw
+{
+	class LogUsedResourceFormat
+	{
+	public:
+		LogUsedResourceFormat(const DDSURFACEDESC2& desc, IUnknown*& surface);
+		~LogUsedResourceFormat();
+
+	private:
+		DDSURFACEDESC2 m_desc;
+		IUnknown*& m_surface;
+	};
+
+	class SuppressResourceFormatLogs
+	{
+	public:
+		SuppressResourceFormatLogs();
+		~SuppressResourceFormatLogs();
+	};
+}
diff --git a/DDrawCompat/DDraw/RealPrimarySurface.cpp b/DDrawCompat/DDraw/RealPrimarySurface.cpp
index 57154b4..a8fee56 100644
--- a/DDrawCompat/DDraw/RealPrimarySurface.cpp
+++ b/DDrawCompat/DDraw/RealPrimarySurface.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <DDraw/DirectDraw.h>
 #include <DDraw/DirectDrawSurface.h>
 #include <DDraw/IReleaseNotifier.h>
+#include <DDraw/LogUsedResourceFormat.h>
 #include <DDraw/RealPrimarySurface.h>
 #include <DDraw/ScopedThreadLock.h>
 #include <DDraw/Surfaces/PrimarySurface.h>
@@ -120,6 +121,7 @@ namespace
 		auto tagSurface = DDraw::TagSurface::findFullscreenWindow();
 		LOG_DEBUG << "Creating " << (tagSurface ? "fullscreen" : "windowed") << " default primary";
 
+		DDraw::SuppressResourceFormatLogs suppressResourceFormatLogs;
 		if (tagSurface)
 		{
 			DDSURFACEDESC desc = {};
diff --git a/DDrawCompat/DDraw/Surfaces/SurfaceImpl.cpp b/DDrawCompat/DDraw/Surfaces/SurfaceImpl.cpp
index bbaa0ea..1f0bb91 100644
--- a/DDrawCompat/DDraw/Surfaces/SurfaceImpl.cpp
+++ b/DDrawCompat/DDraw/Surfaces/SurfaceImpl.cpp
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <D3dDdi/SurfaceRepository.h>
 #include <DDraw/DirectDrawClipper.h>
 #include <DDraw/DirectDrawSurface.h>
+#include <DDraw/LogUsedResourceFormat.h>
 #include <DDraw/RealPrimarySurface.h>
 #include <DDraw/Surfaces/PrimarySurface.h>
 #include <DDraw/Surfaces/Surface.h>
@@ -225,6 +226,7 @@ namespace DDraw
 	template <typename TSurface>
 	HRESULT SurfaceImpl<TSurface>::QueryInterface(TSurface* This, REFIID riid, LPVOID* obp)
 	{
+		DDraw::SuppressResourceFormatLogs suppressResourceFormatLogs;
 		auto& iid = Direct3d::replaceDevice(riid);
 		HRESULT result = getOrigVtable(This).QueryInterface(This, iid, obp);
 		if (DDERR_INVALIDOBJECT == result)
diff --git a/DDrawCompat/DDrawCompat.vcxproj b/DDrawCompat/DDrawCompat.vcxproj
index 4fc701c..bef6fca 100644
--- a/DDrawCompat/DDrawCompat.vcxproj
+++ b/DDrawCompat/DDrawCompat.vcxproj
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="DDraw\DirectDrawSurface.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="DDraw\Hooks.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="DDraw\Log.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="DDraw\LogUsedResourceFormat.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="DDraw\ScopedThreadLock.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="DDraw\Surfaces\PalettizedTexture.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="DDraw\Surfaces\PalettizedTextureImpl.h" />
@@ -366,6 +367,7 @@
     <ClCompile Include="DDraw\Hooks.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="DDraw\IReleaseNotifier.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="DDraw\Log.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="DDraw\LogUsedResourceFormat.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="DDraw\RealPrimarySurface.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="DDraw\Surfaces\PalettizedTexture.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="DDraw\Surfaces\PalettizedTextureImpl.cpp" />
diff --git a/DDrawCompat/DDrawCompat.vcxproj.filters b/DDrawCompat/DDrawCompat.vcxproj.filters
index 4479a78..0b7a0cc 100644
--- a/DDrawCompat/DDrawCompat.vcxproj.filters
+++ b/DDrawCompat/DDrawCompat.vcxproj.filters
@@ -633,6 +633,9 @@
     <ClInclude Include="Config\Settings\CpuAffinityRotation.h">
       <Filter>Header Files\Config\Settings</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="DDraw\LogUsedResourceFormat.h">
+      <Filter>Header Files\DDraw</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClCompile Include="Gdi\Gdi.cpp">
@@ -998,6 +1001,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="Overlay\StatsEventGroup.cpp">
       <Filter>Source Files\Overlay</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="DDraw\LogUsedResourceFormat.cpp">
+      <Filter>Source Files\DDraw</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ResourceCompile Include="DDrawCompat.rc">
diff --git a/DDrawCompat/Direct3d/Direct3d.cpp b/DDrawCompat/Direct3d/Direct3d.cpp
index 0e7e64a..2a2fce1 100644
--- a/DDrawCompat/Direct3d/Direct3d.cpp
+++ b/DDrawCompat/Direct3d/Direct3d.cpp
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <Config/Settings/SoftwareDevice.h>
 #include <D3dDdi/Device.h>
 #include <DDraw/DirectDrawSurface.h>
+#include <DDraw/LogUsedResourceFormat.h>
 #include <DDraw/ScopedThreadLock.h>
 #include <DDraw/Surfaces/Surface.h>
 #include <Direct3d/Direct3d.h>
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ namespace
 		TDirect3dDevice** lplpD3DDevice,
 		Params... params)
 	{
+		DDraw::SuppressResourceFormatLogs suppressResourceFormatLogs;
 		auto& iid = Direct3d::replaceDevice(rclsid);
 		HRESULT result = getOrigVtable(This).CreateDevice(This, iid, lpDDS, lplpD3DDevice, params...);
 		if (DDERR_INVALIDOBJECT == result && lpDDS)
diff --git a/DDrawCompat/Dll/DllMain.cpp b/DDrawCompat/Dll/DllMain.cpp
index c24ba51..63ca710 100644
--- a/DDrawCompat/Dll/DllMain.cpp
+++ b/DDrawCompat/Dll/DllMain.cpp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <D3dDdi/Hooks.h>
 #include <DDraw/DirectDraw.h>
 #include <DDraw/Hooks.h>
+#include <DDraw/LogUsedResourceFormat.h>
 #include <Direct3d/Hooks.h>
 #include <Dll/Dll.h>
 #include <Gdi/Gdi.h>
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ namespace
 		static bool isAlreadyInstalled = false;
 		if (!isAlreadyInstalled)
 		{
+			DDraw::SuppressResourceFormatLogs suppressResourceFormatLogs;
 			LOG_INFO << "Installing display mode hooks";
 			Win32::DisplayMode::installHooks();
 			LOG_INFO << "Installing registry hooks";
diff --git a/DDrawCompat/Gdi/VirtualScreen.cpp b/DDrawCompat/Gdi/VirtualScreen.cpp
index 688b267..3ff6e2d 100644
--- a/DDrawCompat/Gdi/VirtualScreen.cpp
+++ b/DDrawCompat/Gdi/VirtualScreen.cpp
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <D3dDdi/Resource.h>
 #include <D3dDdi/ScopedCriticalSection.h>
 #include <DDraw/DirectDraw.h>
+#include <DDraw/LogUsedResourceFormat.h>
 #include <DDraw/RealPrimarySurface.h>
 #include <DDraw/ScopedThreadLock.h>
 #include <DDraw/Surfaces/PrimarySurface.h>
@@ -176,6 +177,7 @@ namespace Gdi
 			primary->GetDDInterface(primary, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&ddUnk.getRef()));
 			CompatPtr<IDirectDraw7> dd(ddUnk);
 
+			DDraw::SuppressResourceFormatLogs suppressResourceFormatLogs;
 			CompatPtr<IDirectDrawSurface7> surface;
 			dd.get()->lpVtbl->CreateSurface(dd, &desc, &surface.getRef(), nullptr);
 			return surface;